Table of Content

25 June 2015, Volume 17 Issue 3

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES

A CASE STUDY ON SHANXI PROVINCE: INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN RESOURCEBASED AREAS BASED ON POVERTY REDUCTION

Ge Jianping, Cui Zhanju

2015, 17(3):  1-7. 

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Shanxi province, typical resourcesbased, is confronting irrational industrial structure and poverty. This paper establishes a fixedpriced multiplicative model on the basis of Shanxi's 2007 social accounting matrix, which is used to study the influence of different industrial development on residentsincome. Result shows increment of residents income does not necessarily mean poverty reduction. The model is improved of poverty sensibility to reflect residentsincome and FGT and used to calculate the poverty occurrence rate, poverty depth and poverty intensity. Education departments has the biggest effect on income and poverty reduction, with urban residentsincome more than rural and an outstanding poverty reduction on extremely poverty. Hygiene, social security and welfare departments play an obvious role in economy and residentspoverty reduction. The third industry fits the needs of statedabove departments in increasing residents income and reducing poverty and needs to be supported for development.

A CASE STUDY ON YULIN: ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF RESOURCESBASEDCITIES UNDER THE NEW URBANIZATION

ZHAO Hui

2015, 17(3):  8-13. 

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Resourcesbased cities as Chinas vital energy and resources guarantee bases need to be upgraded through economic transformation as a request of sustainable and healthy development of economy. Yulin as Chinas important coal and petroleum strategic base has issues of heavy industrial structure, poor public services and imbalanced regional economy, which require industrial system and layout to be optimized, to construct modern agriculture and regional division, so as to achieve an ordered economy. Transformation should be based on regime reform, optimizing public services, intensifying education and training and establishing regional development coordination system and changing the dual structure of urban economy. Economy, society and ecoenvironment can be harmoniously developed via improving ecological compensation system.

A CASE STUDY ON ANHUI PROVINCE: REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESSOF MINING ECONOMIC ZONE

Yang Jing, Sha Jinghua

2015, 17(3):  14-21. 

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Mining economic zone is a vital carrier in promoting resources to be rationally allocated and sustainable development of mining economy. This paper, based on the concept of mining economic zone, uses AHP which is given weight by grey correlation to analyze Anhui's 6 mining economic zones in their regional competitiveness from economic strength, industrial benefits, openness and concentration capability, labor, infrastructure, scientific and educational capability and resources environment, with ranking, downwards, Maanshan iron mining economic zones,TonglingFanchang Nonferrous, Huainan CoalCoal Chemicals, Huaibei CoalCoal Chemicals, Lujiang mining economic zones, Huoqiu iron ore mining economic zones. The former four belong to maturedeclining zones, while latter two to developing zones.

REVIEW ON ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION OF CHINA'S RESOURCESBASED CITIES

Zhang Wenju, Liu Siming, Zheng Yongdan

2015, 17(3):  22-26.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.008

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ccording to “the Sustainable Development Planning of National Resourcesbased Cities 20132020”, China has 262 widelyspreading resourcesbased cites with protruding significance. Their sustainable development is outstanding which requires economic transformation. This paper discusses the connotation, views, mode, alternative industrial selection, new industries, and supports regarding the economic transformation. The existing research which is mainly concentrating on static cases, less in longterm dynamic analysis needs validating in practice. This paper presents paths to economic transformation in resourcesbased cities that need to further quantitatively studied with economics theory. Also further studies shall pay attention on resources enterprises at a microscopic level.

RESOURCES STRATEGY

RUSSIA'S ENERGY SITUATION AND ITS COOPERATION OUTLOOK WITH CHINA

Su Yina， Xu Jinghua

2015, 17(3):  27-31.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150520.007

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In 2014 Ukraine crisis, the Europe and America imposed a series of energy sanctions on Russia, who rebutted without any hesitation. Under a deteriorating global energy environment, Russia energy department issued a draft plan “Russia's energy strategy prior to 2035” in the February 2014, presenting its strategy in optimizing energy structure, intensifying innovation and transforming its energy export focus to AsiaPacific. Russia's energy focus moves eastward, offering a brilliant cooperation outlook with China. China should balance this opportunity and challenge to take an appropriate approach to promoting ChinaRussia's energy cooperation progress.

