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GREEN FINANCE, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND DUAL GREEN INNOVATION JU Jialiang, XIN Peizhu, ZHAO Min Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (5): 61-71.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231017.003 Abstract （77）      PDF（pc） （1378KB）（2475）       Knowledge map    Save This paper, based on pieces of observed data of China ‘s 30 provinces during 2007 to 2019, applies fixed effect model to study the impacts of green financing on dual green innovation, and applies institutional economics theory to discuss the Moderation of institutional environment. Green financing can largely increase the local tentative green innovation, and also increase the open green innovation level in a less manner. Green financing is impacted by local institutional environment during transforming to dual green innovation, the higher marketing degree, intelligence protection extent and governance extent, the higher transforming. Institutional environment promotes the transforming to tentative green innovation of green financing in a stronger manner than to open green innovation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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TEMPORAL-SPATIAL EFFECTS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY ON HIGH-QUALITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BASED ON GTWR MODEL YIN Qingmin, LIN Yinyin Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (1): 86-99.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231219.005 Abstract （65）      PDF（pc） （2186KB）（1726）       Knowledge map    Save As digital technologies and digital industries are advancing, digital economy becomes a new drive to a high-quality economic development. Study on their relation is of strategic importance in promoting provincial high-quality economic development. This paper, by means of China’s 30 provinces/cities’ 2014 to 2020 panel data, uses entropy weighted TOPSIS to comprehensively score digital economy and high-quality economic development, applies spatial auto-correlation test and hotspot to analyze their spatial distribution on the basis of their temporal-spatial instability, and employs GTWR model to discuss their temporal-spatial response law between digital economy and China’s provincial high-quality economic development, and analyzes the path of digital economy to a provincial high-quality economic development. Digital economy has a strong spatial auto-correlation with high-quality economic development, with their hotspots concentrating on central and eastern China, and cold spots on western China. The spatial concentrating intensity of digital economy is diminishing while that of the high-quality development is maintained at a high level. Digital economy can outstandingly promote a high-quality economic development with impacting factor of temporal-spatial heterogeneity, showing a declining trend from south-eastern coastal to northwestern continent spatially, and a diminishing provincial difference to regional coordinated development. Digital economy variably drives the sub indicators of high-quality economic development, weakest on innovative development. This paper presents suggestions on further advancing regional coordinated development of digital economy in western China, promoting high-quality economic development through innovation, and promoting provincial high-quality development through digital economy.  Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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EVOLUTIONARY MECHANISM OF SUPPLY-DEMAND DEPENDENCE NETWORK OF CHINA ‘S NEW ENERGY VEHICLE INDUSTRY LI Yang, LI Huajiao, FENG Sida Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (3): 69-81.   DOI: 10.13776j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230427.002 Abstract （197）      PDF（pc） （4591KB）（1704）       Knowledge map    Save China ‘s new energy vehicle industry is expanding as a strategic emerging industry and has become an important force in industrial upgrading. Its supply chain has been prolonged, detailed, and its industrial structure has been developing. Uncertain external environment and increasingly complicated internal structure make it important to understand the evolutionary mechanism and developing law of new energy vehicle industry. This paper, aiming at exploring the endogenous development mechanism of China ‘s new energy vehicle industry, uses China ‘s new energy vehicle trading data from 2008 to 2020 to establish a supply-demand dependance network among listed companies of this industry, and studies its evolutionary characteristics. Empirical research is carried out to verify evolutionary mechanism of the supply-demand dependance network based on financial data and public sentiment data, via stochastic actor-oriented model from three dimensions of endogenous network structure, situation factors and company attributes. China ‘s new energy vehicle industry shows a local-centralized supply-demand dependence structure, and regional leading enterprises are boosting their abilities in controlling supply chain. Formation and evolution of industrial supply-demand dependence network is impacted by endogenous mechanism, such as preference attachment effect and triangle loop effect, and promoted by co-executive relationship. This paper presents suggestions for advancing China ‘s new energy vehicle industry on regional commercial cooperation, optimizing co-executive relationship and caring vulnerable companies.Governments and professional associations should continue boosting industrial cluster construction and supporting regional integration on policies and standards, enhancing free migration of capital, technical and industrial data.Industrial policies are adjusted to optimize industrial demand-supply relation through constraining or promoting co-executive relationship.Tracking commercial sentiment can recognize potential dependance relation, comprehend industrial network dependance structure, helpful in directing investment and recognizing risks. Governments shall take care of vulnerable companies, be vigilant on industrial structural imbalance, and also pay attention to notable companies with higher standard operating code and supervision, fully disclosing their financial information. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION EFFECTS OF DIGITAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITH ADJUSTMENT OF HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION PAN Haiying, CHEN Ling, REN Jiajia Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (6): 1-14.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230724.001 Abstract （164）      PDF（pc） （1358KB）（1382）       Knowledge map    Save As global warming is accelerating, China presents “dual carbon” goal as an attempt to transform China ‘s economic development way, which may be powered by digital economy. This paper uses China ‘s 2011 to 2019 provincial panel data to establish a spatial counting model used to study the carbon emission reduction of digital economy and adjustment of heterogeneous environmental regulations. Digital economy strongly depresses carbon emission intensity under 3 types of spatial weight matrix, and casts a negative spatial overflowing due to its diffusion and radiation, constraining the carbon emission in the surrounding areas. Mandatory environmental regulations play an adverse role on its carbon emission reduction of digital economy, while market-stimulating and public-participating environmental regulations work positively. A panel threshold model is established based on digital economic development level and economic growth level as threshold variables to study the threshold effect of digital economy on carbon emission. Digital economy has a dual threshold effect based on its level and sole threshold effect based on economic growth on carbon emission intensity, and can effectively fulfill carbon reduction over threshold values. This paper puts forward suggestions on combining traditional industries with digital technologies to develop economy, applying flexible combined environmental regulations to lead a green development for industries, speeding up construction of green data center, increasing its operating efficiency, appropriately allocating digital economic resources to reach a quality economic development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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RELATION AMONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TAX, TECHNICAL INNOVATION AND MANUFACTURING PERFORMANCE UNDER MODERATED MEDIATION ZHANG Qian, MEI Yali, WANG Kui Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (3): 107-120.   