Resources & Industries

CASES STUDY ON FUXIN AND JIAOZUO: REFERENCES OF SELECTION AND CULTIVATION OF  NEW ECONOMIC GROWTH POINTS IN COALBASED CITIES

Chen Bingjian, Lü Yanli

2013, 15(1): 1-5.

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Selection and cultivation of new economic growth points is the key to achieving a successful economic transition for coalbased cities. This paper, based on cases study on Fuxin and Jiaozuo, two typical coalbased cities, analyzes their new economic growth points, and summarizes their experience that can be used as references for other coalbased cities. It is believed that we should strengthen the leading role of government and transform its functions to make the coalbased city achieve sustainable development as soon as possible. Reform of the traditional industries shall be at the same time with the selection and cultivation of alternative industries. A planning at appropriate time on selection and cultivation of new economic growth points is necessary. We can raise funds from multichannels through projects and innovation of mechanism.

A CASE STUDY ON XUANGANG MINING AREA IN SHANXI: VIEWS ON TRANSFORMATION DEVELOPMENT IN RESOURCESEXHAUSTED MINING AREA

Zhang Jincui, Chang Jiang

2013, 15(1): 6.

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This paper, based on a case study on Xuangang mining area, analyzes the primary issues of transformation development, identifies the development strategies and discusses the thoughts on the transformation development in resourcesexhausted mining areas with the circular economic theory. Issues of sole industrial structure, employment conflict, poor infrastructure and living environment can be improved by benefitoriented transformation development with the guidance of sustainable development and circular economy theory. The overall thoughts include constructing industrial links, considering comprehensive benefits, optimizing infrastructure and making spatial planning. JP

A CASE STUDY ON FUXIN, LIAOLING PROVINCE: QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION ON  AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RESOURCESEXHAUSTED CITY

Zhang Guifeng

2013, 15(1): 11.

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By establishment of an evaluation index system, this paper quantitatively evaluates the sustainable development of resourcesexhausted city Fuxins agriculture with the statistics from 2001 CD*4/5 2010, by the method of principal component analysis, and proposed approaches to promoting the sustainable development of Fuxins agriculture. The results show that the capacity of sustainable development in its agriculture economy, resource, society, science and synthetic agriculture is enhanced. With an exception of 2003 and 2006, the sustainability of agriculture production subsystem is good. The sustainability of agriculture environment subsystem becomes worse and worse. Therefore, it is suggested that we should make greater efforts against environmental pollution, establish resourcesaving and environmentfriendly agricultural production system and optimize disaster alarm system.

A CASE STUDY ON LIUPANSHUI: SITUATION, ISSUES AND APPROACHES OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTAL DEVELOPMENT IN RESOURCESBASED CITIES

Wu Yingde, Luo Ying

2013, 15(1): 15.

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This paper, according to Liupanshui Statistics STBX 2010 STBZ and the data of Guizhou scientific research and experimental development (R&D) resource inventory, analyzes the fees, personnel and output in Liupanshuis R&D, compares them with those in Guizhou Province and in China. It also presents the issues and approaches of adjusting industrial structure, changing economic growth modes, and promoting sound and sustainable development. It is crucial to invest more in scientific research, focus on innovation, transform economy from resourcedriving technologydriving, to carry out selfinnovation strategy, and develop new and strategic industries. All the ways help Liupanshui intensify its innovation capacity.

A CASE STUDY ON HUNJIANG DISTRICT IN BAISHAN, JILIN PROVINCE: STRATEGIC SUGGESTIONS FOR THE EXPLOITATION AND UTILIZATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN RESOURCESEXHAUSTED CITY

He Xuwen, Hu Huanyu, Hu Kui

2013, 15(1): 20.

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Baishan, Jilin Province is listed in the first resourcesexhausted cities by the State Council. It is a typical resourcesbased city and the industrial system depending on coal, forestry and mining will still exist for a long period. Hunjiang District is the location of Baishan municipal government. In order to handle well the relationship of mineral resources exploitation, economic and social development and ecological environment protection in a county, this paper gives some strategic suggestions to make Hunjiang a new green mining city: continuously developing traditional mineral industry; strengthening and expanding those advantageous industries like diatomaceous earth industry and mineral water industry; outputting featured products, focusing on ecology, green and scientific development. JP 

PRICE CONVERGENCE OF WORLD THREE REGIONAL NATURAL GAS MARKETS

Liao Hua, Zhu Zhishuang, Zhang Yu

2013, 15(1): 25.

