Table of Content

20 December 2018, Volume 20 Issue 6

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES

VULNERABILITY AND COMPREHENSIVE COMPETITIVENESS OF RESOURCE-BASED CITIES IN CENTRAL PLAINS ECONOMIC REGION 

ZHANG Erchao, WANG Song, HUANG Junchang, et al

2018, 20(6):  1-8.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.005

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This paper establishes a vulnerability and comprehensive competitiveness model, and uses TOPSIS and PCA to estimate resource-based cities' vulnerability and comprehensive competitiveness in Central Plains  Economic Region, and evaluates their relation through linear function. Their vulnerability has undergone first ascending and then descending tendency stage generally during 2006 to 2016 temporally, with lowest vulnerability in Puyang, Bozhou, Suzhou, Sanmenxia and Hebi spatially. Their comprehensive competitiveness has experienced an overall ascending but local descending tendency, with Jincheng, Changzhi, Huaibei and Luoyang seating on top 4 spatially. According to the linear analysis, vulnerability is negatively related to comprehensive competitiveness in Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Puyang, Nanyang, Suzhou, Bozhou, Handan and Xingtai, positively in Hebi, Jiaozhuo, Sanmenxia, Jincheng, Yuncheng and Huaibei. 

ADVANTAGES AND STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPING TOURISM IN RESOURCES-BASED CITIES UNDER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

GE Wenfeng

2018, 20(6):  9-15.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.010

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Developing tourism is a good way for resource-based cities to avoid declining. This paper, based on the relationship between sustainable development of tourism and sustainable development of resource-based cities, analyzes the advantages of sustainable development of resource-based cities' tourism in economic foundation, human resource, management and tourism resource. This paper also establishes an index system in evaluating the sustainable development of resource-based cities' tourism by selecting 3 directions, 12 elements and 29 indexes. Principal component analysis is used to analyze their sustainable development capacity. This paper gives approaches to sustainable development for resource-based cities‘’tourism from tourism chain and marketing. 

RESOURCES STRATEGY

CONSUMPTION REGULARITY OF USA'S METALLIC ORE RESOURCES AND ITS REVELATION TO CHINA BASED ON PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIALIZED DEVELOPMENT 

LI Fangqin

2018, 20(6):  16-23.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190111.002

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Metallic ore resources are vital basis for industrial development and economy. Recently, as global new strategic industries develop, the industrial countries are in strong competition on metallic ore resources. This paper selects USA, a representative in industrialized country, to analyse its strategy, consumption regularity and structure over 9 decades in metallic ore resources, and finds out that since USA entered the post industrialized period non-ferrous metals like molybdenum, cobalt, tungsten and nickel showed a notable rising tendency, with strong and larger added consumption in rare and scarce metals, such as niobium, gallium, indium and zirconium concentrate, followed by tantalum, beryllium, germanium, hafnium, tellurium, selenium and rhenium. This paper presents suggestions for China's metallic ore resources development.  

RESOURCES EVALUATION

CONSUMPTION REGULARITY OF MOLYBDENUM AND ITS DEMAND FORECAST OF CHINA IN NEXT DECADE 

ZHOU Yuanyuan, WANGjing, TANG Pingzhi

2018, 20(6):  24-29.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.006

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This paper analyzes the molybdenum consumption structure and history in the world, uses a combined methods of average molybdenum consumption quantity per capita, "S-shaped" regularity of mineral resource consumption and scenario forecast to tell China's future molybdenum demand tendency. China currently is at the stage of rising demand, estimated up to 140 kt in 2025. By then the ratio of molybdenum to steel will reach about 0.02%, a little bit higher than the global. This paper quantitatively forecasts China's molybdenum demand in middle to long term, of significance in promoting molybdenum's application, developing molybdenum resource, industrial development and planning.  

KARST CAVE RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ORDER AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF YANJIN GEOPARK 

DENG Yadong, LUO Shuwen, MENG Qingxin, et al

2018, 20(6):  30-37.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190111.004

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Tourism spatial substitution of karst cave resource makes development order and quality level of karst cave resource critical. This paper uses Delphi and AHP to study the karst cave resource in Yanjin geopark from its developing values, in consideration of staff and tourists, establishes an evaluation index system for developing tourism values of karst cave resource, combines improved Fishbein-Rosenberg model to evaluate its developing tourism values of karst cave resource in Yanjin geopark with a decreasing value order Sangushui gypsum cave,  Doushachangsheng cave, Hongshixixiao cave, Huangcaocun monkey cave, Hongshixi tiger cave. According to "Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources" (GB/T 18972-2003) standard, Sangushui gypsum cave and Doushaochangsheng cave are Class IV, Hongshixixiao cave and Huangcaocun monkey cave are Class III, and Hongshixi tiger cave is Class I scenery resource. 

RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT

A CASE STUDY ON SHENZHEN'S BAO'AN DISTRICT: ECOLOGICAL RESOURCES CHANGES IN DEVELOPED INDUSTRIAL CITY

 

CHEN Long, HUANG Tao, YE Youhua, et al

2018, 20(6):  38-46.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.012

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This paper, based on SPOT5 remote sensing images in 2007-2016 and in-situ investigation, uses "Ecological Resources Measurement Technical Standard in Shenzhen" to analyze the changes in ecological resources in Bao'an district in the recent decade, and discusses its relation with GDP growth. In 2016, Bao'an's vegetation coverage index is 43.16, water coverage index is 68.87, construction land coverage index is 43.43, unused land index is 72.83 and ecological resource index is 53.24, which means a good ecological resource index. During 2007-2016, Bao'an had experienced descending and then ascending in its vegetation coverage, descending in water area, ascending in construction land area, ascending and then descending in unused land area. As GDP rose, its vegetation and water areas first ascended and then descended then returned to a normal consumption, while construction and unused land areas generally descended in fluctuation. The gross consumed ecological land ascended and then descended, but non-ecological land just ascended. GDP rose by 10 billion RMB, the added amplitude of non-ecological land area descended in fluctuation, indicating an striking achievement in improving economic development quality and in materializing sustainable development of ecological resource and economy. 

A CASE STUDY ON RENLOU MINE: INVESTIGATION AND EVALUATION 

OF RESTORATION OF MINE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 

FAN Xueting, ZHAO Chaohe, PAN Jiubao, et al.

2018, 20(6):  47-51.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.008

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To better protect mine geological environment and do restoration, this paper analyzes the investigation contents and methods of mine geological environment and restoration, based on a case study on Renlou coal mine, studies its key geological elements, current situation of geological environment and impacts, and evaluates its mine geological environment quality. This paper presents approaches to protecting mine geological environment and restoration. 

CARBON EMISSION ACCOUNTING STUDY ON ENTIRE LIFE CIRCLE OF COAL-MADE GAS 

CUI Yalei, SUN Renjin, ZHAO Ya'nan, et al

2018, 20(6):  52-60.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.011

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China has long been using the coal as the major energy, leading to a severe environmental pollution. China is speeding up to reform the natural gas marketization so that coal-made gas as a supplement to the routine natural gas gains a fast growth, but remains its economy and environmental impacts questionable because a carbon emission accounting model of coal-made gas has not been systematically established in China, which is fundamental to study its carbon emission. This paper uses mass balance to emission factor to set up a carbon emission accounting model of coal-made gas in its entire life cirle that is employed to estimate the carbon dioxide emission based on a case study on KQ coal-made gas in its entire life circle, and compares it with the traditional coal path, and presents suggestions for China's coal-made gas industry on low-carbon emission reduction, offering references and decision-making basis in promoting coal-made gas industrial development. 

RESOURCES ECONOMICS

EKC CHECK AND DRIVING FACTORS OF CARBON EMISSION IN FUZHOU 

DING Baogen, YANG Shuwang

2018, 20(6):  61-66.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.013

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China, seating on the top in gross carbon emission, confronts a rising global pressure in carbon emission reduction, which is aggravated by the central and western China in underdeveloped industrialization and urbanization. This paper, based on a cases study on Fuzhou city, in central China, uses binary curve model and SPSS to check the EKC curve of carbon emission and applies descriptive curve graph to analyze its driving factors. The relation of gross carbon emission to GDP per capita shows an upside-down U-shaped EKC curve with the peak in 2013, and then the increment is rising slowly. The major driving factors are industrial and energy structures and their changes, so Fuzhou's gross carbon emission will be rising in a long term, but at a decreasing added amplitude. Fuzhou is in its middle to post period of industrialization and urbanization, and is optimizing its industrial and energy structures, but its "second-third-first" industrial structure and high carbon energy will remain in a long term. Low carbon industrial development and clean energy production and consumption are the path to carbon emission reduction in Fuzhou. 

