Resources & Industries

A CASE STUDY ON SICHUAN’S MATURE RESOURCE BASED CITIES: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL UPGRADE IN RESOURCE BASED CITIES

Yang Xue

2016, 18(5): 1-6. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.005

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This paper, based on on site investigation, studies their sustainable development and industrial upgrade in Sichuan’s mature resource based cities, establishes an evaluation index system from resources, economy, society and eco environment, including 4 level1 and 8 level2 indexes, which are given weights through Delphi. Among Sichuan’s 9 mature resource based cities, Panzhihua is in sustainable development, Zigong, Guangyuan and Guang’an are in moderately sustainable development, Mianzhu, Liangshan, Dazhou, Xingwen and Ya’an are in initially sustainable development. This paper presents suggestions and paths for upgrading industrial transformation.

REGIONAL VARIANCE, TREND EVOLUTION AND FACTORS OF CHINA’S CARBON EMISSION INTENSITY BASED ON 30 PROVINCES(CITIES AND DISTRICTS)’1997—2012 PANEL DATA

Hu Yuan, Liu Junfeng, Hu Wei, et al.

2016, 18(5): 7-13. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.012

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This paper uses IPCC to measure the carbon emission in energy consumption and cement production in China’s 30 Provinces during 1997—2012, and applies Theil index and Kernel Density generalized matrix measurement to analyze the regional variance, trend evolution and factors of China’s carbon emission intensity. The results show an outstanding variance among eastern, central, western and northeastern with overall distribution variance coming from internal region. The carbon emission intensity has a falling trend in the above four regions with a concentrating distribution. The lagging item, urbanization level, foreign trading openness and energy consumption structure have a positive influence on carbon emission intensity, but the industrial structure and energy efficiency are negative. 

CHINA’S GLOBAL LITHIUM CARBONATE TRADING POSITION BASED ON COMPLEX NETWORK

Zhu Li-li, Yang Bei-bei, Yang Xue-song.

2016, 18(5): 14. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.010

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According to the complex network theory, this paper establishes a complex network model of lithium carbonate global trading, uses lithium carbonate global trading data of UNcomtrade database 20052014 to calculate the degree, weighted degree, clustering coefficient, and modularity, trading group model degree & group change of China’s lithium carbonate in global trading network, with results showing rising trading partners, ranking No.2 in holding international trading relation numbers, which diversifies import and export. China keeps a close and stable relation with partners. Among the entire complex international trading network of lithium carbonate, China has a higher control rights but a descending controlling ability.

ZHEJIANG’S COUNTY DOMAIN DEVELOPMENT QUALITY AND ITS TEMPORAL SPATIAL EVOLUTION

WU Dan-dan, MA Ren-feng, SU Fei, WANG Teng-fei

2016, 18(5): 21. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.002

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This paper establishes a county domain development quality assessment index system by using Principal Component Analysis to analyze the major factors, which is used to comprehensively evaluate Zhejiang’s county domain development quality and its temporal spatial evolution. Economy, industrial structure, social wellness and resources are the major factors of county domain development quality. Zhejiang’s county domain development quality shows an SN & EW variance, high in the NE and low in the SW, displaying a mode of “core to margin”. As time goes by, the county domain with higher development quality is enlarging its concentrating space. This paper presents approaches to Zhejiang’s county domain comprehensive development from accelerating the ecological development of underdeveloped southeastern Zhejiang, intensifying the key cities’ driving force with high development quality in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Jinhua Yiwu, and Wenzhou Taizhou. Their surrounding counties shall be prepared to succeed industrial transfer, providing conditions for upgrading industry in core areas. Planning oceanic and continental economy achieves Zhejiang’s coastal cities’ economic development.

CHINA’S LAWS IN COAL BED METHANE DEVELOPMENT

YAN Hai, XU Dan

2016, 18(5): 29. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.004

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As China’s science and technology advances, CBM becomes a reliable alternative energy along with the conventional gas, of significance to China’s economy and society. However, the laws in CBM development need improving. From a review of the CMB development laws since 1994, policy oriented CMB development shall be converted to laws guaranteed. “Law of Coal” shall be adjusted to add the portion of CBM development. Coal bed Methane Development Regulation shall be compiled to have a full regulation of China’s CBM development. This paper presents CBM law suggestions in promoting sustainable and sound development of China's CBM from integrated development of CBM and coal, intensifying supervision of CBM enterprises and enacting laws, and regulating fiscal allowance and taxation exemption.

