Content of SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES in our journal

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    VULNERABILITY AND COMPREHENSIVE COMPETITIVENESS OF RESOURCE-BASED CITIES IN CENTRAL PLAINS ECONOMIC REGION 
    ZHANG Erchao, WANG Song, HUANG Junchang, et al
    Resources & Industries    2018, 20 (6): 1-8.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.005
    Abstract94)      PDF(pc) (6260KB)(234)       Save
    This paper establishes a vulnerability and comprehensive competitiveness model, and uses TOPSIS and PCA to estimate resource-based cities' vulnerability and comprehensive competitiveness in Central Plains  Economic Region, and evaluates their relation through linear function. Their vulnerability has undergone first ascending and then descending tendency stage generally during 2006 to 2016 temporally, with lowest vulnerability in Puyang, Bozhou, Suzhou, Sanmenxia and Hebi spatially. Their comprehensive competitiveness has experienced an overall ascending but local descending tendency, with Jincheng, Changzhi, Huaibei and Luoyang seating on top 4 spatially. According to the linear analysis, vulnerability is negatively related to comprehensive competitiveness in Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Puyang, Nanyang, Suzhou, Bozhou, Handan and Xingtai, positively in Hebi, Jiaozhuo, Sanmenxia, Jincheng, Yuncheng and Huaibei. 
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    ADVANTAGES AND STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPING TOURISM IN RESOURCES-BASED CITIES UNDER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 
    GE Wenfeng
    Resources & Industries    2018, 20 (6): 9-15.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.010
    Abstract116)      PDF(pc) (5455KB)(205)       Save
    Developing tourism is a good way for resource-based cities to avoid declining. This paper, based on the relationship between sustainable development of tourism and sustainable development of resource-based cities, analyzes the advantages of sustainable development of resource-based cities' tourism in economic foundation, human resource, management and tourism resource. This paper also establishes an index system in evaluating the sustainable development of resource-based cities' tourism by selecting 3 directions, 12 elements and 29 indexes. Principal component analysis is used to analyze their sustainable development capacity. This paper gives approaches to sustainable development for resource-based cities‘’tourism from tourism chain and marketing. 
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    A CASE STUDY ON HBO (HUHHOT, BAOTOU, ORDOS) CITY GROUP: ECONOMIC CONNECTION NETWORK FEATURES AND EVOLUTION OF RESOURCE-BASED CITIES 
    CUI Xinlei, ZHAO Yanxia
    Resources & Industries    2018, 20 (5): 1-8.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180704.001
    Abstract358)      PDF(pc) (4459KB)(154)       Save
    Study on HBO's economic connection can not only promote integrated construction and coordinated development of city group, but also help sustainable development of resource-based city group. This paper, based on a case study on HBO city group, uses social network method to establish HBO's economic connection network, and measures its network density, centrality, and inner condensation sub-group. Results reveal that their economic connection is increasingly close and complicated, not high in network density compared with developed city group. Their economic development is asymmetric and imbalanced, but inside city group direct connection among each member is steadily increasing, which may form condensation sub\|group out of locality limit.  
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    GREEN TRANSFORMATION RESEARCH OVERVIEW OF RESOURCE-BASED CITIES DOMESTIC AND OVERSEAS 
    ZHANG Huicheng
    Resources & Industries    2018, 20 (5): 9-15.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20181113.001
    Abstract122)      PDF(pc) (4211KB)(314)       Save
    Most resource-based cities are facing many issues which impact urban development during growing period, such as depleted resource and declining city, and worsening environmental pollution. Sustainable development of resource-based cities requires a green transformation. This paper, based on vast quantity of references, reviews each stage of urban transformation and sustainable development, studies the concept of resource-based city, developing stage, theoretical advances domestic and overseas, sets up and optimizes theoretical index system for resource-based cities and sustainable development. Quantitative analysis is the current research focus.  
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    A CASE STUDY ON HEGANG CITY, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE: OPTIMIZATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION OF RESOURCES-BASED CITIES UNDER PERSPECTIVE OF ALL-FOR-ONE TOURISM 
    HUANG Delin, ZHANG Jiaqi
    Resources & Industries    2018, 20 (3): 1-7.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180615.006
    Abstract98)      PDF(pc) (1534KB)(666)       Save
    Tourism industry develops so fast that all-for-one tourism has become a national strategy, but its development is much constrained by the original administrative division, especially in resources-based cities due to their administrative division on mines. Administrative division is a key factor in all-for-one tourism, which also influences administrative division. This paper, based on a case study on Hegang city, Heilongjiang province, analyzes Hegang's current administrative division and its inconsequence, presents a path to administrative division favorable for all-for-one tourism from internal tourism cities' administrative division and adjustment combined with local administrative division and tourism resources distribution, in merging downtown and developing mine cultural tourism, in setting up Heilongjiang river industrial zone to develop river ecological tourism, and in advocating and promoting to finally achieve industrial transformation and revitalization of resources-based cities. 
