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CONSUMPTION REGULARITY OF MOLYBDENUM AND ITS DEMAND FORECAST OF CHINA IN NEXT DECADE

ZHOU Yuanyuan, WANGjing, TANG Pingzhi

Resources & Industries 2018, 20 (6): 24-29. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.006

Abstract （335）

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This paper analyzes the molybdenum consumption structure and history in the world, uses a combined methods of average molybdenum consumption quantity per capita, "S-shaped" regularity of mineral resource consumption and scenario forecast to tell China's future molybdenum demand tendency. China currently is at the stage of rising demand, estimated up to 140 kt in 2025. By then the ratio of molybdenum to steel will reach about 0.02%, a little bit higher than the global. This paper quantitatively forecasts China's molybdenum demand in middle to long term, of significance in promoting molybdenum's application, developing molybdenum resource, industrial development and planning.

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KARST CAVE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ORDER AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF YANJIN GEOPARK

DENG Yadong, LUO Shuwen, MENG Qingxin, et al

Resources & Industries 2018, 20 (6): 30-37. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190111.004

Abstract （103）

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Tourism spatial substitution of karst cave resource makes development order and quality level of karst cave resource critical. This paper uses Delphi and AHP to study the karst cave resource in Yanjin geopark from its developing values, in consideration of staff and tourists, establishes an evaluation index system for developing tourism values of karst cave resource, combines improved Fishbein-Rosenberg model to evaluate its developing tourism values of karst cave resource in Yanjin geopark with a decreasing value order Sangushui gypsum cave, Doushachangsheng cave, Hongshixixiao cave, Huangcaocun monkey cave, Hongshixi tiger cave. According to "Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources" (GB/T 18972-2003) standard, Sangushui gypsum cave and Doushaochangsheng cave are Class IV, Hongshixixiao cave and Huangcaocun monkey cave are Class III, and Hongshixi tiger cave is Class I scenery resource.

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VULNERABILITY EVALUATION OF DAQING'S URBANIZATION BASED ON NORMAL CLOUD MODEL

ZHANG Shouzhong

Resources & Industries 2018, 20 (5): 53-60. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180919.001

Abstract （87）

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To understand the vulnerability of Daqing's urbanization, this paper, based on its connotation of vulnerability and Daqing's situation, established an evaluation index system from destabilization intensity, sensitivity, adaptability and measures, uses normal cloud evaluation model to measure the vulnerability of Daqing's urbanization during 1995-2015 with results showing an improving urbanization, the overall vulnerability declines to medium from high. Four standard levels also fall in vulnerability class. Destabilization intensity vulnerability declines steadily and sensitivity vulnerability also declines but fluctuates since 2008. Adaptability increases slowly with its vulnerability descends to medium from relatively high, a principal factor in limiting Daqing's urbanization development. Economic transformation brings boosts adaptability, but its basis needs to be stabilized, fluctuating since 2009. In general, Daqing's urbanization is of relatively high vulnerability, which demands a higher adaptability and measures. 

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GRAY CORRELATION BETWEEN PRODUCTIVE SERVICES AND MANUFACTURING IN GUANGZHOU

LU Zhaoyun

Resources & Industries 2018, 20 (5): 61-66. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180705.001

Abstract （77）

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This paper, based on Guangzhou's statistic data of productive services and manufacturing in 2010 to 2016, uses gray correlation model to measure the their correlation extents and rankings of different industries of productive services and manufacturing. The results show that information services, research & design and other technical services, and financing service are outstandingly correlated with manufacturing, while power saving and environmental protection, productive lease and commercial services are of low correlation. It is suggested that Guangzhou should abide by the direction of integrated productive services and manufacturing to achieve strong manufacturing city.

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REVIEWS AND OUTLOOK FOR RESOURCE ENVIRONMENTAL CARRYING CAPACITY AND REGIONAL ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION DOMESTIC AND OVERSEAS

YU Ru, CHENG Jinhua

Resources & Industries 2018, 20 (5): 67-76. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180925.001

Abstract （384）

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Ecological civilization is a necessary demand of human's economy and society developing forward, and a prerequisite for sustainable development. Resource environmental carrying capacity is an important basis for ecological evaluation. Scientific research on regional ecological carrying capacity helps improve the accuracy in ecological civilization evaluation. Driven by new development concepts recently, ecological civilization construction becomes a priority, demanding an objective comprehensive evaluation, which becomes a guideline for ecological construction. Resource ecological research which combines with resource environmental carrying capacity, ecological civilization evaluation and regional eco-social development will a leading direction.