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Based on the monthly price from 1991-2011 of Europe, AsiaPacific and North America gas markets, the co-integration and Kalman filter methods are used to exam the degree of price comovement in the three regional gas markets; the progress made for gas market integration is exhibited, and suggestions are given to those countries poor in natural gas. It is shown that there is no obvious price comovement between AsianPacific gas market and European/North American gas market. However the price comovement is outstanding between European and North American gas markets; it decreases since 2008 with the massive exploitation of the unconventional natural gas (especially shale gas) in the United States and more flexible trading modes such as natural gas spot contracts, shortterm contracts. Despite of a high degree of price comovement between European and North American markets, the gas market is still far from global integration.

OILGAS EXPLORATION POTENTIAL AND UTILIZATION PROSPECT OF FORMER SOVIET UNION

Jia Huaicun, Wang Chunxiu, Wang Zhongfan, et al

2013, 15(1): 30.

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This paper clarifies the oil-gas scale and distribution in the former Soviet Union, which is of significance for China to cooperate in oil-gas exploration with neighbors. By using USGS and IHS data, this paper analyzes the reserve, exploration situation and potential of the major basins in the former Soviet Union. The oil is distributed mainly in the land, and the gas is mainly in the shallow water. However the deep water is of low level of prospecting, with undiscovered oil and gas amounting to 60 billion tons. The exploration degree varies with oilfields, generally, high in oil, middle in gas and low in condensate oil. Basins of middle exploration degree have great prospecting potential, good for exploration cooperation for Chinese companies.

GOVERNMENT,S TRANSFORMATION FROM FRAGMENTATION TO INTEGRATION: ENERGY CONSERVATION AND EMISSION REDUCTION

Huang Delin, Ai Xi, Liu Yunjing

2013, 15(1): 35.

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Severe fragmentation exists in Chinese government`s administration on energy conservation and emission reduction, including absence of supporting policies and techniques, unclear responsibility, unfitting rights and responsibilities, which hampers the energy conservation and emission reduction. This paper, by using the concept of jointup government, establishes a practical model to resolve this issue, which is composed of four aspects, namely new concept of embodying integration into energy conservation and emission reduction, new working way of partnership and union of organizations, new inspiring methods of sharing achievements and taking responsibility of pollution, new policymaking way of consultation and dialogue among interestsrelated departments.

NORMALIZED INTEGRATION OF MINING SECTOR UNDER THE FRAMEWORK OF MAJOR FUNCTIONAL ZONE IN WESTERN CHINA

Hong Yufeng, Song Huanbing

2013, 15(1): 40.

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In accordance with central government`s policy, integration of mining sector steps into a normalization stage. This paper, aimed at the issues in mining such as too many mining accidents, missed industrial links, absence of mining culture, discusses the directing principles, subjects, objects, model and target of western Chinas mining integration under the framework of major functional zone, viewing from mining clusters, marginal causes of negative effects of mining and its culture, attempting to promote a normalized integration, healthy and orderly, helping realize sustainable development and a leaping upgrade.

A CASE STUDY ON URUMQI: OPTIMIZED TRANSPORTATION MODEL OF URBAN TOURISM

Bai Yang, Li Xiaodong, Yang Nuo

2013, 15(1): 45.

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This paper uses spatial structure correlation method to study the spatial structure of Urumqi`s resorts, and applies minimum spanning tree and computerized stimulation to work out an optimal transportation model of Urumqi tourism on touring days and routes, offering references for planning Urumqi`s tourism transportation. It is reasonable to spend two days touring downtown Urumqi. The optimal route of tourism buses is: the Martyrs Cemetery—Yanerwo Scenic Spot—Water Park—Zoo—Memorial Hall of Xinjiang Office of the Eighth Route Army—Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar—Xinjiang Folk Custom Street—Renmin Park—Hongshan Park—Autonomous Region Museum—Xinjiang Folk Custom Street—Shuimogou Scenic Spot—Yanan Park—Memorial Hall of Xinjiang Office of the Eighth Route Army—the Martyrs Cemetery.

INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICE FUNCTION IN MINERAL RESOURCESBASED AREA

Wan Lunlai, Lu Xiaoqian, Zhang Ying

2013, 15(1): 50.

