资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 93-100.

• 资源产业 • 上一篇    下一篇

水资源空间匹配变迁及其影响因素:基于地市级城市的实证研究

安田红,雷平,田馨予   

  1. (中国地质大学〖KG*2〗人文经管学院,北京 100083)
  • 出版日期:2016-06-26 发布日期:2016-06-26
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA790064);国家自然科学基金项目(41471112);中国地质大学(北京)研究生院重点教改项目。

A CASE STUDY ON PREFECTURES: SPATIAL MATCHING CHANGES OF WATER RESOURCE AND THEIR FACTORS

An Tianhong, Lei Ping, Tian XinYu   

  • Online:2016-06-26 Published:2016-06-26

摘要:

文章考察了2003—2013年中国70个重点城市的水资源空间匹配及其变迁,发现了研究期间东、中、西部城市截然不同的水资源空间匹配演变路径,东部地区基本保持稳定;受人口和经济集聚影响,中部地区和西部地区水资源空间匹配下降,尤其以西部地区显著;东北城市人口和经济的水资源空间匹配指数先降后增,显示从水资源空间匹配角度,东北地区的经济与社会发展波动早有征兆。基于二阶段动态广义矩模型的实证研究表明,国际化、产业结构、经济发展动机与潜力、发展水平都会影响水资源空间匹配。从优化空间匹配视角,放松人口流动管制,促进人口与经济同向集聚是优化资源配置的重要政策手段。

关键词: 水资源, 空间匹配, 经济, 人口, 集聚

Abstract:

This paper based the spatial allocation and changes of water resource in Chinas 70 cities during 2003 to 2013, and finds them different in the eastern, central and western,stable in the eastern, descending in the central and western, especially in the western, falling and then rising in the water resource spatial matching index of population and economy in the northeastern cities, indicating the sign of social and economic fluctuation. Study on the dynamic matrix model indicates that globalization, industrial structure, economic development motivation and potential, developing level are factors of spatial matching of water resource. This paper presents policy approach in less controlling population mobility and promoting population and economy orthokinetic concentration from optimizing spatial matching.

Key words: water resource, spatial matching, economy, population, concentration

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