DOI: 10.13776j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230426.002 Abstract （214）      PDF（pc） （1258KB）（1039）       Knowledge map    Save Technical innovation has become an important approach to economic development and eco-environmental carrying capacity to meet grim environmental challenges. Environmental protection tax is key to green economic transformation, and provides opportunities for manufacturing industry in green harness and promoting performance.This paper, based on Porter hypothesis and China ‘s listed manufacturing companies' data from 2009 to 2020, establishes a regression model adjusted by stock option and executive package incentives,with technical innovation as mediation, which is used to verify the effects of environmental protection tax on manufacturing performance and technical innovation. Results show that environmental protection tax is notably positive with manufacturing performance at 1% level, suggesting the tax improves performance. Environmental protection tax pushes technical innovation to increase performance level. Technical innovation partially plays a mediation between its environmental protection tax and manufacturing performance, and stock option and executives package incentives play a negative mediation: the higher stock option and executive package incentives, the lower the manufacturing performance from environmental protection tax on technical innovation. Imposing environmental protection tax has initially gained achievements, providing references to further reform environmental protection tax and improve manufacturing performance level. This paper presents suggestions for governments on continuously optimizing environmental protection tax, providing policy and regime guarantee in boosting environmental protection and promoting manufacturing industry's green transformation and upgrade, and for manufacturing industry on fulfilling technical innovation, conducting green harness to reach a quality development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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AGRICULTURAL CARBON EMISSION EFFICIENCY AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF SHAANXI CITIES FENG Fei, FENG Jiani Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (3): 10-18.   DOI: 10.13776j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230426.004 Abstract （160）      PDF（pc） （1260KB）（932）       Knowledge map    Save Agriculture is the second major source of greenhouse gas emission, also one of key carbon emissions. How to develop agriculture while protecting ecological environment is related to realizing high-quality agricultural development.This paper uses Shaanxi ‘s 10 prefectures ‘ panel data from 2005 to 2020, combined with super-efficiency SBM model and ML index model, to estimate their agricultural carbon emission efficiencies, and employs Tobit model to study the major influencing factors.Static agricultural carbon emission efficiency estimated by super-efficiency SBM model is rising and at a high level in Xi ‘an. It is above 1 and also at a high level in Shangluo, but consistently below 1 with no improvement in Tongchuan, Weinan and Yulin, fluctuating in other cities. Dynamic agricultural carbon emission efficiencies from ML index have improved mainly due to technical advances, which has not greatly contributed to their increase. Factors influencing agricultural carbon emission efficiency in Shaanxi ‘s cities based on Tobit model suggest a notable positive relation between agricultural economy and carbon emission efficiency, indicating the more advanced economy, the higher carbon emission efficiency.Production structure and farmland scale have an outstanding negative relation with agricultural carbon emission efficiency, implying that a lower rationalization degree of agricultural production structure, or a larger farmland scale, is not favorable for increasing agricultural carbon emission efficiency.Urbanization level and hazarded crops are generally negatively related to agricultural carbon emission efficiency.This paper presents suggestions for Shaanxi province on increasing agricultural technologies, promoting industrial structural rationalization, raising urbanization level, decreasing crop hazarded degree, and boosting a high-quality agricultural development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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NON-LINEAR EFFECTS OF GREEN FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT ON CARBON EMISSION FROM PERSPECTIVE OF FINANCIAL ECO-ENVIRONMENT PAN Haiying, ZHANG Chen, YAN Xiang Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (6): 15-30.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230726.002 Abstract （173）      PDF（pc） （1323KB）（909）       Knowledge map    Save In order to study if a good financial eco-environment as green financial function in carbon emission reduction, this paper uses financial eco-environment and China ‘s 2008 to 2020 provincial panel data to establish a panel threshold model to test its non-linear effect of green financial development on carbon emission. Results show that green financial development can largely depress carbon emission if no externally environmental constraints, bearing phasing features. At its rapid developing stage, green finance plays a better role. Limited by financial eco-environment, dual threshold effect exists in its impacts, it can not fulfill its functions in depressing carbon emission if under the first threshold value, but increasing if above the two threshold values. As economy, finance and governance levels are over the threshold values, green finance development displays a marginal rising role in depressing carbon emission. An abnormal “central collapsing” happens in carbon emission reduction of green financial development at regime and credit cultures. Geographically, financial eco-environment has a sole threshold effect between green financial development and carbon emission in the eastern and central-western. The eastern has an increasing function while the central-western only starts to emerge as financial eco-environmental level over the threshold values. This paper presents theoretical references for fulfilling carbon emission reduction of green finance from financial eco-environmental construction and for reaching dual carbon goal. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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MEASUREMENT AND TEMPORAL-SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI (JJJ) CITY CLUSTER’S QUALITY DEVELOPMENT KE Wenlan, LI Wenhui, YAN Jingjing Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (1): 1-14.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240016.003 Abstract （125）      PDF（pc） （8058KB）（716）       Knowledge map    Save China is entering a new era with its economy turning to quality development from rapid growth. JJJ, as a new capital economic zone, plays a key role in demonstrating city cluster’s quality development. This paper, aiming at JJJ’s coalition in developing strategy for a quality city cluster’s quality development, this paper, based on JJJ"s 13 perfectures’ 2011 to 2020 data, uses the contents of quality development to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for JJJ city cluster’s quality development, and employs entropy-TOPSIS model to estimate JJJ city cluster’s 2011 to 2020 quality developing index, and applies coupling coordination model & spatial autocorrelation model to study its coupling coordinating level, temporal-spatial evolutionary trend and spatial concentrating effect.The coupling coordination of JJJ city cluster’s quality development shows a weak-then-strong trend, with major cities in coordination in 2011 to 2015 changing to developing cities, at a decreasing coupling coordination, but rising after 2015. The coupling has been steadily rising, 84% of JJJ’s cities are rising in their coupling, most with strong correlation among economy, eco-environment, innovation, and civilian welfare. Temporal-spatial pattern of coordination has not changed, Cangzhou, Tianjin, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao have always been at the tier 2 except Beijing seats atop. Spatial evolutionary pattern of quality development suggests Beijing, Tianjin and Langfang are in the core area of city cluster’s quality development, radiating outward to southeast, falling toward northeast. Economy, eco-environment innovation and civilian welfare are the same. JJJ’s city cluster’s quality development has a positive overall auto-correlation, cities of high quality development are geographically closer, with outstanding spatial heterogeneity, their capitals are mainly located in the promoting area, Cangzhou, Hengshui and Qinhuangdao in the transition zone, and Langfang in the radiation zone, negatively correlated. A key mission for JJJ’s city cluster’s quality development is to make up the regional developing gap. This paper presents suggestions on accelerating industrial transformation to diminish regional gap, intensifying environmental cooperation to promote green development, activating regional resources to drive innovation, and jointly constructing public services to share the dividends. