COUPLING COORDINATION AMONG BASIC PUBLIC
SERVICES, POPULATION URBANIZATION AND ECO-ENVIRONMENT: A CASE
STUDY ON GANSU’S HEXI AREA

doi:10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240305.003

Abstract

Abstract:

As new urbanization rapidly advances, a variety of urban issues begin to emerge, which makes urbanization quality a key point for regional development, marked by a coordination among basic public services, population urbanization and eco-environment. This paper, based on a case study in Hexi area, Gansu province, uses entropy, coupling coordination model to measure comprehensive developing level and coordination of basic public services, population urbanization and eco-environment from 2011 to 2021, and applies obstacle model to study the factors impacting their coupling coordination in Hexi area. Hexi’s sub-systems show a rising trend, and vary with areas. Population urbanization is the fastest and the basic public service is the lowest in increment. Coupling degree of Hexi’s ternary system is larger than 0.900, suggesting a strong interaction and a slowly-rising coupling coordination from low level to medium level. Spatially, coupling coordination from high to low is in the order of Jiayuguan, Jinchang, Zhangye, Jiuquan and Wuwei. In the dual system, coordination is the highest in basic public service-eco-environment which promotes a regional development, lowest in basic public service-population urbanization against a regional development. Obstacle factors of ternary system coordination in Hexi’s five cities vary; the top three are social security and employment, urban infrastructure and health care within the basic public services. The ternary system coordination among basic public services, population urbanization and eco-environment promotes Hexi’s regional economy, but the three are still constraints. This paper presents suggestions on optimizing cities’ positioning, fulfilling resources advantages, boosting infrastructure, intensifying agriculture, developing featured industries and green industries to promote a quality coordinated development in Hexi area.

Key words: basic public services, population urbanization, eco-environment, coupling coordination, Hexi area

摘要：

随着新型城镇化快速发展，各种城市问题逐渐突显，城镇化质量成为促进区域发展的关键，而基本公共服务、人口城镇化和生态环境协调发展水平是衡量地区城镇化质量的重要标志。以甘肃省河西地区为研究对象，采用熵值法、耦合协调度模型测算2011—2021年基本公共服务、人口城镇化和生态环境3个系统的综合发展水平和协调度，利用障碍度模型分析河西地区三系统耦合协调度的影响因素。研究表明：1）河西地区各子系统发展水平均呈上升趋势，其中，人口城镇化发展水平增速最快，基本公共服务水平增速最慢，而且各子系统发展在空间上存在差异；2）河西地区三元系统耦合度均大于0.900，系统间相互作用强，耦合协调度缓慢提升，实现从低水平到中等水平的跨越，空间上由高到低依次为嘉峪关市、金昌市、张掖市、酒泉市、武威市；3）整体来看，二元系统中基本公共服务-生态环境系统协调度最高，促进区域发展，基本公共服务-人口城镇化系统的协调度最低，制约区域发展；4）河西5个城市的三系统协调度障碍因子存在异同，各市排序前三的障碍因子均为基本公共服务子系统中的社保与就业、城市基础设施、医疗卫生。河西地区通过基本公共服务、人口城镇化、生态环境三系统协调促进区域经济发展的同时仍存在制约性，需针对各市发展定位进行优化，进一步发挥资源优势，加强基础设施建设，强化现代农业基础，精准发展特色产业，打造绿色工业，以此促进河西地区经济高质量协调发展。

关键词:

基本公共服务, 人口城镇化, 生态环境, 耦合协调度, 河西地区

CLC Number:

F205

YANG Xuelian, CHEN Bingpu, MO Qijiang, et al.

COUPLING COORDINATION AMONG BASIC PUBLIC SERVICES, POPULATION URBANIZATION AND ECO-ENVIRONMENT: A CASE STUDY ON GANSU’S HEXI AREA [J]. Resources & Industries, 2024, 26(2): 76-85.

杨学莲, 陈秉谱, 莫琪江, 等.

基本公共服务、人口城镇化及生态环境耦合协调研究——以甘肃省河西地区为例

[J]. 资源与产业, 2024, 26(2): 76-85.

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