CREDIT RATING AND FINANCING MECHANISM OF MINERAL RESOURCE ASSETS SECURITIZATION

Zhao Yong.

2016, 18(5): 34. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.009

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Minerals Resource Assets Securitization is a vital channel for mining enterprises to broaden financing and to turn potential resources into economic advantages. From credit rating and assets securitization vs. other financings, credit rating of mineral resource asset securitization shall be based on geological confidence, feasibility study and economic values. Four classes are designed for credit rating, premium, good, trash and not applicable. This paper compares the mineral resource assets securitization with bonds and loans and concludes that assets securitization bears the merits of low financing threshold, low cost, simple, flexible and unlimited capital use.

CHINA'S TECHNICAL ADVANCES IN BIOMASS ENERGY

YU Guo

2016, 18(5): 38. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.008

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The technical developing stages of biomass energy include developing, demonstrating, commercial initiating and commercial maturing stages, each with different features, which is of reference for promoting industrial development and technical innovation. This paper uses qualitative analysis to study the content of biomass energy, establishes an evaluation system for biomass energy conversion technology, and presents the collecting preserving transporting channels for biomass energy. It is found that the collecting, preserving and transporting remains of agriculture and forestry, living wastes, livestock's ordure can effectively resolve some urban issues during China's commercialization.

COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN URBANIZATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

Li Ji-hong，Ma Hong-yun.

2016, 18(5): 44. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.014

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This paper establishes an index system of Shandong's urbanization and economy, uses entropy to give weight to each index, and applies coupling coordination model to study their coupling coordination between Shandong's urbanization and economy during 20052014, with results implying an outstanding coupling, from low to high level, disordered to coordinated. Economic development provides more employments, investment and infrastructures for urbanization, and the urbanization brings more labors, land supply and social wellness. The rising coupling coordination between Shandong's urbanization and economic development is good for Shandong's entire social system, and also for China's regional coordinated development.

BEIJING'S GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION SITUATION AND ISSUES

LIU Jing, LEI Ya-lin

2016, 18(5): 51. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.016

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As a request by the environmental protection and clean energy, Beijing is slowing down it geothermal development, both in pace and size. This paper, based on Beijing's geothermal exploration references and data, summarizes Beijing geothermal exploration history in 19712015 from drilling holes, depth and total footages, and analyzes its development history and historical trend from mined volume and uses. Issues regarding market environment, industrial basics and policy are existing in Beijing geothermal resources. This paper presents approaches to the sustainable development of Beijing's geothermal industry from exploration, activating the pending wells and improving management and service.

CHINA'S SALINE LITHIUM RESOURCES AND SUGGESTION

Hou Li-sheng, Li Xiao-guang, Jin Ruo-shi, et al.

2016, 18(5): 55. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.015

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This paper studies China's saline lithium resources from resources and reserve, brine components, processing technology and saline location. China has abundance of saline lithium resources, but low probable reserve, high Mg/Li ratio and in remote area. Lithium resources can not meet nation's demands. This paper presents suggestions in aiming at supply demand conflict from national strategy, resources exploration and technical innovation. Nation should determine lithium as energy resources. Exploration shall be focused on Qaidam basin's saline brines, and Sichuan basin's deep brine as well. To protect intellectual property rights can help capital be used in technical innovation. 

GLOBAL RESEARCH SITUATION OF REE VIEWING FROM SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE ATLAS

XU Zhen-liang， LIU Xi-mei， LIU Dong-xiao

2016, 18(5): 62. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.003

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This paper, based on Web of Science Database's 19852012 articles, uses VOS viewer and Sci2 to study by visualizing the REE research domains. REE knowledge basics are studied through references' quoted times, research advances through key words, and research trend through REE testing and assay. Chinese REE articles rank the top with Chinese Academy of Science contributing the most. References regarding REE knowledge basics are divided into three clusters, REE research advances into five clusters, luminescence materials, permanent magnetic materials, hydrogen storing materials, REE compounds and Chemical synthesis. REE research trend are marked by key words REE compounds and phosphors.