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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MEASUREMENT AND TEMPORAL-SPATIAL PATTERN EVOLUTION OF CARBON SEQUESTRATION AND VALUES OF SHAANXI’S ECO-SYSTEM HUANG Xin, HAN Ling, MA Chaoqun Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (1): 141-153.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231219.001 Abstract （69）      PDF（pc） （6922KB）（715）       Knowledge map    Save Functional carbon sequestration of eco-system is one of key ways to carbon neutralization. This paper, from perspective of land use, uses carbon sequestration rating to estimate the 2000 and 2020 carbon sequestration and values of Shaanxi’s county-level forest, grasslands and wetlands ecosystems, and applies spatial statistics to reveal its temporal-spatial evolution. During 2000 to 2020, their carbon sequestration has increased at different levels, of which forest increased the most as the biggest contributor to Shaanxi’s eco-system. Carbon sequestration of Shaanxi’s county-level forests and grasslands is of outstandingly spatial clustering, carbon sequestration hotspots of forests are concentrating in Qinling mountainous area, that of grasslands in northern Shaanxi’s Great Wall Windy & Sandy Area, cold spots are all concentrating in Guanzhong plain. Southern Shaanxi’s Qinba mountainous area has the most capability in carbon sequestration, while northern Shaanxi’s loess hilly valley has the biggest increment. All cities have increased their carbon sequestration except Xi’an, Yan’an and Yulin are the top two in growth. The top 5 cities in carbon sequestration values in Shaanxi’s eco-system are Hanzhong, Yan’an, Ankang, Baoji and Shangluo, amounting to 78.33% of the entire province. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF CHINA‘S MANUFACTURING SERVITIZATION POLICIES BASED ON PMC INDEX LI Hui Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (4): 105-115.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230717.006 Abstract （77）      PDF（pc） （2963KB）（647）       Knowledge map    Save Servitization policies for manufacturing is a strategy to ensure its high-quality development. Its quantitative evaluation can provide references for making, adjusting and optimizing related policies. This paper, based on China’s 13 servitization policies boosting manufacturing issued by all-level governments during 2014 to 2021, uses PMC index model and text mining to quantitatively evaluate the servitization policies for China‘s manufacturing. The results show that PMC indexes of 7 out of the 13 policies are classified at excellence, 6 at qualified, indicating an appropriate overall design of China’s servitization policies for manufacturing, still with room for improvement. Their coverages and diversities reveal that China‘s all level governments are fully aware of importance of boosting manufacturing servitization. During execution of servitization policies issued by central government, China‘s all level governments can closely follow nation’s policies and make localized servitization policies consistent with local economy. China’s existing servitization policies are most on guideline and encourage with lack of supervision, leading to issues such as weak servicing consciousness and narrow servicing domain during development of China‘s manufacturing servitization. PMC indexes of the 13 policies show that China has issued policies favorable for manufacturing servitization from administration, department guidelines and industrial regulations, but lack of legal supports, which needs to be incorporated into manufacturing servitization policies so as to better resolve operational issues.  Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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FDI, FINANCIAL PRESSURE AND GREEN TOTAL ELEMENT PRODUCTIVITY ZHU Ruirui, WANG Keliang, ZHANG Fuqin Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (6): 77-90.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231011.001 Abstract （70）      PDF（pc） （1423KB）（641）       Knowledge map    Save China ‘s economy is in a critical transforming period, which is powered by improving environmental pollution and increasing energy use efficiency. This paper, from dual perspectives of financial pressure and FDI, combines financial pressure, FDI and green total element productivity into a united research framework, uses 2003 to 2021 green total element productivity of 30 provinces/cities ‘ panel data in China to establish a SAR, SEM and SDM to experimentally study their relation among FDI, financial pressure and both with green total element productivity and spatial effects. Green total element productivity, FDI and financial pressure are highly spatially correlated. Financial pressure and FDI adversely affect the increment of total green element productivity, but their interaction works positively. FDI, financial pressure and their interaction have regional spatial heterogeneity on green total element productivity. The eastern China ‘s FDI increases green total element productivity through blocking neighboring ‘s green total element productivity, while financial pressure and their interaction constraint it. The central-western China ‘s FDI and financial pressure constraint increasement of green total element productivity, but their interaction and spatial overflowing can promote it. FDI, financial pressure and their interaction have obvious temporal heterogeneity on green total element productivity, outstandingly positively correlated during 2003 to 2008, strikingly negatively during 2009 to 2021 while their interaction positively. This paper presents suggestions on increasing FDI ‘s quality, using pollution halo effect to increase green total element productivity, raising local governmental financing power to economically support green economic transformation, establishing regional cooperation on controlling pollution. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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RESEARCH ADVANCES OF AESTHETIC SERVICE ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM   JIANG Wei Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (5): 96-106.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230908.001 Abstract （94）      PDF（pc） （1204KB）（638）       Knowledge map    Save Aesthetic service of ecosystem is one of cultural services between human and ecosystem, vital to human ‘s welfare, but its intangibility, subjectivity, data accessibility and lack of standard assessment process make quantitative assessment difficult. This paper, based on theoretical basis of aesthetic service of ecosystem, focusing on subjectivism and objectivism paradigms of aesthetic assessment, uses systematic method to summarize the major assessment ways of aesthetic service of ecosystem since the 21st century. As attentions on aesthetic service are increasing, assessment methods show two directions, decentralization and centralization. Decentralization is more objective in objectivism, more subjective in subjectivism, while centralization serves as a joint paradigm. This paper discusses the methods ‘ application and limitation in ecosystem management, regional planning and industrial development, and presents suggestions for future research on comprehensive modelling, temporal-spatial dimension, supply-demand analysis and values assessment. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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IMPACTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ON INVESTING INCLINATION OF HEAVILY POLLUTING COMPANIES: BASED ON CHINA’S A-LISTED COMPANIES’ DATA QIU Lei, MA Beiwen, ZHOU Qin, CHENG Changgao Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (3): 92-106.   