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EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES INDUSTRY

HAN Yebin

Resources & Industries 2018, 20 (2): 53-58. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180423.003

Abstract （377）

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Depletion of resources makes renewable resource industry prominent, its sustainable development level impacts the sustainable development of economy and society. This paper, uses AHP to evaluate the sustainable development level of renewable resource based on resource index, environment index and economy index with weight given. Values are assigned to each index to calculate the development level of sustainable development level of China's renewable resource industry. Environment index is 0.568, at a medium level with development level grade III. Resource index is 0.672, at a higher level with development level grade II. Economy index is 0.082, at a low level with development level grade V. China's overall development level is 0.519 with development level grade III, at a medium level. This paper offers references for China's sustainable development of renewable resource.

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COUPLING AND COORDINATED RELATION BETWEEN LAND USE STRUCTURE AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE IN BOLUO COUNTY

ZHOU Ying,ZHANG You

Resources & Industries 2018, 20 (2): 59-64. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180425.003

Abstract （287）

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This paper uses information entropy and coupling coordination evaluation to study the changes in land use structure and industrial structure, and the both coupling coordination of Boluo county during 2009 to 2016. Land use structure is rising at its information entropy and equilibrium and complexity, falling in dominance, indicating a more balanced and stable land use. The gross production is descending in information entropy and equilibrium, but increasing in dominance, implying an optimizing industrial structure. The tangible asset investment shows the contrary against the gross production, a more rational and balanced investment structure. The comprehensive index of land use structure and industrial structure is ascending, and so do their coupling coordination and coordinated development, between 0 to 1, close to 1, indicating a continued development of land use and industrial economy during the same period, with pace going with direction.

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POPULATION CARRYING CAPACITY EVALUATION AND PREDICTION OF JIANGSU‘S COASTAL AREAS BASED ON FARMLAND PRESSURE INDEX

Yang Dong， Zhang Hanyue， Weng Lingyan.

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (5): 78-85. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20171106.014

Abstract （382）

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The coastal area in Jiangsu province is the major crop producer, where ensure the guarantee of Jiangsu's crop supply. This paper, based on farmland-crop-population compound system, uses farmland pressure index model to estimate the population carrying capacity model, and to evaluate the actual population carrying capacity. The population carrying capacity in three coastal cities in Jiangsu in 2025 is predicted under the condition that the 2nd Child policy is open to all, which is used to plan a rational urban population size. During 1998—2014, farmland decreased in area, but population rose continuously, leading a largely falling in farmland area per capita; however, the total crop production was a little rising. The overall population carrying capacity pressure is small in Jiangsu's coastal area, Nantong sits on top, followed by Lianyungang and then by Yancheng. It is predicted that in 2025 the appropriate population is 6.4 million in Nantong, 9.78 million in Lianyungang and 17.56 million in Yancheng, maximum up to 8.00 million, 12.23 million and 21.95 million, respectively.

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COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF LOW CARBON AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL IN GANSU PROVINCE

Sun Ying， Zhang Xiaoping.

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (5): 86-92. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20171106.009

Abstract （134）

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This paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system of low carbon agriculture development level for Gansu Province from agricultural output, productive elements, resource use and carbon sink effect, and uses AHP and entropy to give weight to each index, which is used to estimate the low carbon level of Gansu'e levels are classified. The result shows a rising trend in 2000—2014 in low carbon level, which had experienced high, relatively high, medium carbon level. Productive element is the key factor in impeding the low carbon agriculture development, and carbon sink effect pulls largely the low carbon agricultural development

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ECONOMIC OPENNESS EVALUATION ON WESTERN PROVINCES ALONG “THE BELT AND ROAD” BASED ON FACTORS ANALYSIS AND DEA-MALMQUIST MODEL

ZHANG Xiu-ying, GAO Xiao-wei

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 48-56. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.015

Abstract （102）

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This paper uses factor analysis and DEA-Malmquist model to evaluate their economic openness of 11 western provinces along “the Belt and Road” during 2005-2014 from economic openness degree and technical progress rate. The result shows a low economic openness, but a higher technical progress rate thanks to the Western Development and “the Belt and Road” policy. Recently, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Shaanxi acquire a rising economic openness. Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai are largely influenced by nation’s preferred policy in their economic openness, which goes faster than their technical progress rate. This paper presents suggestions on improving governmental and enterprises’ management, carrying out technical innovation, optimizing industrial structure, raising service quality, so as to increase global competitiveness and to reach a sound economic openness.