INDUSTRIAL SITUATION AND SUGGESTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S MOLYBDENUM RESOURCE

XU Le, WANG Jianping, YU Debiao, CHEN Hong, SUN Changbo, LIU Bin,Zhang Fangfang

2015, 17(3):  32-38.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150520.004

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China's molybdenum reserve and production ranks top in the world, but not strong in this industry. This paper, based on China's molybdenum deposits types and distribution, details the development and use situation and analyzes its market demand and supply. Issues are existing in China's molybdenum industry, including limited resource guarantee years, poor processing technology, irrational industrial structure, environmental pollution, etc. In order to promote the sustainable development of China molybdenum resource, this paper presents suggestions in implementing rational mining strategy, intensifying the recycling molybdenum, focusing on talents training and education, improving processing technology, optimizing industrial structure and boosting environmental protection.

INDUSTRIAL SITUATION AND STRATEGY OF CHINA'S CHROME RESOURCE

ZENG Xiangting, YUAN Chunhua， XU Hong,HAN Jiuxi,TIAN you

2015, 17(3):  39-44.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150604.001

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This paper discusses the industrial situation of China's chrome resource from resources and supply & demand, which is marked by a shortage of chrome resource, highlydependence on export, lack of longterm stable supply. This paper presents some workable strategies from investing foreign chrome mines, diversifying export channels through global cooperation, intensifying internal survey and exploration, comprehensively developing associated chrome resource and reducing waste, raising recovery of low grade ores, recycling the chromiumbearing wastes and setting up strategic reserve. This paper aims to offer reference for the healthy growth of China's chrome industry.

DEVELOPMENT SITUATION OF GLOBAL URANIUM RESOURCES EXPLORATION AND CHINA'S “GOING OVERSEAS” STRATEGY

YU Wenlin, GE Wensheng, ZHANG Wei, LIAO Hua, DING Hui, YUAN Qiang

2015, 17(3):  45-50.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.007

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China's nuclear power is developing a fast pace, which needs more uranium resources. This paper, based on authority and MEG's latest data, introduces the exploration and development situation of global uranium resources, and discusses China's future uranium exploration, demand & supply and nuclear power trend, analyzes several countriesuranium resources and mining investment environment as China's “going overseas” strategy. They can be divided into 3 categories, prior, subprior and inferior investment country, which can increase Chinese uranium enterprises profits and efficiency in “going overseas”.

DILEMMA AND APPROACHES TO CHINA'S DISTRIBUTEDPHOTOVOLTAIC POWER

Ding Yun, Lin Yun

2015, 17(3):  51-55.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150520.001

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China recently always issued supportive policies for promoting distributed photovoltaic power, but gained a weak response. Experts forecast a falling speed of its development, and show a dark outlook. Either from China's energy strategy or from saving photovoltaic power industry, the distributed photovoltaic power is important to China. This paper, based on the situation of China's distributed photovoltaic power that a long payback, lack of confidence in China's policy continuity and execution of policy impede the growth of this photovoltaic industry, presents approaches from diversifying financing channels, guiding industry and improving administrative efficiency.

RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

SITUATION, ISSUES AND APPROACHES TO LAND AND RESOURCESSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POPULARIZATION

HE Zhefeng, ZAN Shuqin, LIU Shuchen, ZHOU Yan, WANG Yan,CUI Xin

2015, 17(3):  56-61.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150520.006

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Popularization of land and resource science and technology plays a fundamental role in saving and effectively protecting China's land and resources. This paper, based on 2008—2012 annual popularization data, analyzes China's situation of land and resource science and technology popularization from staff, sites, fund, resources and media, and activities. A big stride forward since 2008 is shown by a steadilyrising popularization staff headcounts, a rational structure, completed base, an increasing fund, diversified media, and functional activities. However, issues are still existing in short of funds, lack of talents, unsound system. Land and resources administration should make full use of the abundance of science and technology resource to promote a healthy and sustainable development of science and technology popularization.

