Table of Content

05 January 2009, Volume 10 Issue 6

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES

CYCLING ECONOMY LIFTS THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT  IN RESOURCESBASED CITIES

WU Qian-jin

2008, 10(6):  1-4. 

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During the industrialization and urbanization, quite a few resources-based cities are facing severe social and ecological issues as resources are developed and economy climbs. How to ensure a sustainable development is a common question for resources-based cities. Tongchuan government, directed by Scientific Development View, reaches to a comprehensive utilization of resources, decreased pollution, improved eco-environment and upgraded industry. This paper presents an approach to sustainable development in resources-based cities.

VIEWS ON SAVING ENERGY AND DIMINISHING DISCHARGE  IN INDUSTRIAL CITY WUHAI

DING Zhi-ping

2008, 10(6):  5-7. 

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This paper, based on a case study of a typical industrial city Wuhai, studies that economic development and industrial structure adjustment, analyzes how to improve the industrial hiberarchy and to save energy and diminish discharge, and presents an approach to saving energy and diminishing discharge in industrial cities based on technical renovation, environmental protection, favorable policies, and industrial structure adjustment..

ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM SERVICE VALUE CHANGES IN PINGSHUO MINING AREA

ZHANG Geng-jie BAI Zhong-ke QIAO Li LIU Xiao-cui

2008, 10(6):  8-12. 

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Mining area is one of strongest disturbed ecological systems by human being. People's mining has a great driving force to economy, but a big impact to the local environment. This paper, taking Pingshuo as a case study, applies marketing value method, cost method and mirror project method to study the ecological system service value changes triggered by land utilization changes during 1985 to 2005, with the results indicating that the ecological value fell from 312.71 million RMB to 303.48 million RMB during 1985 to 1990, slowly rose to 311.09 million RMB during 1990 to 2005. Rehabilitation led to a good ecological profit, which improved the ecological environment, increased the ecological service value, and mitigated the impact to surface.

RESOURCES STRATEGY

VIEWS ON STRENGTHENING LAND CONSOLIDATION MARKETING

XU Xue-lin GAO Shi-chang

2008, 10(6):  13-15. 

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The paper adopts the concept of marketing into China's land consolidation to promote its full development, expands the significance, analyzes the existing issues and presents some approaches to land consolidation in China.

VIEWS ON HARMONIOUS DEVELOPMENT IN OILFIELDS

ZHOU De-tian LIU Yang DING Chun-xiang

2008, 10(6):  16-18. 

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The Communist Party presented an objective to establish a socialistic harmonious society at the 16.4^th conference, which demands a harmonious society in oilfields. It is also a requirement of oilfield enterprises to develop. This paper discusses the significance to realize the economic harmonious development in oilfields and presents some approaches to it.

INFORMATION ENTROPY AND DRIVING FORCE OF LAND UTILIZATION  STRUCTURE IN CHANGSHA CITY

LU Bo JIN Yong-zhang

2008, 10(6):  19-21. 

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This paper, based on land utilization data during 2002-2007 in Changsha city, employs Shannon entropy function to analyze the entropy features of land utilization structure, evolvement and genesis of land utilization types, discusses the issues in using entropy, and presents some suggestions optimizing land utilization structure and sustainable development in Changsha city.

CURRENT MINING TECHNOLOGY OF OILSHALE

HUANG Zhi-xin YUAN Wan-ming HUANG Wen-hui Paul Eizenhoefer

2008, 10(6):  22-26. 

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The oilshale resources are very abundant with its reserve triple to oil reserve in the world. As the oil-gas resources become less and less, it is economic and feasible to mine the oilshales. This paper compares the traditional oilshale mining technology (dry distillation and fluidized combustion for power generation) and Shell's ICP (Insitu Conversion Process), with results indication ICP is much better in environment, cost and products. So China shall develop ICP to face the challenging energy consumption.

RESOURCES INDUSTRIES

A CASE STUDY OF OILGAS CLUSTER IN XINJIANG: INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER BASED ON TRADITIONAL FACTORS

ZHANG Xiong-hua ZHANG Shu-ying

2008, 10(6):  27-32. 

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Oil-gas resources are a base of upstream oilgas industrial link and a guarantee of downstream industrial link as well. Oil-gas enterprises are normally listed near oil-gas fields just for a low transportation cost. The existing division is up to productivity and market. The acquaintance between oil-gas enterprises and governments can largely decrease the risk of incertitude. Hence, the traditional factors play a determinative role to the formation and development of oil-gas industrial cluster; however, they have shortages at the same time, such as the uncertainty of natural resources, transportation cost influenced by market, irrational external division, and transaction fee. It is necessary to enlarge the oil-gas reserve and production. This paper, based on the Scientific Development View, presents a balanced development in the up to down-stream of oil-gas industry in eastern China, western China and Xinjiang, and suggests establishing oil-gas associations to boost a harmonious oil-gas industrial cluster development in Xinjiang.