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THE DOMINANT CONTROLS OF COALBED METHANE ACCUMULATION IN CENTRAL BOWEN BASIN IN AUSTRALIA

YU Yi-xin, WU Xiao-dan, GU Feng, TANG Ying, SHI Xue-feng

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 57-65. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.013

Abstract （128）

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Bowen basin in Australia as a typical back-arc coal basin has a long history in commercially development coalbed methane. Parts of this basin is less explored, where is of coalbed methane potential, but with its concentration rule unknown. This paper studies its structure, coal beds, coalbearing rock, coal quality and coalbed methane geology. The structure had undergone a strong structural deformation. Coalbed, 8~22 m thick, is buried at a depth of 100~800 m, high ash and inertinite content, Ro 1.5%~2.5%, high CBM. From the relation of structure, coal-bearing rock evolution and coal quality with CBM, the structural dynamic play a leading role in enriching CBM, which is high in slope or footwall of thrust fault where has a well preservation condition, low in axis of anticline, near the fault zone where has a poor preservation. Enrichment of CBM is also influenced by coal quality and coal evolution degree under similar condition.

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CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROLS OF THE FIRST LOWER MEMBER RESERVOIR OF LIUSHAGANG FORMATION OF W OILFIELD IN BEIBUWAN BASIN

ZHANG Hui, ZHOU Wei, SUN Le, QIAO Ya-rong

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 66-75. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.014

Abstract （113）

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The lower first Member reservoir of Liushagang formation, W oilfield block in Beibuwan basin is characterized by a complicated lateral change and variable porosity and permeability. This paper uses the conventional methods such as reservoir property, well logging, thin section and SEM to study its reservoir features, and analyzes the leading controls on reservoir quality from sedimentation and diagenesis. Rock types of the first lower member are composed of quartz sandstone feldspathic quartz sandstone, well sorting, sub-angular to sub-round, with medium to high porosity and permeability. Reservoir quality, subject to sedimentary microfacies, one of the leading controls, is best at mouth bar of fan delta frontier and braided channel bar, and then at braided channel. This member had been strongly reshaped by diagenesis, belonging to the early diagenetic stage B to middle diagenetic stage A. Three prevailing pore zones were developed with major pore types displaying as intergranular dissolved pore, intragranular dissolved pore, dissolved pore of interstitial material and mold holes. Clay minerals filling the pores may contribute to the variance in reservoir porosity and permeability.

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APPLICATION EFFECT EVALUATION OF GROUND COUPLED GEOTHERMAL PUMPING PROJECTS IN BEIJING

LIU Jing, LEI Ya-lin, YANG Miao

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 76-81. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.005

Abstract （107）

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This paper, based on application data of 27 ground coupled geothermal pumping projects in Beijing, analyzes their system function, geothermal change, power-saving profits, environmental protection and energy-saving cost, and uses PCA and DEA to evaluate their efficiency, 17 relatively efficient and 10 not efficient. Parameters improvement is given for the ten projects. This paper presents suggestions for ground coupled geothermal pump projects on raising financial subsidy to increase input/output efficiency, setting rational parameters and keeping a well maintenance management which is key to efficiency, boosting a long-standing monitoring helpful for a better understanding of the impact of geothermal pumping technology on environment, and optimizing input/output efficiency which is a key aspect in ground-coupled geothermal pumping projects.

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ESTIMATION OF GEOTHERMAL HEATING POTENTIAL IN BEIJING BASED ON STATISTICAL METHOD AND DOUBLE WELLS POWER METHOD

YU Yuan,ZHOU Xun,SHEN Ye,ZHAO Jing-bo

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (2): 82-88. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.012

Abstract （133）

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This paper uses statistical and double wells power methods to estimate their geothermal resource of ten geothermal fields in Beijing and re-estimate their geothermal potential. The heatinfluencing range of double pumping-filling wells is 360k square meters at their space of 300m, which can hold 2.28 double pumping-filling units per square kilometer. The available heating potential will be 275 million square meters by statistical method, in Beijing’s ten geothermal fields under above conditions, and 301 million square meters by double wells power method. It could be up to 860 million square meters if geothermal graded using combined with other clean energy aids. Heating supply by using double wells system can increase well distribution density, helpful to promote the development of geothermal heating in Beijing, and in China.