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This paper, based on some scholars` studies, analyzes the four influencing factors of ecosystem service function in mineral resourcesbased area from its connotation, aimed at offering theoretical support to the sustainable management in ecosystem service function in mineral resourcesbased area. The factors mainly lie in mining, urbanization, climatic change and land subsidence. Overmining destroys regional habitats, the structure and circulation of ecological system; urbanization changes the landscape pattern, ecological environment, ecological spatial evolution structure and circulation; land subsidence damages the structure and circulation of ecological system. They interact and impose an impact over the ecosystem service function. 

A CASE STUDY ON XINJIANG`S SHIYINGTAN GOLD DEPOSIT: EXPLORATION PRACTICE REPLACEABLE RESOURCE IN RESOURCESCRISIS MINES

Li Qiang

2013, 15(1): 55.

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This paper, based on a case study on Xinjiang`s Shiyingshan gold deposit, studies the evaluation and forecast theory and methods in resources-crisis mines, aimed at helping geologists work in such mines. Shiyingtan gold deposit is quite similar with Dongbeikuang area, located in its adjacent area, in mineralization, ore controls and geochemistry; hence a similarity analogy is applied to evaluate its resource potential. From Shiyingtan`s gold halo overlapping mode, geochemical index is established to forecast Dongbeikuang`s gold mineralization. The results show a possibility 60% in its front ground halo, 40% in its middle, which may reveal a hidden gold mineralization.

MODEL OF CARBON DIOXIDE MISCIBLE FLOODING BASED ON METHOD OF CHARACTERISTICS

Jiang Baoyi, Li Zhiping, Lou Weisheng, et al

2013, 15(1): 60.

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The injection of carbon dioxide in the late period of oilfield development can reduce viscosity of crude oil and saturation of residual oil, which consequently increase recovery. This paper, based on correction of the flow equation of carbon dioxide miscible flooding, establishes a model by the method of characteristics to analyze the impacts of effective viscosity ratio, vertical heterogeneity, oil saturation, and water alternating gas on carbon dioxide miscible flooding. The results show that the more effective the viscosity ratio, the higher the vertical heterogeneity, the lower the oil saturation and the more the water alternating gas, the lower the oil recovery. This method is of high value to evaluate the early stage of carbon dioxide miscible flooding. 

A CASE STUDY ON YAOJIA FORMATION OF CHANGYUAN DISTRICT:FISCHER PLOT ANALYSIS BASED ON NATURAL GAMMA DATA

Shao Chen, Fan Tailiang, Sun Yu

2013, 15(1): 64.

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This paper selects the typical coring well DQ-Z90 to study high frequency sequence stratigraphy of the Yaojia Formation of the Changyuan District, Daqing. Ninety-one ultra-short-term cycles, 32 short-term cycles, 9 mid-term cycles and 3 long-term cycles are identified, and the Fischer plot is drawn. Two other coring wells DQ-N1 and DQ-N2 neighboring DQ-Z90 are selected to calculate sedimentary cycles and thickness by using natural gamma logging data, linear regression and first-order differential. The Fischer plot is used to display lake level trends. The Fischer plots from the three wells can be compared and they are in accordance with that of Songke-1 well, reflecting the highfrequency lake level changes and long-term lake level trend. Thus it demonstrates the feasibility of the new method, and verifies the consistency of the Fischer plot.

SYNTHETIC EVALUATION SYSTEM OF MODERN AGRICULTURAL ZONE DEVELOPMENT IN TIANJIN

Jia Fengling, Li Jin, Huang Xuequn

2013, 15(1): 71.

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This paper, based on the characteristics of Tianjins modern agricultural zone, establishes a synthetic evaluation index system and a model by use of coordination degree function to evaluate the development of Tianjins agricultural zone. The evaluation index system is composed of synthetic indexes and specific indexes, 26 indexes in total. The synthetic ones cover economic, social and ecological benefits, while the specific ones cover technical leading, tourism driving, industrial pulling and resources utilizing capacity, which implies its features. The modeling results show that there are three developing stages, i.e., the preliminary, intermediate and advanced stages, in Tianjin`s agricultural zone with suggestions given for each one.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LAND CONSOLIDATION IN CHINA

Qi Yanhong, Zhao Yinghui, Hu Nan， et al

2013, 15(1): 77.

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The research advances in Chinas land consolidation performance evaluation are studied from the number of papers, source journals, influence indexes, research methods, topics and supporting foundation items by data retrieval in China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database and statistical analysis. The results indicate that there is a growing number of papers and academic emphasis on the performance evaluation of land consolidation. The papers are published in the journals of agriculture, land, environment and economy and have an extensive influence. The research methods are increasingly diversified and the research topics focus on land consolidation benefits. The support from funds needs enhancing.

