Abstract:

This paper, based on GDP per capita from 2000-2010, uses standard deviation, variation coefficient to describe the temporal features and uses deviation, ratio and relative development speed to describe the spatial features of the economy of Xinjiangs 14 regions. The reasons for regional economic disparity in Xinjiang are analyzed, and the approaches to promoting regional economic development are presented. The economy in Karamay is more developed than other regions. The development level is middle in Urumqi, Changji, Turpan and Bayinggol, but low in other regions, which is connected with natural environment, location, transportation, policy, industrial structure and population. This paper suggests enhancing governmental controls, optimizing regional industrial structure, controlling population, enhancing population quality and boosting Xinjiangs coordinated development.

Key words: regional economic variance, coordinated development, industrial structure, Xinjiang

摘要：

以2000—2010年的人均GDP为测算指标，采用标准差、变异系数来描述新疆14个地区经济差异的时间特征，采用离差、比率、相对发展速率来描述其空间特征。分析新疆区域经济差异产生的原因后，提出了促进区域经济协调发展的对策。结果表明，克拉玛依市经济发展水平远高于其他地区，乌鲁木齐、昌吉、吐鲁番、巴音郭楞等4个地区经济发展处于中等水平，其他地区发展水平较低。这与自然环境、区位和交通条件、政策、产业结构、人口数量等方面的差异有关，建议培育区域增长极，加强政府宏观调控，优化区域产业结构，控制人口数量，提高人口素质，促进新疆各地区协调发展。

关键词: 区域经济差异, 协调发展, 产业结构, 新疆