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SECURITY ASSESSMENT OF CHINA’S REE RESOURCES BASED ON PSR MODEL

XIE Mao-hua, YANG Cai-xia

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 55-65. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.014

Abstract （243）

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This paper establishes a RRE security assessment model which is used to analyze its pressure, status and response, aiming at acquiring the security assessment of China’s REE resources. Gray forecast model GM (1.1) is applied to predict the REE trend based on its import, export, production and consumption. REE status is studied based on its reserve, reserve/mining ratio and scarcity. This paper discusses the REE’s reserve, comprehensive use and protection. China is rich in REE reserve with scarcity over 1. REE can not only meet domestic needs, but also be exported in large quantities. This paper presents suggestions in managing mining, making export policies, promoting China’s REE production technology and carrying out REE development and protection policy.

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COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM OF GEOPARK RESOURCES CARRYING CAPACITY OF CHINA

FANG Lu, CUI Bin

Resources & Industries 2017, 19 (1): 66-72. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.007

Abstract （282）

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It is key to establish a reasonable comprehensive evaluation index system to evaluate geopark resources carrying capacity. This paper uses the earth system theory to define the connotation of geopark resources carrying capacity, applies the framework of VERP to select the indexes, and establishes the hierarchical index system. The tier one indexes include the earth, the natural environment and the social environment sub-systems. The tier two indexes include 12 indexes such as water, lithosphere, atmosphere, and ecosphere. The tier three indexes include 31 indexes such as water area, usable water resources, annual rainfall, oxygen content, scarcity and typicality of geological remains. This evaluation index system is of great significance for protecting geological remains and eco-environment and developing resources.

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EVALUATION MODEL OF REGIONAL WATER CARRYING CAPACITY IN SHALE  GAS DEVELOPMENT BASED ON SYSTEM DYNAMICS METHOD

JIANG Meng, LI Hua-Jiao

Resources & Industries 2016, 18 (6): 33-39. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161223.007

Abstract （277）

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This paper uses system dynamics to establish an evaluation model of regional water carrying capacity in shale gas development based on water resource, population, industrial development and shale gas, simulates the Bradford county, Marcellus, USA’s vital shale gas base under different scenarios, and provides references for China’s shale gas development and policy from analyzing population, industrial development and water demand for single shale gas hole before developing, improving shale gas recovery during mining through enacted laws, regulations and allowance, increasing the reflux rate and reusing rate, and accordingly raising the carrying capacity of regional water resource on shale gas development.

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LAND CARRYING CAPACITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON NATIONAL LAND PRIORITY ZONATION

YUAN Guo-hua, ZHENG Juan-er, ZHOU Wei

Resources & Industries 2016, 18 (6): 40-44. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161223.012

Abstract （260）

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Resources and environment carrying capacity refers the coordinating ability of resources development, environmental protection and social economy, varies with land spaces, so its evaluation shall be conducted in land zones. This paper classifies China’s land into urbanized zone, township zone, agriculture zone, mining zone, oceanic zone, and ecological protection zone. Land carrying capacity is the core of resource and environment carrying capacity. This paper establishes index system to study the land carrying capacity from farmland, construction and ecological land, and presents issues in evaluating land carrying capacity.

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EVALUATION OF LAND RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT CARRYING CAPACITY IN NINGGWO, ANHUI

ZHOU Wei, ZHENG Juan-er, YUAN Guo-hua

Resources & Industries 2016, 18 (6): 45-51. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161223.013

Abstract （226）

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This paper, based on Ningguo city’s resources and environment, establishes an index system in evaluating resource and environment carrying capacity, uses the comprehensive index to evaluate Ningguo’s land resource and environment carrying capacity form land, water and geological environment carrying capacity. The result indicates an overload in farmland carrying capacity, excess in construction, ecology, water resource and environment, and balance in geological environment, providing suggestions for promoting Ningguo’s coordinated development of resource environment and economy.