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    A CASE STUDY ON LIAOYUAN CITY: PATH CREATION OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF RESOURCES-BASED CITY 
    TAN Juntao, ZHANG Pingyu, LI Jing, et al
    Resources & Industries    2018, 20 (3): 8-15.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180615.007
    Abstract100)      PDF(pc) (1180KB)(179)       Save
    Liaoyuan city is a good example in its economic transformation in northeast China. This paper analyzes the transformation process of resources-based cities from path dependence and path creation, presents path and process for resources-based cities in path creation. Liaoyuan's path creation is initiated after northeast China revitalization planning was presented. Liaoyuan was determined as the first economic transformation trials in 2005, its policy-oriented path creation has been developed in order. Reform of state-owned enterprises had been fully completed, forming two leading industries in manufacturing and agricultural products processing, and three preponderant industries in fine alumina processing, textile socks industry and pharmaceutical industry. The preponderant industries converted from mining and primary manufacturing to intermediates manufacturing and deep processing manufacturing.  Liaoyuan's coal resource is depleting gradually, out sourcing of coal shall be used to develop multiple operations until the coal industrial ends in a gentle way. 
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    EVALUATION OF TRANSFORMATION CAPABILITY OF MATURE RESOURCES-BASED CITIES IN SHANXI PROVINCE 
    FU Huanlan
    Resources & Industries    2018, 20 (3): 16-20.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180615.008
    Abstract97)      PDF(pc) (1063KB)(363)       Save
    This paper, based on references review of resources-based cities' industrial transformation, selects Shanxi's 9 mature resources-based cities to establish an index system in evaluating transformation capability of resources-based cities, which is used to evaluate their transformation capabilities and classification also by means of factor and clustering analysis. Results show Datong sits on top among mature resources-based cities in transformation capability, followed by Yangquan. Changzhi, Jincheng, Jinzhong, Yuncheng, Xinzhou, Linfen and Lvliang sits at the bottom. This paper presents approaches to industrial transformation for mature resources-based cities, offering references for other mature resources-based cities.  
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    A CASE STUDY ON JIAOZUO: INTERACTION BETWEEN TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RESOURCES-BASED CITY 
    YANG Pan, ZHAO Lianrong, WANG Wei.
    Resources & Industries    2018, 20 (1): 1-5.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20180212.007
    Abstract433)      PDF(pc) (1060KB)(191)       Save
    This paper, on the basis of Jiaozuo's tourism and economic data from 2000—2015, uses co-integration check, Granger causality check and error correction model to study the interaction between tourism and economic growth in resource-based city.  The results show a strongly positive interaction with long-term stable equilibrium. The both have bi-directional Granger causality that tourism development promotes economic growth and economic growth drives tourism in resource-based city. This paper gives policy suggestions for resources-based cities to develop tourism. 
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    COORDINATION BETWEEN POPULATION URBANIZATION AND LAND URBANIZATION IN YINCHUAN CITY
    Zheng Fang, Hou Ying, Cheng Shihan.
    Resources & Industries    2017, 19 (6): 1-7.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20171226.001
    Abstract98)      PDF(pc) (1150KB)(207)       Save

    Population urbanization and land urbanization are two systems indicating the urbanization quality, their coordination guarantees the sustainable development. This paper, based on references and Yinchuan's situation, establishes indicator system and uses range, entropy, coordination degree and coordinated development model to study their coordination between population urbanization and land urbanization in Yinchuan city, with results showing a rising trend of urbanization in Yinchuan during 2000-2014, and an ascending coordination, turning from lightly disordered in 2000 to excellent coordination in 2013. All years are land lagging with the exception of 2011 and 2013 which are population lagging. This paper, aiming at land lagging or population lagging in Yinchuan, presents suggestions on intensifying economy, land extension and optimization and new urbanization so as to maintain the coordination between population urbanization and land urbanization and to keep Yinchuan's sustainable development.

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    SPATIAL & TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN POPULATION AND LAND URBANIZATION IN CHINA FROM 2005 TO 2015
    Shang Taotao, Hu Shiyuan, Tang Xu.
