资源与产业 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 40-44.DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161223.012

• 资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

国土空间功能分区与土地承载力评价

袁国华,郑娟尔,周 伟   

  1. (1中国国土资源经济研究院,北京 101149;2国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室,北京 101149)
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-02 修回日期:2016-11-03 出版日期:2017-01-05 发布日期:2017-01-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发专项(2016YFC0503501、2014CGFZ3338)

LAND CARRYING CAPACITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON NATIONAL LAND PRIORITY ZONATION

YUAN Guo-hua, ZHENG Juan-er, ZHOU Wei   

  1. (1.Chinese Academy of Land and Resource Economics, Beijing 101149, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resources and Environment, MLR, Beijing 101149, China)
  • Received:2016-11-02 Revised:2016-11-03 Online:2017-01-05 Published:2017-01-10

摘要: 资源环境承载力是资源开发、环境保护与社会经济发展的协调能力。因不同国土空间主体功能不同,承载内容不同,所以必须分区开展资源环境承载力评价。文章将我国国土空间分为城市化地区、城镇化地区、农业发展区、矿业经济区、海洋经济区、生态保护区6类。然后因为土地承载力是资源环境承载力的核心基础,文章又将土地承载力分为耕地承载力、建设用地承载力和生态用地承载力,并建立了相应的指标体系。最后提出了土地承载力评价应该注意的几个问题。

关键词: 资源, 环境, 承载力, 土地, 国土空间, 主体功能区

Abstract: Resources and environment carrying capacity refers the coordinating ability of resources development, environmental protection and social economy, varies with land spaces, so its evaluation shall be conducted in land zones. This paper classifies China’s land into urbanized zone, township zone, agriculture zone, mining zone, oceanic zone, and ecological protection zone. Land carrying capacity is the core of resource and environment carrying capacity. This paper establishes index system to study the land carrying capacity from farmland, construction and ecological land, and presents issues in evaluating land carrying capacity.

Key words: resources, environment, carrying capacity, land, land space, development priority zone

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