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EVALUATION OF CHINA’S GIS BASED LAND CARRYING CAPACITY

FU Lian-zhen, YUAN Guo-hua, XI Xiao, etal

Resources & Industries 2016, 18 (6): 52-58. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161223.005

Abstract （281）

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Land is the foundation and carrier of human’s activity and lives. Evaluation of its carrying capacity marks the matching degree of land resources with economy and social activities, and provides a vital basis in land zoning and management. GIS powered by its modeling, spatial analysis and mapping can be used in this evaluation. This paper, based on China’s Annual Statistics 2015, uses GIS to establish an index system to evaluate land carrying intensity with farmland, construction land and ecological land as major factors, which is employed to evaluate China’s 31 provinces (cities). Results show that China’s land carrying capacity is closely related to farmland, construction land and ecological land intensity. Land carrying status is remarkably influenced by terrain and social & economic development. In developed areas such Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu, land carrying capacity is overloaded, critically overloaded in Tianjin, almost overloaded in northwestern, northern, central south and southeastern, excess in northeastern, Inner Mongolia and Yunnan.

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A CASE STUDY ON LIAOZHONG COUNTY: USE SITUATION, VOLUME ESTIMATION AND POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL STRAW RESOURCE

WANG Zhi-gang, Lv Jie, XI Feng-ming, ZHANG Man-lin

Resources & Industries 2016, 18 (5): 71-. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.001

Abstract （347）

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This paper, based on on site survey and annual statistics, reviews the use situation of straw, uses straw/grain ratio to estimate the total straw resource, discusses its trend during 20062013, and studies the potential of feeding cattle. Straw is quite low in using as a resource. In the study area the total straw resource is estimated to be at 691.5kt, amounting to 412.9 kt in standard coal, 250 million cubic meters in methane, with potential to use. Issues include irrational use structure and low use quality. The straw resource can feed 533.3k cattle at a straw/feeding ration of 35%, indicating a good outlook in feeding cattle. This paper presents suggestions in raising straw use and potential from educating farmers in their knowledge of straw resource value, increasing the allowance of enterprises and farmers using straw, intensifying technical innovation and application, boosting the industrialization and establishing a cycle of using straw resource.

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EVALUATION OF LIAONING'S REGIONAL DEVELOPING CAPABILITY

XING Qing

Resources & Industries 2016, 18 (5): 78-. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.006

Abstract （355）

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This paper uses PCA and clustering to analyze Liaoning's prefectures' regional development situation and issues. Liaoning has a poor and falling scientific and technical innovation capability, but a rising concentrating and sustainably developing capability, and a rising but slow comprehensively developing capability. Liaoning's prefectures are classified as high, relatively high, relatively low, and low, based on their indexes. This paper presents approaches to improving Liaoning's regional developing capability form self surviving, eco environmental, human resources, scientific technical innovation, cooperative and concentrating capabilities.

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DEMAND PREDICTION OF NON FERROUS METAL RESOURCES DRIVEN BY NEW ENERGY VEHICLE BATTERY

YIN Ren-shu, YANG Yan-ping, XIE Lin-ming, CHEN Zhi-lin, CHEN Yuan-hua

Resources & Industries 2016, 18 (5): 85-. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.007

Abstract （479）

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This paper, based on policy goals, predicts the new energy vehicles, and their loaded production and used Li ion batteries for 2016-2025, including LiFePO4 and LiMn1xyNixCo-yO-2, calculates the demand of five non ferrous metals, lithium, aluminum, copper, nickel and cobalt under two scenarios. In 2025 the demand of five above stated metals will be 182.3 to 757.3kt, of which lithium 8.1-33.2kt, aluminum 88.4-373.6kt, copper 52.0-226.9kt, nickel 16.9-61.8kt, cobalt 16.9-61.8kt. Compared with their production in 2014, all may not meet the demand in 2025 with the exception of aluminum, especially cobalt and lithium.

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FACTORS ON QINGHAI'S GOLD MINING AND DEVELOPMENTBASED ON GREY CORRELATION

GUO Xiao-fei, KONG Rui

Resources & Industries 2016, 18 (1): 43-49. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151230.019

Abstract （7430）

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This paper studies the factors on Qinghais gold mining and development and provides references for China's strategy “the Belt and Road” and offers basis for enterprises to make decisions in exploring markets. By using the grey correlation method, this paper analyzes Qinghais gold resources, technology, capital, environmental protection, economy, market and policy. The national and local policies play a vital role in gold mining development in Qinghai, but the local macroscopic economy plays the top, which is a major drive to gold production, and next to it is capital investment and price. Gold resource and the demand of refinery processing decide the number of gold mining companies. The gold companies profits are constrained by technology and overall industrial development level. Environmental protection has little influence. Qinghai should use economic development to drive the reform of gold mining and development under the opportunity of “the Belt and Road”.