    Resources & Industries    2017, 19 (6): 8-16.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20171228.002
    Abstract332)      PDF(pc) (2478KB)(621)       Save
    This paper, based on the coupling coordination theory, uses the panel data of 31 provincial administrative units in China from 2005 to 2015 to analyze the temporal spatial coupling degree between population and land urbanization. Population urbanization level is higher than land urbanization, but population urbanization rate is lower than land urbanization rate. The both population urbanization level and land urbanization level are falling westwards. The coupling coordination between 2005 and 2015 has almost the same evolution towards coordinated, but the spatial coupling coordination changed from SN zoned pattern in 2005 to a little disordered pattern in 2015. This paper presents suggestions on improving household registration system, land intensive use and urbanization pattern so as to promote their coordinated development in terms of provincial coupling coordination extents, types and regional non equilibrium. 
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     INTERACTION BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE UPGRADE AND EMPLOYMENT IN RESOURCES-BASED CITIES BASED ON PANEL VAR MODEL IN 52 RESOURCES-BASED CITIES
    Wei Xiaofang, Zhao Lianrong, Li Li.
    Resources & Industries    2017, 19 (5): 1-8.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20171106.005
    Abstract368)      PDF(pc) (1592KB)(290)       Save
     This paper uses their panel data of China's 52 resources-based cities in 20002015 to analyze their industrial structure deviation degree and establishes VAR model, which is used to study stability test, co-integration test, Graner causality, impulse response and variance decomposition panel data between industrial structure upgrade coefficient and employment. Results show that their industrial structure deviation degrees vary among developing, mature, declining and renewing resources-based cities, of which the best coordinated resources-based city is declining city, followed by mature, renewing and developing cities. The coordination of resources-based cities falls behind the average. A dynamic relation between structural upgrade and employment varies with different types of resources-based cities. VAR mode result shows that industrial structure upgrades of all resources-based cities make little contribution to employment, but employment improvement will influence industrial structure upgrade.
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     PATH TO UPGRADING ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN CHINA'S RESOURCES-BASED CITIES
    Zhou Pu, Liu Tianke, Wang Hao.
    Resources & Industries    2017, 19 (5): 9-14.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20171106.008
    Abstract131)      PDF(pc) (1161KB)(389)       Save

    Economic transformation and sustainable development in resources-based cities have been popular in research since the 20th century. China has lots of resources-based cities, it is vital to explore the path to upgrading economic transformation. This paper, reviews the policy settings, transformation achievement and issues in economic transformation and upgrade in China's resources-based cities, such as lagging alternative industry development, extensive resources processing and deviated execution of policy. This paper analyzes resources allocation, scientific innovation, and administrative adjustment and their mechanism from the bottlenecks of economic growth in resources-based cities, and establishes a theoretical framework of economic transformation upgrade in resources-based cities, and presents paths to upgrading economic transformation for resources-based cities, aiming at offering references for sustainable development of China's resources-based cities. 

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     A CASE STUDY ON ORDOS CITY: ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT AND PREDICTION IN COAL CITY
    Song Lili, Bai Zhongke.
    Resources & Industries    2017, 19 (5): 15-22.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20171106.010
    Abstract117)      PDF(pc) (1240KB)(508)       Save
     This paper, based on case study on Ordos city, uses references and GIS to study its natural, social and economic indexes, and applies PSR model to select 24 indexes to establish an index system in assessing ecological risks in study area, which is used to assess the ecological risks in 20052015 by means of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. BP neutral network is employed to set up a prediction model used to predict Ordoss ecological risks in next five years. During 20052015, Ordos had undergone a higher risk level in 20052008, a general risk level in 20092011 and a low level in 20122015. Risk levels vary over time, generally showing a good trend. In the future, Ordos's ecological risk level is estimated to decrease in the future, at a low level, down to 5.894 5 in 2017 a general level, and to 6.026 6 in 2020, indicating a low level. Pressure factors to ecological risks mainly include environmental pressure, such as industrial pollution emission, conditional factors are economic and environmental conditions, including the weight of the third industry in GDP and waterfall. Response factors are human response, like college student number per 10 thousand people, and medical bed rate per 10 thousand people. To avoid worsening ecological risks, this paper presents suggestions on controlling population, industrial pollution emission, degradation of grass land and desertification, adding input in health and education.
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    ENERGY EFFICIENCY VARIANCE AMONG RESOURCES EXHAUSTED CITIES IN CHINA
    WANG Lin, LI Ye-jin, LIU Ting
    Resources & Industries    2017, 19 (3): 1-8.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170516.008
    Abstract154)      PDF(pc) (1198KB)(664)       Save
    This paper uses DEA and input/output model to study their overall energy efficiency, variance and causes among 23 resourcesexhausted cities based on their 2010-2014 data, with results showing a general energy efficiency, but variable with areas. Energy efficiency is positively related to economy, high in developed area. In 2014, 50% of the resourcesexhausted cities are at rising their return stage, leaving big room to improve their energy use efficiency. Some cities bear input redundancy, which need to improve their energy efficiency.