DOI: 10.13776j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230426.007 Abstract （118）      PDF（pc） （1262KB）（625）       Knowledge map    Save Environmental regulation can promote saving-energy-reducing-emission, and is a path to China ‘s green development. Companies will select appropriate investing strategies against strict environmental regulations.To explore how companies to confront environmental regulations with investing inclinations can help weigh execution effects of environmental regulations and provide suggestions on making proper environmental regulations.This paper uses environmental regulation indicators to estimate its regulation intensity of China ‘s 31 provinces(cities), and checks their investing inclinations of heavily polluting companies from green transformation motive and market profiting motive based on 2010—2019 A-listed heavily polluting companies ‘ non-balanced panel data, analyzes the effects under company ownership heterogeneity and regional heterogeneity, and further tests the potential mechanism of their investing inclinations. Study shows that environmental regulation largely promotes the green technical innovation of heavily polluting companies, but little on financialization.As environmental regulation gets enhanced, heavily polluting companies prefer to invest in green technical innovation, rather than increasing financial assets to deal with environmental harness pressure.This conclusion validates in lagging analysis, addingaltering controlling variables, dual clustering stability tests. Compared with central & western Chinese companies and private companies, environmental regulation promotes green technical innovation behaviors and quality more for eastern Chinese companies and state-owned companies. Further tests imply that intensifying environmental regulation may relieve its financing constraints to some degree, so promoting green technical innovation for heavily polluting companies.This paper suggests China continue to increase its environmental regulation standard and intensity, appropriately apply differentiated environmental policies, and encourage heavily polluting companies to carry out green competition, advance green financing development, establish environmental protection financing mechanism to mitigate financing problems, and support green financing business at the same time. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT DYNAMIC MODELLING AND MEASUREMENT OF LOESS PLATEAU VALLEY BASED ON ARIMA MODEL: A CASE STUDY ON LANZHOU CITY YU Wenbao Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (1): 133-140.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231219.004 Abstract （56）      PDF（pc） （1307KB）（556）       Knowledge map    Save To explore the causes of eco-footprint dynamic changes from perspective of economic development, this paper measures the developing path of the per capita ecological footprint from 2002 to 2014 in Lanzhou, a loess plateau valley city, uses ARIMA model to forecast its ecological footprint changing trend from 2015 to 2020. The per capita ecological footprint is rising from 2.70 hm2 in 2002 to 4.25 hm2 in 2014, increase of 1.57 times. And the rising rate of the per capita ecological footprint reaches to 4.04%, 7.84% lower than its GDP’s growing rate 11.88%, suggesting Lanzhou’s economic development speed is higher than speed of resources and environmental consumption. The per capita ecological footprint of Lanzhou from 2015 to 2020 still shows a rising trend, forecasted to reach up to 4.48 hm2, 4.61 hm2, 4.75 hm2, 4.89 hm2, 5.02 hm2 and 5.17 hm2, with an enlarging ecological deficit. Lanzhou’s gross ecological footprint is 19.59 times of the total area of urban land use, indicating a strong correlation between economic growth and ecological demands,indicating the inflection point of Environmental Kuznets curve doesn’t take place, implying a unsustainable status. This paper presents a path to decreasing Lanzhou’s ecological footprint from adjusting industrial structure, decreasing ecological deficit to promote economic quality and sustainable capacity, advancing green development, and constructing an ecological network of ecological diversity, appropriate layout, full-functional integration of natural ecosystems and rural-urban union to increase eco-environmental capacity. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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IMPACTS OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ON TECHNICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA‘S MINOR ENTERPRISES FROM PERSPECTIVE OF RESOURCES-BASIS VIEW ZHOU Shenbei, YANG Zhe, ZHANG Guiqing Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (4): 93-104.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230717.001 Abstract （64）      PDF（pc） （1278KB）（496）       Knowledge map    Save This paper on the purpose of exploring the impacts of business environment on technical innovation of China's minor enterprises, uses access to policy resource as a bridge to establish a framework of “business environment-resource accesstechnical innovation” from perspective of resources-basis view, take the data of A-share GEM listed companies in Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2017 as the research sample，which is used to study the mechanisms of business environment on technical innovation of China's minor enterprises, and to analyze the mediation of policy resources access between business environment and technical innovation of minor enterprises, and the moderating effect of market competitiveness intensity on policy resources access and technological innovation of minor，and uses the fixed effect model and the intermediary effect model to conduct empirical tests. Optimizing business environment can promote their technical innovation of China's minor enterprises. Among the tier 2 indicators of business environment, market intermediary organizations' development and legal system environment，development of factor market, development of private economy play an outstandingly positive role on their technical innovation. Excessive estrangement between the government and the market can have a restraining effect on technological innovation of minor enterprises. Development of products market works little on innovation of minor enterprises. Heterogeneity analysis suggests eastern China's business environment play a larger pushing role on minor enterprises' technical innovation than central-western China's. Business environment can not only directly boost their technical innovation of China's minor enterprises, but also indirectly through policy resources access. Access to policy resources plays a partial intermediary role between business environment and minor' technological innovation, accounting for 0.806 of the total effect of business environment on minor' technological innovation. Market competitiveness intensity plays a positive modulation between policy resources access and minor enterprises' technical innovation, the higher market competitiveness intensity, the access to policy resources will play a more positive role in promoting minor' technological innovation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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ALUMINUM RESOURCE DEMAND IN NEXT DECADE UNDER NEW INDUSTRIAL SITUATION  CUI Bojing, CHEN Qishen, WANG Kun, et al Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (6): 31-40.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230913.001 Abstract （184）      PDF（pc） （3975KB）（445）       Knowledge map    Save Rapid growth of new low carbon industries like of new electric vehicles and photovoltaic recently leads to a surging demand for aluminum resource, but production of primary aluminum has high energy consumption and large carbon emission, challenging the global climate changes and “dual carbon” goal. This paper uses system dynamics simulation model to forecast China ‘s aluminum resource production/consumption in next decade, and quantitatively evaluates its carbon emission potential under normal, policy and ideal scenarios from a perspective of entire life circle “bauxite-aluminum oxide-primary aluminum-aluminum products-recycling aluminum”, and forecasts the future supply of primary and recycling aluminum. In next decade, aluminum demand will be still fast rising, mainly contributed by the growing new energy vehicles. Transportation will become the largest aluminum consuming sector over construction sector. The premium approach to aluminum carbon reduction is to develop recycling aluminum resource, then to optimize electricity-using structure in electrolytic aluminum.To face a challenging global economic situation, this paper presents suggestions on developing power-saving-environment-protecting primary and recycling metallurgical technologies and methods, increasing development/use and recycling levels of aluminum resource, constructing an effective aluminum resource recycling system, decreasing uncertainty in aluminum resource supply so as to secure China ‘s aluminum resource guaranteeing capacity and to boost a quality development of China ‘s aluminum industry. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHINA ‘S ENERGY SECURITY POLICY TEXTS BASED ON CONTENT ANALYSIS ZHOU Haiwei, XU Ying Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (3): 53-68.   DOI: 10.13776j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230427.001 Abstract （160）      PDF（pc） （3828KB）（432）       Knowledge map    Save Policy files have long been providing regulations for energy security. As energy security gets increasingly complicated, energy security policy making is facing new requirements. To clarify the topics, intensity and pattern of existing energy security policies, this paper sets up a 3D framework of “policy pivot point-intensity-tool” to provide reference for optimizing energy security policy system, and applies content analysis method to make quantitative and temporal-spatial analysis of 270 energy security policies from 1957 to 2021. Energy saving is the first priority to energy security. Northeastern China focuses on gas and heat supply, central China on green and security, eastern China on non-governmental organizations, and western China on the tie of energy and water, all missing environmental security and government assessment. Total intensity of policy rises with its quantity. Up to 85 pieces of policies are issued during the 13th Five-Year Plan, when the total intensity is the greatest. Mandatory policy tools are used at a rate of 89.07%, of which “prohibitionregulations” amounting to 26.8%, followed by “clarifying responsibilities” amounting to 14.15%. Hybrid and voluntary policy tools are used at a rate of 5.51% and 5.42%. This paper presents suggestions on paying more attention to assessment, environment and security,on pushing social organizations and funds into energy security, on making energy security strategies, constructing energy security policy system and planning policy issuing organizations, on deliberately reducing mandatory policy tools, improving governing methods and decreasing administrative costs. Government shall coordinate hybrid policy tools to fulfill marketing mechanism, and expand volunteer policy tools to boost advocation and intensify energy security awareness. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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GREEN CREDIT POLICY, ESG PERFORMANCE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT OF HIGHLY-POLLUTING FIRMS DONG Yue, PAN Haiying Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (1): 75-85.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231219.002 Abstract （74）      PDF（pc） （1319KB）（428）       Knowledge map    Save Green credit policy as a vital means to remove structural leverage is much helpful for highly-polluting firms to upgrade their capital structures. ESG focusing on environment, social and governance can impact highly-polluting firms’ capital structure adjustment. This paper, based on China’s A-listed 2011 to 2020 highly-polluting firms’ ESG performance, studies the effects of green credit policy on capital structural adjustment of highly-polluting firms. Green credit policy largely promotes the capital structural adjustment of highly-polluting firms, more for high debit firms than low debit firms. Green credit policy can enhance highly-polluting firms’ ESG performances, which can weaken the effects of green credit policy on capital structural adjustment of highly-polluting firms. Implementing effects of heterogeneity of financing constraints and commercial credit on green credit policy show that green credit policy can largely boost their capital structural adjustment of highly-polluting firms with strong financing constraints and low commercial credits compared to with weak financing constraints and high commercial credits. Relation between green credit policy and capital structural adjustment of highly-polluting firms plays a big role in optimizing credit resource allocation and pushing green transformation of highly polluting firms. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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TRAFFIC SUPPORTS IN SITING NEW STEEL PRODUCTION LINES UNDER CHINA’S DUAL-CARBON GOALS: A CASE STUDY ON CHINA BAOWU IRON & STEEL GROUP ZHANG Qi, CUI Yu, WANG Qiuping Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (5): 142-152.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231012.002 Abstract （79）      PDF（pc） （1783KB）（369）       Knowledge map    Save China ‘s steel industry needs to replace the lagging production lines with advanced ones and to pursue group strategic reorganization when facing China ‘s dual-carbon goals.Technical advances and industrial policies indicate that siting new steel production lines is beneficial to production bases, and the site ‘s traffic supports matter. This paper uses DPSIR framework and dynamic comprehensive evaluation model to systematically analyze the logic relation between new sites and their traffic system, and establishes an evaluation system and method for new site ‘s traffic supports. Experimental tests based on China ‘s Baowu Iron & Steel group show that new sites will need to be strongly supported by the local urban traffics to reach the dual caron goals. DPSIR framework of new sites ‘ traffic supports include five levels such as driving forces, pressures, status, impacts and responses, all marking their loop logics between bases and cities ‘ traffic systems inside and over the levels. Evaluation results regarding China Baowu Iron & Steel group during 2015 to 2020 not only verifies the feasibilities of this evaluation system and method, but also approves the practice of DPSIR framework of traffic supports on siting new steel production lines. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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IMPACTS OF DEPOSITIONAL REDUNDANT RESOURCES ON TECHNICAL INNOVATIVE PERFORMANCE OF CHINA'S MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES XU Jixiao, LU Qianqian Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (4): 116-126.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230717.002 Abstract （83）      PDF（pc） （1302KB）（368）       Knowledge map    Save Manufacturing is a key basis for real economy, manufacturing enterprises technical innovation can reach a quality economic development and acts as a unique factor for China's manufacturing to be stronger. Innovative resource inputs are a critical factor for manufacturing enterprises to conduct technical innovation. This paper, for a purpose of studying impacts of depositional redundant resources on technical innovative performance of China's manufacturing enterprises, based on China's A-share manufacturing enterprises' 2013 to 2021 as research samples, uses fixed effect model to study their relationship among depositional redundant resources, ownership concentration and manufacturing enterprises' technical innovative performance, and to analyze the impacts of ownership heterogeneity on the relationship between depositional redundant resources and manufacturing enterprises' technical innovative performance. Depositional redundant resources shows a upside down “U-shaped” relation with technical innovative performance, meaning that depositional redundant resources can promote the technical innovative performance before reaching the premium critical value, but depress it after. This upside down “U-shaped” relation can be enhanced by ownership concentration. It can enhance the positive promoting effect of moderate depositional redundant resources on the technological innovation performance of manufacturing enterprises, and also enhance the negative inhibitory effect of excessive depositional redundant resources on the technological innovation performance of manufacturing enterprises. Impacts of depositional redundant resources on technical innovative performance vary with manufacturing enterprises' property rights in China with such a upside down “U-shaped” relation between depositional redundant resources and technical innovative performance in private enterprises more outstanding than in state-owned enterprises.  Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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CARBON EMISSION FEATURES AND PEAK PREDICTION IN JIANGSU PROVINCE GAO Shan, CAO Mingxia, LI Dan Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (3): 1-9.   DOI: 10.13776j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230509.001 Abstract （300）      PDF（pc） （1502KB）（362）       Knowledge map    Save Carbon emission estimation and peak planning are effective local attempts to materialize nation ‘s “dual-carbon” objective. This paper, based on the connection between carbon emission estimation and carbon peaking forecast,estimates Jiangsu ‘s carbon emission from energy consumption, industrial and agricultural production and waste disposal,overviews the phased features of regional carbon emission, energy use and industrial structures, and uses Kaya formula to set up key factors,which are employed to forecast the developing potential of population, economic growth and energy structures. Carbon reduction paths and carbon peaking plans are designed under low, middle and high carbon peaking scenarios. Jiangsu ‘s carbon emission from 2005 to 2019 shows a fluctuated increment at a gentle speed, and increases by 1.11 times, mainly contributed by high-carbon energy and industrial structures, up to 90% from energy consumption and industrial production, along with rice planting and solid waste incineration. Future carbon emission is closely related to population, economic growth, energy intensity, energy structure. Among three carbon peaking scenarios from 2020 to 2030, Jingsu ‘s carbon emission will peak at 1.026 billion tons in 2027 in low constraint plan, three years earlier than in middle and high constraint plans with extra reduction of 0.054 and 0.112 billion tons respectively. Low constraint plan is consistent with international rules, favorable for achieving carbon reduction and carbon neutralization. This paper suggests controlling carbon increment scale, promoting implementation of low constraint plan, focusing on clean replacement of renewable energy and low carbon technical applications of manufacturing, transportation, construction and agriculture while maintaining economic stability. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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IMPACTS OF NEW ENERGY VEHICLE INDUSTRIAL AGGLOMERATION ON REGIONAL GREEN ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY BASED ON A CASE STUDY ON YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE YANG Kaijun, CAO Anqi, FANG Cihui Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (1): 35-49.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231213.002 Abstract （153）      PDF（pc） （1371KB）（295）       Knowledge map    Save This paper incorporates industrial agglomeration, green technical innovation and green economic efficiency to study the impact of new energy vehicle industrial agglomeration on green economic efficiency in Yangtze River economic zone, aiming at offering references for China to reach strategic objectives of manufacturing power and to develop new energy vehicles in Yangtze River economic zone under the dual-carbon settings. This paper, based on 11 provinces/cities’ 2012 to 2020 panel data along Yangtze River economic zone, uses super-efficiency SBM and locality entropy to establish a measuring model, which is employed to study impacts of new energy vehicle industrial agglomeration on green economic efficiency. And discusses mediating effects of green technical innovation. The spatial overflowing effects and regional heterogeneity of new-energy vehicle industrial agglomeration on green economic efficiency also were analyzed. The entire Yangtze River economic zone has become a zoned new energy vehicle industrial agglomeration area, with its agglomerating level fluctuating up over years, and increasing from down- to upper-stream with growing variance. New energy vehicle industrial agglomeration promotes the green economic efficiency in Yangtze River economic zone through consolidating internal network resources and boosting external entire capabilities. Development of industrial agglomeration promotes green technical innovation through competition and cooperation, and development of green technical innovation can also boost economic drives and efficiency, proving its mediation between industrial agglomeration and green economic efficiency. New energy vehicle industrial agglomeration has spatial overflowing on green economic efficiency, varying among upper-, middle- and down-stream. This paper presents suggestions on enhancing industrial clustering construction to play a role in the long-term mechanism of new energy vehicle industry, boosting green technical innovation system and advancing regional heterogeneity of new energy vehicle. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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EMPIRICAL STUDY ON SYMBIOTIC EVOLUTION OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTIVE SERVICING IN SICHUAN-CHONGQING AREA HUANG Dingxuan, WANG Mengyuan, TAN Binqiang, et al Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (6): 150-162.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230814.001 Abstract （59）      PDF（pc） （2358KB）（294）       Knowledge map    Save A coordinated development between advanced manufacturing and productive servicing is a crucial direction for serviced manufacturing, and a vital means for manufacturing ‘s quality development. This paper, aiming at this less studied topic in Sichuan-Chongqing area, uses Logistic symbiotic evolution model with Sichuan-Chongqing ‘s 2005 to 2020 advanced manufacturing and productive servicing data to study their symbiotic evolution from a perspective of industrial interaction. Sichuan-Chongqing ‘s advanced manufacturing is in its mature period, and its productive servicing in its developing period. The both have a symbiotic effect, an asymmetric mutual symbiotic relationship. Impacts of productive servicing on advanced manufacturing are stronger than that of advanced manufacturing on productive servicing. This paper put forward suggestions on constructing industrial coordinating mechanism between advanced manufacturing and productive servicing in Chengdu-Chongqing dual city economic zone, pushing its industrial ecological zone construction, and encouraging talents education in advanced manufacturing-productive servicing related universities-firms. This paper provides references for accurately telling their symbiotic stage of two industries, and making specific industrial policies. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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EVOLUTIONARY GAMING ANALYSIS ON GREEN ENERGY INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION UNDER GLOBAL CARBON NEUTRALIZATION XIAO Yutong, CHEN Jun Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (3): 19-30.   DOI: 10.13776j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230426.001 Abstract （161）      PDF（pc） （2882KB）（266）       Knowledge map    Save To get rid of zero-sum game in industrialized culture and to promote an equal global green energy cooperation in harnessing the global climate has become a vital global topic in carbon neutralization and human ‘s mutual community. This paper, based on developing stages, capabilities and responsibilities on global climate changes in developing and developed countries,analyzes the implementation mechanism of global green energy cooperation. A dynamic evolutionary gaming model is used to discuss an interaction between developed and developing countries on green energy competition and cooperation. Simulation is applied to study the impacts of initial major parameters ‘ changes on both gaming strategies under multiple scenarios, aiming at obtaining a dynamic evolutionary path and a stable strategy. Developed countries are complementary with developing ones in resources, market structures and developing desires.Green energy cooperation involving their mutual benefits, helpful in reaching the global carbon neutralization, is the optimal strategy. Governmental incentive policies playing a key role in their strategic choices may be increased as the expected benefits on global green energy coalition rises. A decreasing cost and risk in global green energy cooperation is favorable to reaching a win-win status between the gaming parties.Enhancing global green energy cooperation, mutually dealing with global climate changes and accelerating global carbon neutralization need to focus on governmental support, which can improve participants ‘ enthusiasm in global green energy coalition and increase the potential gains.Companies shall boost green low-carbon technical innovation to better develop and use green energy globally at a lower cost.All countries shall be cooperative in global green energy with removal of cold war views and zero-sum idea for a global transformation to green low-carbon development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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THOUGHTS ON MARKETIZED MANAGEMENT REFORM OF CHINA’S OIL-GAS MINING RIGHTS WU Yugen, HAN Yaqin Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (5): 86-95.