SPATIAL PATTERN EVOLUTION OF CIRCULAR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LEVEL IN CHINESE PROVINCES 

LIU Hongbing, LI Caiyun

2018, 20(6):  67-77.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190111.001

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This paper establishes an evaluation index system of circular economy, and applies entropy to evaluate the circular economic development level of China and all provinces in 2003-2016, and compares the variance in pilot provinces and non-pilot provinces, and employs GIS to discuss their spatial patter evolution. The results show a sharp rising level but still in low stage, provincial level is 16.1% lower than the whole country. Province variance is diminishing. Circular economic development level of the whole country is chiefly limited by resource consumption and resource comprehensive use level. Pilot provinces (cities) bear a feature of fast then slow speed, but always faster than non-pilot provinces (cities) since 2006, where the resource consumption level variance is the largest. The high development level regions of circular economy transfer to the eastern coast and central China from western and northern, whilst the low level show a localized concentration to dispersed spatial evolution, relatively low and medium level are mutually transforming. 

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF POYANG LAKE CITY CIRCLE BASED ON SYMBIOSIS THEORY 

ZENG Wei, CHEN Wenlu, YAN Sixiang

2018, 20(6):  78-85.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.014

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China is in an accelerating urbanization stage, city circle is an inevitable and higher stage. Poyang lake city circle, as the new representative in the central China, provides a good example for this study. Symbiosis theory is cooperation and coordination in essence, consistent with development concept of city circle. This paper uses symbiosis theory to analyze situation of Poyang lake city circle, and establishes an evaluation system which consists of 21 indexes in four sub-systems, economy, society, resource and environment, and scores the 8 cities inside Poyang lake circle by means of factor analysis, and finds out there are issues existing in Poyang lake city circle, such as uneven development, small radiation range, poor overall planning, and regional difference on sustainable development awareness, and presents suggestions on pushing the sustainable development of Poyang lake city circle. 

INFLUENCE OF DOMESTIC POTASH FERTILIZER ON GLOBAL POTASH FERTILIZER MARKET PRICING 

WANG Dong

2018, 20(6):  86-94.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.007

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Compared with those countries who completely depend on imported potash fertilizer in the global potash fertilizer market, China has specific reserve and production capacity in potash at about 40% dependence on imported since 2013. This paper uses static market balance theory to discuss the influence of domestic potash fertilizer on imported potash fertilizer's price and studies the conducting path of domestic and global potash fertilizer prices by means of spatial price conducting theory. China rises its production by 1%, the prices in the major markets will drop 12.6% to 21.0%, which is outstanding at the 1% statistic level. A co-integrated relation exists between China's domestic and global potash fertilizer prices with domestic price as weak exogenous order and global as endogenous order, meaning a one-way conducting mechanism between domestic and global potash fertilizer prices. This paper suggests China continue to boost potash resource exploration, fully use the conducting mechanism and market linkage of domestic potash fertilizer to global to guarantee the domestic potash fertilizer supply, and increases China's competitiveness in global potash fertilizer market. 

RESOURCES INDUSTRIES

RESOURCE INVESTMENT, STRUCTURAL VARIANCE AND GROWTH DIFFERENTIATION BASED ON COMPARISON OF INDUSTRIAL GROWTH IN CHINA'S FOUR RESOURCE-BASED AREAS 

REN Lijun, YAN Zhiwei

2018, 20(6):  95-101.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.009

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This paper uses OLS to analyze their industrial growth and factors in China's four areas where percentage of resource investment to fixed asset investment seats on top, aiming at finding out the reasons of industrial growth differentiation in resource-based areas. This paper selects resources investment, manufacturing investment, investment and industrial structure in resource industry and manufacturing, employment rate and structure as variables, which are rarely covered by the current research, to analyze their economic growth differentiation from perspective of structural variance. The main reasons lie in investment structure, the proportion of resource industry to manufacturing in added investment, rather than in difference in resource investment, nor in deficiency in manufacturing investment. This paper presents suggestions on optimizing investment structure and revising industrial and employment structures so as to improve the contribution of investment size and structure in resource industry and manufacturing to industrial growth. 

CURRENT STATUS OF CHINA'S JEWELRY INDUSTRY BASED ON ANNUAL REPORTS OF LISTED JEWELRY COMPANIES 

SHA Nali, FU Yao

2018, 20(6):  102-107.  DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20190110.015

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China's jewelry industry has gained a speedy growth over 40 years. The sales revenue of China's jewelry industry reached a record 550 billion RMB in 2017, it becomes a vital part in China's consumption. However, issues exist such as low market concentration, product homogenization and intense competition. This paper studies their financial data and operation information of 13 jewelry companies listed in Shanghai stock market, analyzes the current status and issues in China's jewelry industry, and presents suggestions for China's jewelry industrial development.