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    A CASE STUDY ON ZHONGXIANG CITY: INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND ADAPTION ADJUSTMENT OF RESOURCE EXHAUSTED CITIES
    REN Xuan,WANG Xiao-ying
    Resources & Industries    2017, 19 (2): 1-8.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20170323.006
    Abstract113)      PDF(pc) (1331KB)(631)       Save
    Resource based cities depend largely upon resources, leading to an irrational industrialstructure. This paper uses indicator analysis and shift-share analysis to study the features and issues by measuring location quotient, comparing labor production rate and industrial structure shift degree, and analyzes the features and issues of the holistic industrial structure and inside the industrial structure, and discusses the industrial structure evaluation and adaption adjustment of resource-exhausted cities. Zhongxian’s industrial development largely relies on resources with a low level of industrial structure and inappropriate industrial structure, but bears somecompetitiveness. This paper presents suggestions for Zhongxiang city to sustain its development from extending resource industrial links, developing alternative industries and recycling economy, transferring labors, offering references for the development of resourceexhausted cities.
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    COUPLING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUANGSHAN’S TOURISM INDUSTRY AND LOW- CARBON CITY
    FU Chen-ling, ZHANG Xiao-ping, ZHANG Zhi-bin, et al.
    Resources & Industries    2017, 19 (1): 1-9.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.002
    Abstract259)      PDF(pc) (1396KB)(613)       Save
    This paper establishes a comprehensive index system to evaluate tourism and low-carbon city, uses AHP entropy to determine the weight of index to construct a coupling coordinated model of tourism and low-carbon city, and quantitatively analyzes its coupling process and trend of Huangshan’s tourism and low-carbon city from 2005-2014. The result shows a rising comprehensive tourism level and low-carbon city level with the exception of the year of 2013. The comprehensive tourism level from 2006-2012 is slightly higher than low-carbon city level. Their coupling coordination displays a consistent trend from three proportional contributions, indicating the proportion has little influence on coupling coordination. There is a rising coupling coordination between Huangshan’s tourism industry and low-carbon city with coordination types changing from disordered in 2005 to coordinated later and well coordinated in 2014. Huangshan city has a good basis for its development of tourism and low-carbon city at a fast rate; although fluctuated, it remains a sound developing trend. The administration’s supportive policies and tourism input will boost its tourism competitiveness along with its culture and ecology.
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    INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMING EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES BASED CITIES BASED ON DEA MODEL: A CASE STUDY ON CHINA’S THREE NORTHEASTERN PROVINCES RESOURCES BASED CITIES
    WANG Qiao-li, HAN Li-hong
    Resources & Industries    2017, 19 (1): 10-16.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2017.01.009
    Abstract261)      PDF(pc) (1084KB)(495)       Save
    This paper establishes an evaluation index system of resources based cities industrial transforming efficiency, uses DEA model to measure industrial transforming efficiency of 19 resources based cities in China’s three northeastern provinces from 2010-2014, aiming at resolving the dilemma in the development of resources based cities, promoting industrial transformation and sustaining the development. The result shows an imbalanced industrial transformation of resources based cities in this area, but with a reducing regional gap. Their industrial transforming efficiency in Fuxin, Liaoyuan, Daqing, Qitaihe and Jilin cities is relatively effective, but Shuangyashan and Benxi are in decreasing payment. Liaoning’s industrial transformation lags behind Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. Population outflow and insufficient science and technology investment constrain the industrial transformation. This paper presents suggestions for resources based cities industrial transformation and regional economic growth in China’s three northeastern provinces. 
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    SYSTEM DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT CARRYING CAPACITY IN MINING CITIES
    An Qier, Wang Lang.
    Resources & Industries    2016, 18 (6): 1-7.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161223.002
    Abstract256)      PDF(pc) (1340KB)(615)       Save
    In order to evaluate the resource environment carrying capacity in mining cities, this paper applies system dynamics to establish an evaluation model comprised of mineral resource development subsystem, eco-environment sub-system and social economic development subsystem, which is used to measure their relation among the variables in the model by using Tangshan’s 2001-2014 data and to forecast future scenario. As economy develops, Tangshan’s third industry will rise at its proportion, leading to a decreasing demand of coal. Accordingly, Tangshan’s coal production will decline especially in next 30 years. After that, coal production is estimated to be stable at 40 million tons per year. As investment on exploration rises, newlyadded mineral reserve will be increased with the remaining reserve falling to the bottom in 2030, and slowly rising after then. Hence, Tangshan’s mineral resource carrying capacities will first decline and rise.