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231023.001 Abstract （50）      PDF（pc） （1310KB）（262）       Knowledge map    Save Since 2010, central government has continuously reformed oil and gas system with issuing a few reform-plans such ecological civilization system reform plan, mining rights trading system reform plan, minerals loyalty system reform plan and oil-gas system reform plan. To execute central governmental policies, the administration of natural resources has reformed practice on marketized management of China ‘s oil-gas mining rights and has gained achievements. In order to further deepen the reform, to activate markets and to boost increasing oil-gas reserve and production so as to promote China ‘s oil-gas resource guarantee, this paper, based on a systematic review of marketized management of China ‘s oil-gas mining rights, summarizes the preliminary achievements gained in the oil-gas mining rights marketized management reform, and analyzes its new situation and challenges in diversified oil-gas investing markets, risks investment & market financing, expected return of investment, key technologies in exploration and development, oil servicing market and oil-gas exploration rights trading management, and present a reform plans from six aspects on conducting supportive polices to attract more investors in oil-gas up-stream market, expanding market financing channels to share its high-investment-high-risks of oil-gas industry, constructing the second order market of oil-gas exploration rights trading, improving oil-gas servicing market to support investors, boosting oil-gas exploration rights trading system, and unifying one big market which needs governmental and companies ‘ involvement.  Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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RESEARCH ON INDUSTRIAL COLLABORATIVE PATH TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION COLLABORATIVE CONTROL——TAKE THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA AS AN EXAMPLE MIAO Pu, ZHANG Ning, TIAN Ze, DING Chenhui Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (4): 67-77.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230717.009 Abstract （85）      PDF（pc） （1240KB）（243）       Knowledge map    Save Atmospheric pollution collaborative harness in Yangtze River Delta is facing collective action plight and race to the bottom plight, mostly contributed by conflicts between single interests and collective objectives, regional collaboration and regional competition. Its solution must rely on the coordination between atmospheric pollution control and economic development, which can be balanced via industrial collaboration. This paper, by means of 41 cities' 2014 to 2019 data in Yangtze River Delta, uses single time fixed effect model to study the actual effects of industrial collaboration approaches in depressing atmospheric pollution and advancing economy from industrial scale expansion, industrial technical innovation and industrial structural optimization. Results show that industrial scale expansion boosts atmospheric pollution, but industrial technical innovation and industrial structural optimization work reversely, and industrial technology innovation and industrial structure optimization can suppress air pollution emissions caused by industrial scale expansion. The three factors can promote economy. Industrial scale expansion strongly boosts the sulfur dioxide emission, followed by PM2.5 and nitrogen dioxide. Industrial technical innovation strongly depresses the sulfur dioxide emission, followed by nitrogen dioxide and PM2.5, so does industrial structural optimization on the sulfur dioxide, followed by PM2.5 and nitrogen dioxide. Industrial structural optimization mostly enhances the economy, then industrial scale expansion and industrial technical innovation. The regions where industrial structure optimization plays a promoting role in economic growth from strong to weak are southern Zhejiang, northern Jiangsu, Anhui, and core. The regions in which industrial scale expansion plays a promoting role in economic growth from strong to weak are northern Jiangsu, core, southern Zhejiang and Anhui. The regions where industrial technology innovation plays a promoting role in economic growth from strong to weak are Anhui, southern Zhejiang, and the core. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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TEMPORAL-SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF COUPLING COORDINATION BETWEEN CHINA’S FIRST URBAN MODERNIZATION AND ECOLOGICALIZATION Liu Chenyue, Dong Tiandan, Hu Xinyu Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (5): 10-21.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231120.001 Abstract （64）      PDF（pc） （1545KB）（240）       Knowledge map    Save Aiming at exploring the relation between China ‘s first city ‘s modernization and ecologicalization, this paper, in accordance with the coupling principles of urban modernization and ecologicalization, uses 2008 to 2017 modernization and ecoloigicalization in China ‘s 31 first cities to establish a coupling coordination model which is employed to study their coupling coordination and spatial distribution of modernization sub-system and ecologicalization sub-system. First cities ‘ modernization and ecologicalization level spatially distributes variably, large spatial migrating viscosity, less cities of high ecologicalization level. Cities of middle levels are clustering. High values and middle-to-low values have internal polarization. Distribution of cities with higher levels is of convergence, most concentrating in the eastern and southern. First Cities of high coupling and coordination in modernization and ecologicalization are quite limited, most at high coupling and relatively coordinating stages. Beijing and Guangzhou are in tier 1 core zone with their coupling coordination spatial structure showing “2-classes-mulitple-cores” status from south to north. The coupling and coordination of China ‘s first cities ‘ modernization and ecologicalization shows a rising trend in temporal evolution, with coupling raised to high level from bottom level, up to 70.97% in proportion, and with coupling grading to higher from intermediation, up to 87.10% to 77.42%. Its overall coupling level is still higher than coordination. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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INTERACTION AMONG ECOLOGICAL CONSUMPTION, WELFARE LEVEL AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION UNDER PERSPECTIVE OF “DUAL CIRCULATION” ZHENG Yuyu, DUAN Xianming Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (5): 107-121.