A CASE STUDY OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC  GROWTH IN XINJIANG

WANG Zhi-fei LI Yu-xin CHEN Shu-qiang

2008, 10(6):  33-36. 

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Energy is a key point in an area, a country or even the world. This paper, based on the energy consumption structure and economic growth, applies the harmony theory, correction model and Granger causality method to studies the mutual relation between energy consumption and economic growth in Xinjiang, with the results indicating that the both has a long-term balance. One-way Granger causality exists between energy consumption and economic growth that energy consumption boosts economic growth, but economic growth does not enhance energy consumption.

SWOT MATRIX ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION OF RESOURCES-SAVING  AND ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY SOCIETY IN WUHAN MEGALOPOLIS

XIONG Cheng-xi CHEN Yin-rong

2008, 10(6):  37-40. 

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Wuhan megalopolis, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan urban group were determined to be a comprehensive reform trial region of resources-saving and environment-friendly society by National Development and Reform Committee by the end of 2007. Wuhan currently has officially started this construction. This paper analyzes the connotation, studies the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges, and presents a strategy to construct the resources-saving and environment-friendly society in Wuhan megalopolis.

RESOURCES EVALUATION

STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN LAND  RESOURCES IN YINCHUAN

ZHU Zhi-ling

2008, 10(6):  41-45. 

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The sustainable use of urban land is a vital part of the sustainable development. Urban land utilization system is a composite system of natural, economic, and social systems. This paper establishes a basic frame and evaluation means to mark the sustainable development of urban land utilization based on 22 indexes from environment, economy and society, and analyzes quantitatively the sustainable utilization extent of urban land in Yinchuan.

A CASE STUDY ON JI′NING CITY: ANALYSIS ON ECOFOOTPRINT IN A  TYPICAL COAL-CROP COMPOSITE PRODUCTION AREA

LI Jing YANG Cheng-bing LI Xin-ju

2008, 10(6):  46-50. 

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It is no doubt that the eco-footprint model can be used to mark the global sustainable development and regional development, but not for regional sustainable development. This paper, aiming at this limit, presents an improved eco-footprint model which has been applied to analyze the relationship among productive eco-footprint, consumptive eco-footprint and ecological capacity in Ji'ning, a typical coal-crop composite production area. The results indicate that Ji'ning's regional unsustainable development is chiefly derived from the over-output eco-footprint, besides the regional self consumption. Mineral products and agricultural products shall take the responsibility to recover the regional environment in Ji'ning.

A CASE STUDY OF XIAMEN: URBAN MARGINAL TOURISM  BASED ON RESORTS FUNCTION

CHEN Yong-mei

2008, 10(6):  51-54. 

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Tourism is a vital urban function. As urbanization goes on, it is important to develop the urban marginal tourism. This paper, based on a case study of Xiamen city, analyzes the urban marginal resorts function and its developing trend by means of major factors, and attempts to present some suggestions to develop the urban marginal tourism combined with the market.

A CASE STUDY ON CHANGDE CITY: PREDICTION ON REMAINED MUNICIPAL REGIONAL PLOWLANDS

MA Zan WANG Ya-ru NING Yan-mei

2008, 10(6):  55-57. 

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Based on a current status of land resources and economic development, this paper employs the governmental data to calculate the remained plowlands quantity by means of plowlands demands and plowlands supply, presents some approaches to protecting plowlands resources, aiming to maintain a dynamic balance in gross plowlands quantity for a sustainable development in society and economy.

THE APPLICATION OF EXCAVATING SINGLE-HOLE PUMPING TESTING IN EVALUATING GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN JINYANG HYDRAULIC POWER PLANT

NIU Zhi-Qiang ZHOU Ya-tao

2008, 10(6):  58-62. 

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This paper, based on a hydrological work and water resource survey, systematically analyzes the underground water resources, single-hole output and minable quantity in Jinyang hydraulic power plant by means of excavating single-hole pumping testing, gives a brief introduction to installation, pumping process, and data processing of single-hole pumping testing from a case study, and presents some points on which shall be paid attention.

RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION STATUS OF BRINE RESOURCES  IN SOUTHERN XIALIAOHE PLAIN

NIU Ye

2008, 10(6):  63-67. 