OVERVIEW OF GEOHERITAGE RESOURCES OF MT. SANQING NATIONAL GEOPARK IN JIANGXI

Ye Zhanghuang, Liu Jiaqi, Yin Guosheng, et al

2013, 15(1): 82.

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Sanqing in Jiangxi, wellknown for its granite geology and granite terrain with over one billion years` evolution, is a geological heritage site with great values in science. Scientific classification and dynamic monitoring on geological heritages are fundamental to the protection, management and utilization of geoparks and world natural heritages. This paper, based on a field investigation, classifies Mt. Sanqing`s geological heritages into five categories, i.e., terrain, stratigraphy, structure, paleontological fossil and typical rocks. It is belieued that Mt. Sanqing is a natural geological museum with global comparison significance in a few domains, whose geological diversity deserves conservation.

VOLCANIC GEOLOGICAL RELICS AND THEIR FEATURES IN ARSHANCHAIHE AREA IN INNER MONGOLIA

Wang Lili, Tian Mingzhong, Bai Zhida

2013, 15(1): 89.

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ArshanChaihe volcanic cluster is a part of northeastern Chinas volcanic eruption zone and is of significance in studying the tectonics since Cenozoic. This paper, based on field investigation and data review, by using the existing classification, classifies the volcanic geological relics in detail and studies their categories and features. ArshanChaihe area is complete in volcanic structures, abundant in volcanic geological relics categories, intact in their reservation and diversified in volcanic eruption ways. This paper expands the values and significance in science.

DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM PRODUCTS IN GUANGXI`S GUIPING NATIONAL GEOPARK

Wu Yanfei, Yang Hui, Tang Zhaohui

2013, 15(1): 96.

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Guangxi`s Guiping National Geopark abounds in geological heritages with high scientific value and good tourism developing outlook. Its developing status and problems are analyzed, and its advantageous location, markets, abundant geological heritages and cultural resorts can be used to design the products of sightseeing, geological investigation, scientific education, religion, countryside, nationality, adventures and leisure, which provides references for developing Guiping National Geopark and other similar parks.

A CASE STUDY ON CHONGQING: DIFFERENTIATION OF FARMERSRESPONSE TO HOMESTEAD TRANSFER

Dai Peiqi, Yang Qingyuan, Lu Chunyang， et al

2013, 15(1): 101.

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This paper, based on Chongqing`s 896 farmers`questionnaires in ten counties, establishes a Logistic model to analyze the differentiated responses to homestead transfer from family, cost-benefit-risk, regional environment and so on. There is a positive influence from the proportion of non-agricultural income to total income, social guarantee in farmers variable, and a negative influence from homestead and its attachments values, farmers` risk self-evaluation in cost-benefit-risk variables. There is a positive influence from non-agricultural employment rate and policy support, but a negative influence from transportation in regional environment variables, and no influence from education level, ages, family members, non-agricultural distance.

DISTRIBUTION AND VALUE OF DINOSAUR FOSSIL GEOPARKS IN CHINA

Guo Jing

2013, 15(1): 108.

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China has set up 18 dinosaur fossil geoparks in order to protect and preserve the rare dinosaur fossils. This paper classifies these geoparks based on different types of dinosaur fossils, analyzes their distribution characteristics according to the dinosaur fossils spatial evolution, and presents the values of geoparks to science, education and economy. Chinas dinosaur fossil geoparks were constructed at the locations where dinosaur fossils were discovered. The Jurassic dinosaur fossils were unearthed mainly in the (south)west of China, while the Cretaceous dinosaur fossils were discovered chiefly in the east, north and northeast of China. The establishment of dinosaur geoparks is valuable to science population and tourism, as well as the scientific studies on earth history, paleontology, stratigraphy and sedimentology.

CASES STUDY ON LIAONING, BEIJING AND NINGXIA: REGIONAL DIFFERENCE ON CHINA`S CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSION EMBODIED IN EXPORTS

Li Yanmei, Chang Ming, Fu Jiafeng

2013, 15(1): 114.