ISSUES AND APPROACHES TO THE ISSUED FOUND IN MININGRIGHTS ONSITE VERIFICATION

Cao Xishen, Wang Liyan, Xu Shuqiang,Yang Jiyou

2015, 17(3):  62-66.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150601.005

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Mining right onsite verification, under the leading of the Ministry of Land and Resources covered 147 248 mining rights and found 108 356 issues in three years. The causes may superficially come from a loose administrative supervision, ineffective services, poor management means, unqualified staff, changing policies, and illegal exploration and mining, but the fundamental reasons may be derived from social environment, history, laws and management system. This paper presents the approaches in abiding by laws, intensifying macroscopic control on mining rights, boosting the process management of mining rights, and promoting mining management informalization and technical application and optimizing mining rights management mechanism.

DEMAND AND FORECAST OF CHINA’S JEWELRY MARKET UNDER NEW SITUATION

Jiang Liangzhi, Yu Xuehui

2015, 17(3):  67-71.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150520.003

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China's GDP per capita exceeded 3 000 US dollars in 2008 as a record, marking a speedy development period for China's jewelry market. This paper, based on the new changes emerging in China's jewelry market, studies the major drives of jewelry consumption market by using 2002—2013 China's national income, urban and rural residents income per capita, jewelry sales avenue, and forecasts the consumption quantity in the future five years, which is estimated to be over 120 billion RMB in 2020. Chinese jewelry producers shall intensify input to occupy the highend market and boost channel construction to enlarge market share. 

INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM OF PETROLEUM AND CULTURE INDUSTRIES

YANG Qianlin，ZHANG Shuying

2015, 17(3):  72-78.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.005

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The integrated development of both petroleum and culture industries becomes a necessity to upgrade industrial transformation. This paper analyzes its mechanism from drives, conditions, path and modes. Drives come from national development strategy, enterprises transformation upgrade and enterprises image shaping. Supportive policies, advanced technology, big market and abundant cultural resources are the basis for their integration. Two paths are respectively led by nation and market. Two modes, complementary valueadded mode and innovative mode, can promote an integrated development of petroleum and culture industries.

RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

POTASH MINING & PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

Bai Qian, Zhang Shouting, Yuan Junhong,Wang Zhangjun

2015, 17(3):  79-88.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150601.001

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Soluble solid potash, potashbearding brines and saline potash are the main targets in potash mining and processing. This paper, based on a systematic summary of their mining and processing technology, analyzes Chinas situation in potash mining and processing and its influence on industrial development. China possesses relative technical advantages in saline potash mining and processing. Technical improvement makes vast quantity of low grade, intractable potash resources recoverable, providing resource guarantee for sustainable development of potash industry and technical supports for expanding capacity and improving quality, and also driving China in comprehensive use, industrial upgrade and structural optimization of potash industry to a fast development.

FORECAST OF QIXIA FORMATION FRACTURES AND DISSOLUTION PORE GAS RESERVOIR IN SOUTHERN SICHUAN BASIN

Zhang Hongbao

2015, 17(3):  89-94.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.003

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Carbonate gas reservoir is a main exploration target for gas in Sichuan basin, but Qixia formation carbonate is neglected. Its fractures and dissolution pores are the major reservoir for gas. A reliable forecast of its fractures and dissolution pores is key to the exploration. This paper, based on logging and seismic data, compares the reservoir waveforms and distribution, uses coherent attributes and preoverlapping anisotropy check to forecast Qixia formation fractures and dissolution pores, and presents exploration targets based on reservoir development model, offering theoretical support for further gas exploration in Qixia formation.

RESOURCES EVALUATION

APPLICATION OF VARIABLE FUZZY RECOGNITION MODEL TO EVALUATE SHANXI'S WATER SECURITY

Zhang Ge, Li Shilong, Wang Hengwei

2015, 17(3):  95-101.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.002

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This paper, based on pressurestatusresponse system, uses AHP and improved entropy mean as weighted score and applies variable fuzzy recognition model to discuss Shanxi's 20002011 pressure water security degree, state water security degree, response water security degree, comprehensive water security degree and its evolution. Shanxi's comprehensive water security degree rose to near danger from moderate danger, then moderate safety, from 2000 to 2011. Which climbing the peak in 2011, and falling in 2001 and 2004.

COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF GUIZHOU'S LEADING INDUSTRIES SELECTION UNDER ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION CONSTRUCTION

LUO Shixing

2015, 17(3):  102-106.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.004

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Guizhou province, under the constraints of resources and environment, needs to convert resources advantage into industrial development. The selection of its leading industry is closely related to leaping development. This paper uses demand flexibility, industrial linkage, relative advantages, environmentfriendly basis to set up index system to select Guizhou's leading industries by means of APH. Results show tobacco, coal mining and processing, wine, beverage and refined tea, pharmaceutical manufacturing, transportation equipment, nonferrous metallurgy and processing and industrial mineral products are of industrial advantages and shall be the leading industries. This paper presents suggestions for industrial development.

ENERGY RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND WESTERN CHINA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH

Wang Fengzheng， Guo Xiaochuan

2015, 17(3):  107-113.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150601.004

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Are energy resources a “fortune” or a “curse” for economic growth? This paper, based on western China's 11 provinces 2001—2011 panel data, uses State120 software to quantitatively analyze the influence of energy resources development and environmental regulations on western China's economic growth. The result shows positive, meaning energy resources are a “fortune”, rather than a “curse”. Environmental regulations turn positive after 1 year. This paper presents suggestions promoting western China's economic growth from energy resources development investment and environmental pollution treatment investment.

RESOURCES ECONOMICS

CIRCULAR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF DASHIQIAO'S MAGNESIUM INDUSTRY CLUSTER VIEWING FROM 3R

Qiu Xuelin，Zhang Junqing

2015, 17(3):  114-117.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.009

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Dashiqiao is a resourcesbased city of magnesium industry. “Resourceproductwaste” shows a superficial linear increment with developing magnesium industry, which becomes a bottleneck plaguing Dashiqiao. This paper, based on a survey of circular economy of magnesium enterprises, details the situation and issues of magnesium industry cluster, and presents 3R circular economy framework for Dashiqiao's magnesium industry. The path to circular economy is to decrease the consumption of magnesium resource, to recycle the magnesium resource, and to recover or to treat the wastes without environmental impacts, which has a guiding significance to the Dashiqiao's magnesium industry.

INFLUENCE OF XINJIANG GOVERNMENTAL INPUT IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ON ENTERPRISES R&D EXPENDITURE BASED ON CASE STUDY

Hou Zhenmei

2015, 17(3):  118-124.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.010

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R&D's input is an important indicator to measure a countrys or a regions capacity for independent innovation. This paper uses cointegration and vector error correction model to study the relation between Xinjiang's public R&Ds input and enterprises'R&D input, with result showing a longterm dynamic balance between government public R&D's input and enterprises'R&D input and sales revenue. Xinjiang government public R&D's input has a limited squeezing effect on enterprises'R&D input, which is chiefly dependent on enterprisesself development.

THE OPTIMAL PATH TO SUSTAINABLE GROWTH OF RESOURCES INDUSTRY BASED ON DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION

Xie Maohua，Liu Siqin

2015, 17(3):  125-131.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150602.006

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As economy grows, resources industry is increasingly consuming natural resources, and also brings lots of pollution. Hence, the sustainable growth of resources industry is constrained by resources depletion and environmental pollution cost. This paper, based on environmental endogenous growth theory and sustainable growth theory, establishes a growth model of resource and environmental endogeneity through quantitative and qualitative analysis, whose dynamically optimal control solution is gained through Hamilton function and Pontryagin Maximum, the optimal mining pace of resources. In order to guarantee the sustainability of nonrenewable energy, it needs to boost development of alternative energy.Through “Open source, throttling, efficient” path to achieve resourcebased industries of sustainable growth objectives under energy and environmental constrains.

CORRELATION EFFECT OF HENAN'S COAL INDUSTRYBASED ON INPUT/OUTPUT MODEL

Peng Yufang，Sha Jinghua, Liu Ning

2015, 17(3):  132-136.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20150601.002

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This paper, based on Henans 2007 and 2010 input/output data, establishes input/output model to calculate Henan coal industry coefficient, which is used to analyze the correlation effect of Henans coal industry. The result displays a high correlation with other industries, indicating coal industry is an intermedium product industry. Coal industrial development is a strong drive to other industries, also needs others support. Henan can promote upgrading and optimizing industrial structure through adjusting coal department, developing upperand downstream industries and improving industrial chain.