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    A CASE STUDY ON SHANXI PROVINCE: COINTEGRATIO BETWEEN GROSS ENERGY  PRODUCTION AND PER CAPITA INCOME IN RESOURCE BASED AREAS
    CUI Zhan-ju, GE Jian-ping
    Resources & Industries    2016, 18 (6): 8-14.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161223.003
    Abstract228)      PDF(pc) (1034KB)(483)       Save
    Energy production in resourcebased areas marks their economy and industrial development. This paper, based on a case study on Shanxi province, studies the relation between gross energy production and per capita income, reflecting the influence of resource industrial development on residents income in resourcebased areas by using VAR model and Shanxi’s 1995-2014 panel data. During industrial development in resource based areas, urban residents benefits more than rural residents. Rural per capita income has a long term one way equilibrium with resource industrial development. Over dependency on resource industry will surely lead to an economic recession. It is hard to keep a sustainable development of resource industry even stimulating internal demand and increasing energy consumption if industrial structure remains unchanged.
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    A CASE STUDY ON SICHUAN’S MATURE RESOURCE BASED CITIES: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL UPGRADE IN RESOURCE BASED CITIES
    Yang Xue
    Resources & Industries    2016, 18 (5): 1-6.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20161024.005
    Abstract410)      PDF(pc) (1795KB)(850)       Save
    This paper, based on on site investigation, studies their sustainable development and industrial upgrade in Sichuan’s mature resource based cities, establishes an evaluation index system from resources, economy, society and eco environment, including 4 level1 and 8 level2 indexes, which are given weights through Delphi. Among Sichuan’s 9 mature resource based cities, Panzhihua is in sustainable development, Zigong, Guangyuan and Guang’an are in moderately sustainable development, Mianzhu, Liangshan, Dazhou, Xingwen and Ya’an are in initially sustainable development. This paper presents suggestions and paths for upgrading industrial transformation.
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    SAFETY MANAGEMENT COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF METALLIC MINE TAILINGS BASED ON FUZZY MATHEMATICS
    Zhu Xinrong, Lü Lixing, Chen Yu.
    Resources & Industries    2016, 18 (4): 19-23.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2016.04.013
    Abstract11380)      PDF(pc) (1237KB)(10880)       Save

    This paper, based on the factors in evaluating safety management of metallic mine tailings, establishes its evaluation index system by determining three level1 indexes organization, execution and routine management, and 12 level2 ones including technical staff, safety rules, and key monitoring. Their weights are given by experts' scoring and the level3 fuzzy matrix to establish fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, which is used to classify the safety management level of some mine tailings, and all quantitated indexes are validated. This study offers references for promoting safety management level of metallic mine tailings.

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    VULNERABILITY AND ITS PATTERN CHANGES OF SHANXI'S COAL BASED CITIES
    PAN Run-qiu, MA Jun
    Resources & Industries    2016, 18 (3): 1-6.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160613.004
    Abstract7026)      PDF(pc) (2216KB)(9598)       Save
    This paper analyzes the vulnerability and pattern changes of coal based cities in Shanxi province, sets up an evaluation system of resources based cities' vulnerability, and adopts projection searching model to measure the vulnerability, studies the cities' vulnerability pattern in Shanxi province and analyzes the reason. Shanxi's resources based cities have a higher vulnerability, most in Datong and Lüliang, fluctuated recently but stably. Across the whole province, vulnerability shows high in the north and low in the south, indicating an economic structure transformation critical.
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    REVIEWS ON CHINA'S RESOURCESBASED CITIESDEVELOPMENT UNDER LOW CARBON ECONOMY
    Jiang Meng
    Resources & Industries    2016, 18 (2): 1-5.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20160315.012
    Abstract11331)      PDF(pc) (1260KB)(12694)       Save
    Resourcesbased cities are Chinas important resource strategic bases. Lowcarbon economy needs to study the resourcebased cities from new perspective. This paper reviews the references from economic transformation, industrial transformation and developing model. Policy, market and technology can promote economy and reduce carbon dioxide emission on economic transformation. Optimize industrial structure, reshape traditional industry, and construct hightech zones on industrial transformation. Supportive policies, recycling economy and laws can drive the sustainable development of resourcesbased cities on developing model. This paper reviews the experiences of different resourcesbased cities under lowcarbon economy, providing references for planning sustainable development of resourcesbased cities.