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The paper, based on cases study on Liaoning, Beijing and Ningxia, evaluates their carbon dioxide emission embodied in exports, analyzes the influencing factors and establishes structural decomposition analysis models to explore the reasons of regional difference of carbon dioxide emission embodied in exports by the inputoutput analysis method. It is shown that Liaoning ranks top, next by Beijing and then Ningxia. The amount of carbon dioxide emission JP3 is limited by export volume, export structure, direct carbon dioxide intensity and technical levels. The amount in Liaoning is more than that in Ningxia because of a larger export volume, and than that in Beijing because of a higher proportion of highenergy consumption and greater carbon dioxide intensity. The primary methods for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere include adjusting export structure, raising energy efficiency and optimizing energy structure.

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH ON REGIONAL CARRYING CAPACITY IN EASTERN CHINA`S ECONOMIC ZONE BASED ON GIS

Sun Yan, Wang Xunlian, Chen Jianping, et al

2013, 15(1): 120.

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This paper, starting from the issues in eastern China`s economic zone, uses the methods of principal component analysis and eco-footprint and establishes an index system to quantitatively evaluate the regional carrying capacity in eastern China`s economic zone from 1998 CD*4/5 2007, with the result of an increasing ecological deficit, spreading from largemiddle cities. A good carrying capacity implies a stronger assimilation but weak support, free of eco-deficit, while a poor carrying capacity is on the contrary. This paper also puts forward corresponding policy recommendations according to the evaluation results. 

A CASE STUDY ON DONGGUAN ECO-PARK: CONSTRUCTION DESIGN OF LOW-CARBON ECONOMIC ZONE

Dong Yajie, Lai Suting

2013, 15(1): 131.

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Low-carbon economy is an approach to coping with climatic change and realizing sustainable development. Based on the construction status of Dongguan Eco-Park and the theory of low-carbon and circular economy, a design plan of “one center-two bases-four parks” is put forward in consideration of economy, environment, resource and society. Furthermore, the measures of developing low-carbon economic industry, constructing wetland Eco-Parks and setting up wastes recycling center are presented to make Dongguan Eco-Park a low-carbon economic zone. The construction of Dongguan low-carbon economic zone can promote the low-carbon economy of Dongguan, and provide references for Pearl River Delta and other districts.

DEFINITION AND CONNOTATION OF ENVIRONMENT, ECOLOGY AND RESOURCE AUDIT

Yan Wei

2013, 15(1): 136.

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This paper, based on the definitions of environment audit given by scholars and institutions, presents a definition of environment, ecology and resource audit better adaptable to China`s situation, and expounds the connotation from its objective, target, content, subject, basis, procedure and method, aiming at offering theoretical references for the audit practices in China. Environment, ecology and resource audit, which is carried out by independent units or persons in accordance with laws and regulations, is an administrative or economic supervision to clarify the authenticity, integrity, legality and benefits of related environmental management and economic activities, to evaluate their responsibility and reveal their illegal behaviors, which can promote environmental management. It is of great significance to increasing environmental protection efficiency and promoting environmental protection as a vital means to achieving sustainable development.

SELECTION OF LEADING INDUSTRY SECTORS UNDER RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS IN LIAONING PROVINCE

Liu Yu, Huang Jizhong

2013, 15(1): 141.

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 Based on the analysis of resource and environmental constraints on Liaoning`s industrial development, five indexes of income flexible coefficient, productivity rising rate, comparable advantage coefficient, synthetic related coefficient and resource-environment loss are used to calculate the synthetic benchmark coefficients of major industry sectors, which are regarded as the basis to select the leading industry sectors in Liaoning. Six industry sectors of communication equipment, computer and other electric equipment manufacturing, metal products manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, general equipment manufacturing, electronics manufacturing, and black metallurgy and processing, are selected as the leading industry sectors, so as to overcome the resource and environmental constraints and optimize industrial structure. 

A CASE STUDY ON BEIJING: COMPLEXITY OF PRICE FLUCTUATION NETWORK IN RENEWABLE RESOURCES INDUSTRIES

Yang Yibo, Zong Gang

2013, 15(1): 148.

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Heterogeneous renewable resources share common features, but there is a complex and extensive network replacement in variable resources. This paper establishes a price network graph of renewable resources with renewable resources as nodes and alternative as sides. The network with short path and large clustering coefficient displays as “small world network”, which is not in accordance with power-law distribution, without orientation, but shows a trend to no-orientation. Government shall make favorable polices to intensify the alternative processing technology in heterogeneous renewable resources and inner alternative effect, which can mitigate the price fluctuation and decrease the market risks.

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