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The southern Xialiaohe Plain abounds in brine resources which are commonly hosted in the Quaternary aquifers and excavated by local people to make industrial salt. In recent decades, The Liaoning province, Panjin city governments and Liaohe oilfield carried out geological and hydrological work in this area, and accumulated lots of data regarding regional geology, lithological texture, structures, underground water characteristics. This paper assesses the economic grade of brines, providing a reference for mining brines, allocating holes and comprehensively utilization.

TOURISM FEATURES AND DEVELOPMENT ADVANTAGES IN KAIFENG CITY

WU Jin ZHANG Fang

2008, 10(6):  68-71. 

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Kaifeng, as an ancient capital with 7 dynasties has notable “Song” culture, is abundant in tourism resources from its long history and brilliant culture, is famous by its “SONG”, “Ancient”, “People” and “Water”. However, the development status does not match with its tourism resources. This paper analyzes the advantages and issues in Kaifeng tourism, finds out the bottle-neck and presents some approaches to tourism development in Kaifeng.

ISSUES OF AND APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION  OF MEDICAL MINERALS IN CHINA

ZHANG Yang

2008, 10(6):  72-75. 

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Medical minerals are a part of non-traditional mineral resources. This paper studies the medical minerals from a view of industrial economy, lists the commonly-used medical minerals in categories, discusses the utilization, analyzes the issues in utilizing the medical minerals, and presents some approaches to the sustainable development.

A CASE STUDY OF GONGCHENG COUNTY: VIEWS ON SPATIAL  ECOLOGICAL RELATION IN TOURIST PLACES

KONG Kai LIU Yun-teng

2008, 10(6):  76-79. 

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Based on the tourism resources and features of Gongcheng this paper gives an introduction to the ecological classification of spatial relation of tourism resources, analyzes the spatial relation of tourism resources between Gongcheng and its vicinity and within Gongcheng, and presents some approaches to the development of tourism: to form a mutual benefit within Gongcheng and a favorable benefit to Gongcheng compared to its vicinity.

RESOURCES ENVIROMENT

MINE ECO-ENVIRONMENT STATUS AND REHABILITATION IN FUJIAN PROVINCE

JIANG Hong-ru HUANG Xiao-ling

2008, 10(6):  80-82. 

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Mining minerals possibly has a big impact over eco-environment. In order to rationally mine the minerals and to guarantee the social and economic demands to minerals, it is necessary to carry out the sustainable development strategy during mining. This paper analyzes the current status of mine eco-environment and discusses the policies in enhancing mine environmental recovery and rehabilitation.

GEOLOGICAL CONTROLS OF OIL SANDS IN TUMUJI, INNER MONGOLIA

LIU Xing-bing HUANG Wen-hui

2008, 10(6):  83-86. 

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The west slop in Songliao basin abounds in oil sand resources, whose formation has a close relation to the geology, structure and oil-gas enrichment in Songliao basin. Large quantity of sand body provide a reservoir for crude oil, faults and strata erosion form the channel for oil to migrate, and the compact mudstone keeps crude oil from volatilizing, oxidizing and biodegradation. The abundant oil sources in Songliao basin are another necessary factor to form the oil sands. This paper presents that the Tumuji oil sands are largely controlled by sedimentary facies, reservoir-caprock, local peak, lithological change uparwards, surface hydrological dynamics and  gross oil-gas migration quantity.

RIFT-SAG DIFFERENTIATION DURING RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION IN RIFT BASINS

LI Shu-jing ZHONG Jian-wen XIAO Fu-ping DONG Xu-feng LIU Ming-bo CHEN Guang OUYANG Wen-sheng

2008, 10(6):  87-91. 

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The reservoir sedimentation models are classified into rift model and sag model, which are fully represented in the passive rifts and active rifts, only different in sedimentary cycles that the active rift is bi-model with single cycle and the passive rift is bi-model with multi-cycle. The lithological texture and reservation of reservoir has a good correspondence to rift-sag differentiation that the local reservoir with poor reservation is developed during rift and the regional reservoir with good reservation during sag.

FEATURES AND GENESIS OF MUDDY GRAVELS RESERVOIR IN KULONGSHAN OILFIELD, JIUQUAN BASIN

GAO Shang-fang

2008, 10(6):  92-95. 