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    FACTORS OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE GAS EMISSIONINRESOURCESBASED CITY BASED ON LMDI MODE:A CASE STUDY ON XUZHOU
    LIU Jun ,LI Hui-juan , WANG Ye-chu
    Resources & Industries    2016, 18 (1): 1-6.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151230.006
    Abstract7333)      PDF(pc) (1311KB)(19242)       Save
    This paper, based on a case study on Xuzhou, analyzes Xuzhou's industrial waste gas emission and its trend, uses LMDI to attribute the factors of waste gas emission to energy intensity, industrial structure, economic growth and population growth. Economic growth is the major source of industrial waste gas; population growth promotes its emission; energy intensity and industrial structure can effectively confine its production. Further study shows that chemical, metallic and water, heating and electronic supply industries are the key sectors in producing waste gas, up to 90%. This paper presents suggestions on reducing industrial waste gas emission from optimizing industrial structure, improving energy structure and intensifying innovation.
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    RESEARCH REVIEW ON “RESOURCE CURSE” ISSUES
    FAN Zhen-ting, WU San-mang
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (6): 1-6.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151126.018
    Abstract1992)      PDF(pc) (1288KB)(3900)       Save
    “Resource curse” has attracted highly attention since its issuance. Lots of researches have been done on the relation between natural resources and economic growth. This paper reviews “resource curse” from experimental validation and transmission mechanism. There are three conclusions regarding “resource curse”, existence, nonexistence and conditional existence according to difference data and method. Study on its transmission mechanism is proceeded from trading conditions, “Dutch disease” effect, squeezing effect and regime effect. This paper presents the future research trend for “resource curse” based on this reviews.
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    INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE EVOLUTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA'S PETROLEUMBASED CITIES
    HUANG Xin-ying,WANG Jun
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (6): 7-14.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151126.001
    Abstract1642)      PDF(pc) (1261KB)(3782)       Save
    This paper, aiming at petroleumbased cities, uses shiftshare method to analyze the relation between industrial structure change and regional economic growth in petroleumbased cities during 1993—2003, with result showing that the economy is largely driven by share quota, less by structural quota and competitiveness quota. The first industry has a limited contribution to economy with a slow speed. The second industry is the pillar industry, but with a weak competitiveness. The third industry develops fast, but the gap against the nation's average is increasing. Petroleumbased cities shall develop the featured first industry, adjust the internal structure of the second industry and expedite the third industry.
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    ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF RESOURCESBASED CITIES UNDERCULTUREDRIVEN PERSPECTIVE
    TIAN Kun-ming, YU Xuan, LIU Li-fang
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (6): 15-23.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151126.013
    Abstract2084)      PDF(pc) (1301KB)(3751)       Save
    Economic transformation of resourcesbased cities is a popular theory and practice. This paper reviews the dilemma of economic transformation of resourcesbased cities, and points out the cultural condition for economic transformation, and delineates the mechanism of culturedriven economic transformation from industrial structure optimization, economic entity selection, cultural capital and nonformal regime in macro and microscopic levels. Economictransformation shall not solely depend upon economy, and be together with culture to reach a mutualdevelopment and bloom so as to upgrade the economic transformation of resourcesbased cities.
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    ECONOMIC SYSTEM VULNERABILITY OF CHINA’S MINING CITIES
    ZHANG Shou-zhong
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (6): 24-28.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20151126.014
    Abstract1120)      PDF(pc) (1202KB)(3849)       Save
    Vulnerability is vital to analyze sustainable development. This paper, aiming at deeply study on economic system vulnerability of mining cities, uses references and comparison to analyze economic system vulnerability from its connotation, evaluation index system, evaluation model, method, factors and changing rules and key research fields, and reviews the research advances from Chinese researchers. This paper presents the four shortages in researching economic system vulnerability of China’s mining cities, lack of systematicness, poor study on essence, drives, evolution and harm extent, lack of perfect evaluation index system, and sole research method without innovation.
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    A CASE STUDY ON SHANXI PROVINCE: EVALUATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF RESOURCES-BASED CITIES BASED ON AHP
    ZHAO Dan-dan, GAO Shi-kui
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (5): 1-7.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150804.018
    Abstract1340)      PDF(pc) (1388KB)(1208)       Save

    This paper, based on situation of sustainable development level of Shanxi’s resources-based cities, establishes an evaluation system for sustainable development level of resources-cities from economy, society and resources, and uses AHP to evaluate Shanxi‘s 11 cities with results showing a relatively strong sustainable development in Taiyuan, Shuozhou and Changzhi, harmonious among economy, society and resources, and a general sustainable development in Yangquan, Jinzhong, Datong, Linfen, Jincheng and Xinzhou, but weak in Yuncheng and Lvliang which need transformation. This paper presents suggestions in increasing sustainable development level for difference cities.