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COMPREHENSIVE OPTIMIZATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE OCEAN ENERGY AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION MODEL

CHENG Xiang-ping，YU Bao-ling，FU Yuan，ZHANG You-liang，KANG Lin-ping

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (6): 82-88. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151126.017

Abstract （943）

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Research ideas of the energy integrated optimization development and the research strategy of the sustainable development are proposed, based on the exposition of the development characteristics of marine resources, the single problem of the marine resources development at the present stage and the many shortcomings of economic evaluation forms. Then a marine energy integrated optimization development economic evaluation model is built. The gas hydrate is fully developed while traditional gas is explored depending on the production facilities of the sea oil gas. The tides, waves, currents and ocean temperature difference are used to generate electricity so as to reduce production cost. It can also realize that CO2 is sealed by the form of hydrate, which will weaken greenhouse effect. The traditional offshore oil and gas production process is optimized, the industrial structure is adjusted, the unique marine resources integrated optimization technology is developed and the utilization of marine resources is improved. At the same time, because the relevance and versatility of the Marine resources determines that the benefits of Marine resources can be achieved to maximize only through comprehensive economic evaluation, in order to reduce subjectivity and blindness in the process of investment decision, the investment efficiency is improved, investment risks are reduced, the allocation of resources is optimized, the scientific basis for implementation of marine projects and capital operation is provided.

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COMPARISON BETWEEN AUSTRALASIAN AND CHINESE MINERAL RESOURCE EVALUATION CODES

YANG Zheng

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (6): 89-94. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151126.011

Abstract （3047）

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Mineral resource evaluation code plays a key role in mineral asset transactions. This paper compares Australasian VALMIN, the world’s earliest code, and CMVS in their concepts and definition,analyses their difference from general requirements, application and technical code in principal, organization, field, application limit, evaluator’s qualification, evaluation path, parameters and results, and gives suggestions optimizing the two codes. This paper also discusses the causes of difference and provides references for China and the world’s mineral resource evaluation code.

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RESEARCH POPULARITY AND TREND OF CHINAS WATER RESOURCE

LIU Ning ,SHA Jing-hua,ZHONG Shuai，LIU Li-ping, LUO Hui-fang,LIN Xiao-xia

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (5): 66-72. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150804.010

Abstract （1480）

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Water problem has hampered China's sustainable development in economy and society. This paper uses CNKI's Index functionto review Chinas water resource research from 146 pieces of papers funded by National Natural Foundation of China and Social Science Foundation. Five popularities are summarized, loading capacity, security, ecology, virtual water and water footprint, and their representative theories, evaluation methods, research domains and trends are also reviewed. There are three trends in China's water resources research, cross research in water resources, complete research framework in water security and ecology, and evaluation innovation in mature research domains.

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ESTIMATION OF CO2 STORAGE CAPACITY OF ENHANCED GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM IN FUJIAN PROVINCE

HU Qi-fang， BAI Bing, LI Xiao-chun, YUAN Yu-ping

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (5): 73-77. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150804.003

Abstract （867）

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Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) uses CO2 as medium, which not only changes energy structure, but also geologically stores CO2 to reduce green house gas emission,making EGS valuable.Fujian province possesses rich geothermal resources with excellent dry heat rocks. This paper basedon Fujian's minable geothermal field area at difference depth, dry heat granite porosity rate and CO2 solution applies volumemethod to estimate the storage capacityof CO2-EGS in a depth of 3 km to 7 km, between 102050.449Mt to 583145.424Mt, about 1.35% and 7.42% in China. (China's theoretical storage capacity is 7862Gt).Storage capacity of CO2 riseswith depth, reaching the top at the depth of 7 km. This paper provides references forfield assessment andmaking policy.

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DECOUPLING ANALYSIS BETWEEN LOWCARBON ECONOMY AND INTENSIVE LAND USE IN TIANJIN CITY

SUN Wei

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (5): 78-81. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150804.012

Abstract （834）

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This paper uses decoupling index model to analyze the relation between urban land intensive use and lowcarbon economy with result showing a rising lowcarboneconomy and land intensive use during 2002—2012. The decoupling displays transition from nonidealto ideal state, denoting a notable positive relation between low carbon economyand land intensive use that the latter effectively promotes the former. Tianjing's low carbon economic growth exceeded the rise of land intensiveuse during 2010—2012, implying their interaction. Adjusting industrial structure and transforming economy may keep a continuous development of the low carbon economy and land intensive use, then realize a winwin phase.