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The secondary pores and fractures constitute the major storage space and percolation path in muddy gravels in Kulongshan oilfield, Jiuquan Basin. A comprehensive evaluation on categories, types, scales, the attribute of parameters and formation mechanism shows that the secondary pores and corrosion fractures increase the permeability of reservoir, and the reservoir porosity. The nonhomogeneity of diagenesis and tectogenesis make the characteristic of physical property different obviously. The different parts of turbidities fan and the change of gravel size from a facies analysis are the main factors controlling the types and combinations of pores and fractures. The chief principle of improving the reservoir quality in the diagenetic stage is corrosion, including the mutual replacement and dissolution in muddy gravel, unstable debris particles of different (optional) solution. The structural evolution of reservoir indicates that the NW-striking reverse fault, which was formed by Himalayan orogenics, controls the formation of reservoir noticeably, and NE-striking adjustment fault leads to a different growth in fracture system.

FOURENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES DURING GOLD ENTERPRISES′ RESOURCES EXPANSION

LI Zhi-guo XIAO Zhen WANG Xiao-hua

2008, 10(6):  96-98. 

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Gold enterprises' acquisition and reconstruction prevails recently. This paper presents that the four-environmental issues shall be taken into consideration during expansion, including geological, social, natural and political environments.

GENESIS OF BRINE IN SOUTHERN XIALIAOHE PLAIN

LIANG Min

2008, 10(6):  99-102. 

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The southern Xialiaohe Plain abounds in brine resources which are commonly hosted in the Quaternary aquifers and excavated by local people to make industrial salt. In recent decades, The Liaoning province, Panjin city governments and Liaohe oilfield carried out geological and hydrological work in this area, and accumulated lots of data regarding regional geology, lithological texture, structures, underground water characteristics and genesis, providing a reference to develop the brine resources in the future.

STUDY ON PROBLEMS

STUDY ON COASTAL FRACTAL OF YELLOW RIVER DELTA

SU Yuan-yuan SUN Qin-bang HOU Min

2008, 10(6):  103-107. 

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Coastal fractal can be a quantitative factor to classification of coastal types, coastal evolvement, and status. This paper uses GIS and TM images to extract the Yellow river delta coastal data and calculates its fractal dimension (D) of the general coast, alluvial coast, erosion coast and manmade coast and gets their variance. The results indicate that the mean D value in alluvial coast (D=1.0807) is higher than the mean D value in erosion coast (D=1.0436) and than the mean D value in man-made coast (D=1.0551). These three have an obvious variance statistically. In time sequence, the D values in the general coast and in erosion coast change a little with a similar trend, while the D value in the alluvial coast has a big variance. The D value in the man-made coast trends to be stable after the coastal projects were gradually improved since 1989.

DISTRIBUTION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LANDSLIDES  IN NORTHERN TANGSHAN CITY

TIAN Bao-zhu LI Chang-cun TAN Jing

2008, 10(6):  108-111. 

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This paper, according to a field survey on the landslides in the northern Tangshan city and the existing landslide data, analyzes the distribution and characteristics of landslides under topographical terrain, strata lithology, geological structure, and raining, and introduces two typical landslides.

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY  FEATURES AND THE PALEOENVIRONMENT CHANGES OF QIDINGSHAN LOESS PROFILE IN DALIAN

LI Li ZHANG Wei LI Yun-yan DING Meng YANG Chan-yu

2008, 10(6):  112-118. 

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The results of the magnetic susceptibility of the Qidingshan loess varies in a range of 5.21×10^-8m³ kg^-1 to 42.42×10^-8m³ kg^-1, which is much lower than in other localities. The vertical changes of magnetic susceptibility and grain have a positive relation. The magnetic minerals are mainly focused on over 8ф in grain size. A comparison in Oxide isotope indicates that Qds20—Qds28 is consistent with the 3rd section of Guliya ice core and with abyssal 3a, 3b and 3c sub-section in fluctuation, and that Qds28—Qds31 is analogous with the 2nd section of Guliya ice core and with abyssal 2nd section. The study reveals during 60 to 22 ka BP the Malan loess sedimentation period is generally dry and cold with an interim warm and wet climate.

GEOLOGY AND GENESIS OF BALIQIAO LEADZINC PLOYMETALLIC DEPOSIT IN JIANGLE

PENG Xiao-ming

2008, 10(6):  119-124. 

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Baliqiao lead-zinc polymetallic deposit which is located in Jiangle-Ninghua W-Sn polymetallic mineralization zone occurs in the lower Triassic Xikou formation. The ore bodies as lens or stratified are hosted in the conjunction between NE-striking mineralization-related faults and skarn or marble, so the deposit in genesis belongs to skarn-hydrothermal filling vein-like lead-zinc (iron) polymetallic deposit.