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    Cited: Baidu(5)
    A CASE STUDY ON LIUPANSHUI CITY: ETHNIC CULTURE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCESBASED CITIES IN ETHNIC AREAS
    LI Ru-hai*
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (5): 8-13.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150804.008
    Abstract1178)      PDF(pc) (1215KB)(1114)       Save
    Resourcesbased cities in ethnic areas have long been focusing on development of natural resources, leading to marginalization and being idle of rich ethnic cultures, and then to an underdeveloped ethnic culture industry. In order to promote the sustainable development of resourcesbased cities in ethnic areas, ethnic culture industries shall be developed to adjust and optimize their industrial structure. Based on a case study on Liupanshui city, this paper analyzes its ethnic culture features and situation and discusses its strategy. Liupanshui shall make full use of its original advantages and developing ethnic culture resources, and combine ethnic culture with tourism based on regional tourism with featured ethnic and region culture, and develop ethnic culture industry by using industrialization mechanism.
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    REVIEWS ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCESBASED CITIES
    HUANG Lei, ZHENG Yan
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (5): 14-21.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150804.004
    Abstract1162)      PDF(pc) (1302KB)(1180)       Save
    This paper, as a response to Chinas two policies regarding resourcesbased cities and tourism industry, reviews the research advances of tourism development of resourcesbased cities, and classifies its developing stages. The overseas research is concentrating on industrial tourism, industrial heritage tourism and industrial production tourism, while the domestic research has entered a higher level, from concrete to abstract, from qualitative to quantitative, with focus on global comparison, relation between resourcesbased cities transformation and tourism development, single case, developing mechanism and path, evaluation system and developing mode. This paper presents outlooks for future research. 
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    Concentrating pattern of resources-exhausted cities based on GIS
    CHANG Xiao-li, SUN Zu-cong, LUO Ming-liang, XU Deng-yao, WANG You-han
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (4): 1-7.  
    Abstract1143)      PDF(pc) (2693KB)(1069)       Save
    This paper studies the spatial and temporal pattern of resources-exhausted cities using mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis method, and discusses the causes of resourcesexhausted cities, intending to provide references in resources protection, urban planning, sustainable development of society and economy. In resourcesexhausted cities industrial structure, coal ranks top, then nonferrous metals, and then foresting. The number of resourcesexhausted cities is rising. They are most concentrating in the northeastern Chinas comprehensive economic zone, or the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. The global autocorrelation shows certain positive correlation with spatial characteristics of dominating HH and LL clustering. HH clustering is spreading in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Inner Mongolia while LL in Xinjiang and Tibet. Kernel density analysis based on a search radius of 180 km and 300 km displays that resourcesexhausted cities are heavily concentrating in Northeast China, North China and Central China.
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    A CASE STUDY ON SHANXI PROVINCE: INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN RESOURCEBASED AREAS BASED ON POVERTY REDUCTION
    Ge Jianping, Cui Zhanju
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (3): 1-7.  
    Abstract3320)      PDF(pc) (1463KB)(857)       Save
    Shanxi province, typical resourcesbased, is confronting irrational industrial structure and poverty. This paper establishes a fixedpriced multiplicative model on the basis of Shanxi's 2007 social accounting matrix, which is used to study the influence of different industrial development on residentsincome. Result shows increment of residents income does not necessarily mean poverty reduction. The model is improved of poverty sensibility to reflect residentsincome and FGT and used to calculate the poverty occurrence rate, poverty depth and poverty intensity. Education departments has the biggest effect on income and poverty reduction, with urban residentsincome more than rural and an outstanding poverty reduction on extremely poverty. Hygiene, social security and welfare departments play an obvious role in economy and residentspoverty reduction. The third industry fits the needs of statedabove departments in increasing residents income and reducing poverty and needs to be supported for development.
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    A CASE STUDY ON YULIN: ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF RESOURCESBASEDCITIES UNDER THE NEW URBANIZATION
    ZHAO Hui
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (3): 8-13.  
    Abstract3069)      PDF(pc) (1323KB)(925)       Save
    Resourcesbased cities as Chinas vital energy and resources guarantee bases need to be upgraded through economic transformation as a request of sustainable and healthy development of economy. Yulin as Chinas important coal and petroleum strategic base has issues of heavy industrial structure, poor public services and imbalanced regional economy, which require industrial system and layout to be optimized, to construct modern agriculture and regional division, so as to achieve an ordered economy. Transformation should be based on regime reform, optimizing public services, intensifying education and training and establishing regional development coordination system and changing the dual structure of urban economy. Economy, society and ecoenvironment can be harmoniously developed via improving ecological compensation system.
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    A CASE STUDY ON ANHUI PROVINCE: REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESSOF MINING ECONOMIC ZONE
    Yang Jing, Sha Jinghua
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (3): 14-21.  