A CASE STUDY ON LIAOZHONG COUNTY: USE SITUATION, VOLUME ESTIMATION AND POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL STRAW RESOURCE

WANG Zhi-gang, Lv Jie, XI Feng-ming, ZHANG Man-lin

2016, 18(5): 71. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.001

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This paper, based on on site survey and annual statistics, reviews the use situation of straw, uses straw/grain ratio to estimate the total straw resource, discusses its trend during 20062013, and studies the potential of feeding cattle. Straw is quite low in using as a resource. In the study area the total straw resource is estimated to be at 691.5kt, amounting to 412.9 kt in standard coal, 250 million cubic meters in methane, with potential to use. Issues include irrational use structure and low use quality. The straw resource can feed 533.3k cattle at a straw/feeding ration of 35%, indicating a good outlook in feeding cattle. This paper presents suggestions in raising straw use and potential from educating farmers in their knowledge of straw resource value, increasing the allowance of enterprises and farmers using straw, intensifying technical innovation and application, boosting the industrialization and establishing a cycle of using straw resource.

EVALUATION OF LIAONING'S REGIONAL DEVELOPING CAPABILITY

XING Qing

2016, 18(5): 78. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.006

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This paper uses PCA and clustering to analyze Liaoning's prefectures' regional development situation and issues. Liaoning has a poor and falling scientific and technical innovation capability, but a rising concentrating and sustainably developing capability, and a rising but slow comprehensively developing capability. Liaoning's prefectures are classified as high, relatively high, relatively low, and low, based on their indexes. This paper presents approaches to improving Liaoning's regional developing capability form self surviving, eco environmental, human resources, scientific technical innovation, cooperative and concentrating capabilities.

DEMAND PREDICTION OF NON FERROUS METAL RESOURCES DRIVEN BY NEW ENERGY VEHICLE BATTERY

YIN Ren-shu, YANG Yan-ping, XIE Lin-ming, CHEN Zhi-lin, CHEN Yuan-hua

2016, 18(5): 85. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.007

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This paper, based on policy goals, predicts the new energy vehicles, and their loaded production and used Li ion batteries for 2016-2025, including LiFePO4 and LiMn1xyNixCo-yO-2, calculates the demand of five non ferrous metals, lithium, aluminum, copper, nickel and cobalt under two scenarios. In 2025 the demand of five above stated metals will be 182.3 to 757.3kt, of which lithium 8.1-33.2kt, aluminum 88.4-373.6kt, copper 52.0-226.9kt, nickel 16.9-61.8kt, cobalt 16.9-61.8kt. Compared with their production in 2014, all may not meet the demand in 2025 with the exception of aluminum, especially cobalt and lithium.

RESTORING VEGETATION IN ABANDONED BAUXITE MINES IN SHANXI'S QINYUAN COUNTY

Li Ding-fu.

2016, 18(5): 92. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.013

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This paper uses the representative sampling to survey the vegetation situation of Qinyuan's abandoned bauxite mines based on 32 samples and 42 species. Samples are divided into 6 clusters by using TWINSPAN, whose features are described. Vegetation species are less in abandoned mine lands that impact local society and environment. This paper uses the biological restoration at a lower cost, a mixture of planting trees, shrubs and grasses to restore the abandoned mine lands, thus improving the local ecology. Human planted Pinus tabulaeformis, Rhus Typhina, Vitex negundo, Hippophae rhamnoides, Festuca arundinace can not only improve the local ecology, but also be of economic values.

CORRELATION BETWEEN CHINA'S REGIONAL ENERGY FLOW AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE

WEI Wei, WANG Zan-xin, LI Jie-fei

2016, 18(5): 99. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.011

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This paper uses input/output model and complex network method to analyze the correlation between regional energy flow and industrial structure in China with results showing that 8 regions are classified as energy flow in and flow out regions, with difference in their industrial energy consuming structures and an outstanding change in “input” energy structure at temporal order. Also the regional energy flows are different. This study is of reference for making policy. State shall differentiate energy net flow in region and net flow out region in carbon dioxide emission quota, which shall be aligned towards the major energy consuming industries along with their trans regional energy flow. The focus of energy saving and emission reducing regions and industries shall be on the major energy consuming industries.

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