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A CASE STUDY ON NANNING CITY: REGIONAL PRED COMPREHENSIVE COORDINATIONBASED ONENTROPY AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION

Ye Shengjie, Yan Zhiqiang, Yang Qiaoling

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (5): 82-87. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150804.014

Abstract （851）

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The unisonous development among population, resources, environment and economy is effective to promote the regional sustinable development. This paper, based ona case study on Nanning, analyzes Nanning's PRED's development in 2005—2012, establishes circular composite system of regionalpopulation, resources, environment and development, and sets up comprehensive evaluation index system of regional PRED system by using entropy and comprehensive evaluation, which is used to measure each system's coordination degree. Nanning's PRED system in majority is in sustainable development. Its comprehensive coordination fell in 2008 and in 2010, but rosein rest years. This paper suggests Nanning shall go further in sustainable development based on the past experiences in optimizing popular structure, caring resources utilization and environmental protection, and actively developing externaloriented economy.

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EVALUATION OF GANSU'S URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE LEVEL

ZHANG Wei-fang, YANG Yong-chun , JIN Jian-ling ， TIAN Xin-zhuang

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (5): 88-95. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150804.017

Abstract （871）

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This paper, based onevaluation index system of urban infrastructure and urban data 2003—2012, usesvariation coefficient, weighted averagemethods to evaluate Gansu's 14 cities'urban infrastructure level. Their infrastructure developing level varies, displayingan outstanding regional variation, best in Hexi area, andthen Longdong area, poor in the central area, worst in southernGansu. As time goes on, the regional variation will become mitigated. Most urbaninfrastructures have constraints and are imbalanced in development.

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APPLICATION OF VARIABLE FUZZY RECOGNITION MODEL TO EVALUATE SHANXI'S WATER SECURITY

Zhang Ge, Li Shilong, Wang Hengwei

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (3): 95-101. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.002

Abstract （974）

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This paper, based on pressurestatusresponse system, uses AHP and improved entropy mean as weighted score and applies variable fuzzy recognition model to discuss Shanxi's 20002011 pressure water security degree, state water security degree, response water security degree, comprehensive water security degree and its evolution. Shanxi's comprehensive water security degree rose to near danger from moderate danger, then moderate safety, from 2000 to 2011. Which climbing the peak in 2011, and falling in 2001 and 2004.

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COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF GUIZHOU'S LEADING INDUSTRIES SELECTION UNDER ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION CONSTRUCTION

LUO Shixing

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (3): 102-106. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.004

Abstract （965）

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Guizhou province, under the constraints of resources and environment, needs to convert resources advantage into industrial development. The selection of its leading industry is closely related to leaping development. This paper uses demand flexibility, industrial linkage, relative advantages, environmentfriendly basis to set up index system to select Guizhou's leading industries by means of APH. Results show tobacco, coal mining and processing, wine, beverage and refined tea, pharmaceutical manufacturing, transportation equipment, nonferrous metallurgy and processing and industrial mineral products are of industrial advantages and shall be the leading industries. This paper presents suggestions for industrial development.

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ENERGY RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND WESTERN CHINA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH

Wang Fengzheng， Guo Xiaochuan

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (3): 107-113. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150601.004

Abstract （1017）

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Are energy resources a “fortune” or a “curse” for economic growth? This paper, based on western China's 11 provinces 2001—2011 panel data, uses State120 software to quantitatively analyze the influence of energy resources development and environmental regulations on western China's economic growth. The result shows positive, meaning energy resources are a “fortune”, rather than a “curse”. Environmental regulations turn positive after 1 year. This paper presents suggestions promoting western China's economic growth from energy resources development investment and environmental pollution treatment investment.

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Cited: Baidu(1)

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RISK EVALUATION OF OVERSEAS OILGAS DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

JIANG Wei-na, Ju Bin-shan, ZHAI Guang-hua,CHEN Ya-qiang, JIANG Hong-na,WEI Liang

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (1): 62-66.