    Abstract1095)      PDF(pc) (1387KB)(892)       Save
    Mining economic zone is a vital carrier in promoting resources to be rationally allocated and sustainable development of mining economy. This paper, based on the concept of mining economic zone, uses AHP which is given weight by grey correlation to analyze Anhui's 6 mining economic zones in their regional competitiveness from economic strength, industrial benefits, openness and concentration capability, labor, infrastructure, scientific and educational capability and resources environment, with ranking, downwards, Maanshan iron mining economic zones,TonglingFanchang Nonferrous, Huainan CoalCoal Chemicals, Huaibei CoalCoal Chemicals, Lujiang mining economic zones, Huoqiu iron ore mining economic zones. The former four belong to maturedeclining zones, while latter two to developing zones.
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    REVIEW ON ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF CHINA'S RESOURCESBASED CITIES
    Zhang Wenju, Liu Siming, Zheng Yongdan
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (3): 22-26.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.008
    Abstract2416)      PDF(pc) (1213KB)(1384)       Save
    ccording to “the Sustainable Development Planning of National Resourcesbased Cities 20132020”, China has 262 widelyspreading resourcesbased cites with protruding significance. Their sustainable development is outstanding which requires economic transformation. This paper discusses the connotation, views, mode, alternative industrial selection, new industries, and supports regarding the economic transformation. The existing research which is mainly concentrating on static cases, less in longterm dynamic analysis needs validating in practice. This paper presents paths to economic transformation in resourcesbased cities that need to further quantitatively studied with economics theory. Also further studies shall pay attention on resources enterprises at a microscopic level.
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    CAPABILITY EVALUATION OF INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION OF INNER MONGOLIAS RESOURCESBASED CITIESWU
    Ya yun, GAO Shi-kui
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (1): 1-5.  
    Abstract1782)      PDF(pc) (1255KB)(873)       Save
    This paper, based on the Inner Mongolias resourcesbased cities development status, constructs an evaluation index system of their industrial transformation capability from economy, society, resources and environment, and applies factor analysis to evaluate Inner Mongolias five resourcesbased cities. Wuhai is fading in its resources industry with big pressure in industrial transformation but with strong capability. Baotous economy goes fast with rational industrial structure and with relatively strong capability. Ordos, Hulunbeier and Chifeng depend largely upon resources with single industrial structure, weak in capability. This paper presents suggestions in industrial transformation for different cities.
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    SELFINNOVATIVE CONSTRUCTION STATUS AND APPROACHES OF RESOURCESBASED CITY: A CASE STUDY ON GUIZHOUS LIUPANSHUI
    LUO Ying
    Resources & Industries    2015, 17 (1): 6-10.  
    Abstract885)      PDF(pc) (1169KB)(711)       Save
    This paper, based on references, analyzes Liupanshuis funds, person and output regarding scientific activities, discusses issues in selfinnovative construction and presents approaches and suggestions. Liupanshui as new resourcesbased city has done lots of work in selfinnovative construction, but issues as well exist in weak awareness, pursuing to short effect, unformed innovation system and mechanism, short scientific investment and irrational structure. This paper suggests Liupanshui enhancing innovative construction, supporting key enterprises who own self intelligence and innovative capability, cultivating and attracting talents, intensifying research input and establishing encouraging policies.
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    COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES OF HOHHOT-BAOTOU-ORDOS CITY GROUP'S INDUSTRY BASED ON LOCATION QUOTIENT THEORY
    LIU Hui, MA Hong-yun
    Resources & Industries    2014, 16 (6): 1-6.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2014.06.001
    Abstract1182)      PDF(pc) (1238KB)(748)       Save
    This paper, based on location quotient theory, analyzes its comparative advantages of Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos city groups industry in 2003 and 2011, concludes that Hohhot`s is its third industry with largely rising professionalism,Ordos is its higher mining level above average. The above-stated city group has a higher professionalism in electricity, coal-gas, water supply, research, technical services, geological exploration, culture, exercise, and entertainment, but lower in wholesale, retail trading, real estate below average. Each city in this group shall develop its industry based on its comparative advantages, determined positioning and regional division and cooperation.
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    A CASE STUDY ON SHANXI PROVINCE: TRANSFORMATION EFFICIENCY EVALUATION OF RESOURCESBASED CITIES ON DEA
    WANG Li, LI Jie
    Resources & Industries    2014, 16 (6): 7-12.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.2014.06.002
    Abstract1123)      PDF(pc) (1159KB)(835)       Save
    This paper sets up evaluation index system for resourcesbased cities in transformation efficiency, based on case study on Shanxi's 11 prefectures, uses C2R model of DEA and antagonism cross to compare their transformation efficiency during 2008 to 2013, which validates the DEA method after synthesizing multiple indexes. A comparison between DEA traditional method and aggressive cross evaluation can verity DEA's pros and cons. Analysis from different perspectives makes this research more sense.
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