Abstract （1098）

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This paper, based on the overseas oilgas investment features, establishes risk evaluation index system to study the national risk index and technical risk index, sets up hierarchy risk evaluation of overseas oilgas development projects, determines the risk index weights by using hierarchy analysis and normalization, and classifies the risk levels. High risk projects are mainly coming from politics and technical. This paper presents suggestion for different risks, offering references for China to invest overseas oilgas projects and to optimize projects.

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FINANCIAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF OVERSEAS MINING INVESTMENT BASED ON GRA AND TOPSIS

ZHENG Ming-gui, CHEN Jia-yuan

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (1): 67-73.

Abstract （2390）

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This paper, based on identification of financial risks, sets up assessment index system of financial risks which is given weight by using Delphi, and constructs assessment model based on TOPSIS and GRA, which is employed to assess the financial risks of the major target countries for Chinese investors. Risks are small in Canada, Mexico, Russia and Australia, but relatively high in South Africa, Kazakhstan, Chile and Brazil, higher in India and Argentina. Investors must consider the financial risks while investing.

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COMPREHENSIVE LOADING CAPACITY OF CHINAS OCEANIC ECOLOGY BASED ON IMPROVED ADAS MODEL

DI Qian-bin, HAN Yu-xi, GAO Qun

Resources & Industries 2015, 17 (1): 74-78.

Abstract （1359）

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This paper, taking Chinas ocean as research target, establishes an evaluation index system of oceanic ecology loading capacity including three factors of society, economy and nature, applies improved ADAS model to calculate the comprehensive loading capacity of Chinas oceanic ecology system from 2007—2011 according to the balance between gross supply and gross demand, aiming at offering references for China to develop ocean resources and realize sustainable development. The comprehensive loading capacity of Chinas oceanic ecology is slightly rising from 2007 to 2011, climbing at peak in 2008. The loading level is at loadable, less than their loading capacity of Chinas oceanic ecology.

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SHALEGAS POTENTIAL OF THE LOWER CRETACEOUS MADONGSHAN FORMATION OF LIUPANSHAN BASIN

GUO He wei, WANG Hai bo, WANG Dan

Resources & Industries 2014, 16 (6): 85-92. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2014.06.013

Abstract （956）

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This paper evaluates the shale-gas potential of the lower Cretaceous Madongshan formation of Liupanshan basin based on Madongshan formation mudstone and shale reservoir, porosity, and organic chemistry. This study indicates that the mudstone and shale is 121.5m thick on average, above 80% in brittle minerals content, 3.97% in porosity characterized by micro pore with less micro fissures, 2.76% in movable fluid saturation, 1.01% in total organic carbon chiefly in type II Kerogen, 0.94% invitrinite reflectance. All these features make Madongshan formation of shalegas potential. This paper highlighted two potential areas, the eastern Haiyuan sag and the central Guyuan sag, with their total shale-gas volume estimated to be 36.4 million cubic meters.

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COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION ON CHINA'S PROVINCIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL

GAO Xiao wei, KONG Rui, ZHOU Xiao ling

Resources & Industries 2014, 16 (6): 93-99. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2014.06.014

Abstract （923）

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China's economy varies from provinces, also different in development potential. This paper by using the comprehensive evaluation theory for economic development potential, constructs the grade one index system from economic development, resource, infrastructure, and induced grade two 13 indexes. This paper uses expert scoring combined with AHP to give weight of each index, and applies effective coefficient to evaluate the economic development potential in China's 31 provinces. The results show bigger potentials are concentrating in the eastern China, like Tianjin, Beijing, Jiangsu, Fujian and Shanghai, small in central-western China, like Ningxia, Tibet, Shanxi, Qinghai and Hebei. This gap will exist and become further in a long term, so the western shall adopt corresponding approaches.

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SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF JIANGXIS INDUSTRY BASED ON REGIONAL GINI COEFFICIENT

WU Ze bin, LI Jin

Resources & Industries 2014, 16 (6): 100-103. DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2014.06.015

Abstract （3638）

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This paper, based on Gini Coefficient, selects Jiangxis 11 cities to analyze their industrially spatial concentration with results showing an imbalance of their three industries. The regional Gini Coefficient of the first industry is highest, but the three are relatively lower than 0.25, even 0.1 for the second and the third. The second and the third industries develop in each city at a balance but low level. This paper presents suggestions for Jiangxis industrial development from adjusting industrial structure, developing energysaving and innovative industries, developing the third industry and transforming agricultural development to intensity and a large scale.

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