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231017.001 Abstract （50）      PDF（pc） （2200KB）（238）       Knowledge map    Save Speeding up transforming and upgrading China ‘s highly-energy-consuming, highly-polluting industries to improve and guarantee human ‘s welfare from demand side is of significance to increase supply capacity externally and to meet internal consumption, as “dual circulation” goal. This paper uses their interaction among ecological consumption, welfare level and environmental pollution to explore the effective approaches to transformation of highly-energy-consuming, highly-polluting industries and to human ‘s welfare. In light of 2005 to 2019 provincial panel data, this paper estimates China ‘s ecological consumption, welfare level and environmental pollution, and applies PVAR model to study their interaction. In 2019, top three in welfare level are Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, with Tibet, Gansu and Qinghai at the bottom. “high-welfare-low-consumption” and “high-welfare-low-pollution” are most located in eastern, “low-welfare-high-consumption” and “low-welfare-high-pollution” are most in western. Historical welfare levels generally show a high to low trend from eastern, northeastern, central to western. A positive response model of “high-welfare-low-consumption” exists between welfare level and ecological consumption both in a short and long term. A green production model of “low-consumption-low-pollution” between ecological consumption and environmental pollution in a short term is not solid in a long term. Improving welfare level is key to maintain positive response mode of “high-welfare-low-consumption” and green production mode of “low-consumption-low-pollution”. This paper presents suggestions on advancing transforming/upgrading China ‘s highly-energy-consuming and highly-polluting industries. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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NETWORK STRUCTURE AND FACTORS OF CHINA’S INDUSTRIAL CARBON EMISSION GUAN Wei, WANG Yong, XU Shuting Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (5): 40-49.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231030.002 Abstract （108）      PDF（pc） （3227KB）（229）       Knowledge map    Save Industry is a critical part of economy, and also a major source for carbon emission. This paper uses calibrated gravity model and social network method to analyze China ‘s 2005 to 2019 industrial carbon emission, and applies QAP to explore its factors. The overall network features suggest a rising spatial connection among provinces, who need to collaborate thoroughly toward energy-saving-emission-reducing. Eastern provinces/cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Tianjin are positioning in the centers of social networks with a more complicated connection, less difficulties in connecting other provinces and controlling more resources, while the central and western provinces are on the contrast. The eastern coastal provinces are at the centers, with their inner connection in the core higher than in the margin, but growing rate lower, suggesting an increasing inner connection inside the marginal areas. QAP regression results show that the five variables, industrialization, technology, energy intensity, industrial structure and energy industry, can promote spatial connection of industrial carbon emission from their variances. This paper presents suggestions on boosting regional cooperation, realizing regional collaboration, accelerating green transformation in terms of social network features and SAP regression. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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DECOUPLING BETWEEN TOURISM CARBON FOOTPRINT AND INCOME IN JIANGSU ‘S YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC ZONE WANG Yao, ZHANG Beiying Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (6): 130-137.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230809.001 Abstract （48）      PDF（pc） （1713KB）（212）       Knowledge map    Save This paper, based on tourism and forest data of Jiangsu ‘s 8 coastal cities, uses “up-to-down” method to estimate carbon emission of tourism, and employs tourism carbon footprint and carrying capacity model to study the changes of tourism carbon footprint, carbon carrying capacity and carbon deficit of Jiangsu ‘ Yangtze River economic zone during 2016 to 2020, and employs decoupling theory to analyze their coordination between tourism carbon emission and tourism economic growth. The results show that its gross tourism carbon footprint and carbon carrying capacity have been increasing during 2016 to 2019, and decreasing during 2019 to 2020. Domestic and global tourism footprints are consistent with total changes. Tourism carbon deficit has been rising during 2016 to 2019, and falling in 2020. Tourism carbon footprint per capita displays a trend of “up-down-up”, like N-shaped. The changing trend of domestic tourism carbon footprint per capita is consistent with its gross, while the that of overseas has a changing trend of alike “√”.Tourism carbon carrying capacity per capita shows a “W-shaped” change. Tourism carbon deficit per capita has increased to 152.4kg/person in 2020 from 135.7kg/person in 2009 at a fast growing rate. Relation of tourism carbon emission with tourism income in Yangtze River economic zone during 2016 to 2020 is, in order, weak decoupling, expansive coupling, expansive coupling, weak decoupling and declining coupling, a non-coordinated development. This paper presents suggestions for Jiangsu ‘s Yangtze River economic zone on properly developing tourism resources, ensuring tourism eco-system security, abiding by resort ecological carrying capacity threshold, using flow-limiting and flexible entering time, advocating low carbon tourism, increasing forest carbon sink, planning carbon emission of travel agencies and hotels, and timely controlling tourism carbon emission decoupling status and levels. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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TEMPORAL-SPATIAL VARIANCE AND CONVERGENCE OF URBAN PER CAPITA ENERGY CONSUMPTION BASED ON CHINA ‘S 243 PREFECTURES DATA WANG Bangjun, CUI Linyu Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (3): 31-41.   DOI: 10.13776j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230426.003 Abstract （125）      PDF（pc） （1980KB）（204）       Knowledge map    Save Regional energy consumption variance has been negatively impacting economic structural transformation and China ‘s energy strategies due to multiple factors. Energy structure and energy consumption trend are studied to promote a coordinated development among economy, society, energy and environment, and materialize an optimized energy structural allocation and boost economic sustainability.This paper uses China ‘s 243 prefectures ‘ urban per capita energy consumption panel data from 2005 to 2019 to study the temporal-spatial distribution and evolution, and applies σ, β and club convergence to recognize its converging level of urban per capita energy consumption, and employs ordered regression model to study the mechanism of urban resources and initial resource development on urban per capita energy consumption transferring path. In China ‘s 243 prefectures, the urban per capita energy consumption has no overall convergence but club convergence, 4 converging clubs and 1 diverging club. Initial energy consumption level, urban industrial structure, opening-up level and per capital consumption level are the vital factors impacting club convergence. Opening-up level plays a negative role, and urban economic level and industrialized level play positively in clubs with higher per capita energy consumption. The reverse applies in clubs with lower per capita energy consumption. All factors work little in clubs with average. This paper presents suggestions on making appropriate policies and adjusting measures, maintaining proper population growth rate, increasing innovative level, altering industrial structure and degrading urban energy consumption. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS AND VARIATIONS IN ENERGY STRUCTURE ADJUSTMENT UNDER CARBON NEUTRALITY TARGET IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA REGION WANG Lixiang, WANG Jianmin Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (1): 25-34.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240016.001 Abstract （89）      PDF（pc） （1265KB）（195）       Knowledge map    Save The 20th Report presented an objective of carbon peaking and neutralization. Energy structural adjustment is a vital means to reach carbon neutralization. This paper, based on their symbiosis of carbon emission and economic growth, incorporates economic quality development into carbon neutralization objective. In terms of their 2017 inputs/outputs of three province and one city in Yangtze River delta, this paper establishes a regional macro- and microscopic SAM table and CGE model, and sets up a macroscopic economic closed system, which are used to study the impacts and variance of energy structural adjustment on Yangtze River delta’s economy. As energy structural transformation advances, its economic impacts vary. In Jiangsu province, when clean energy has been replaced at 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%, the economic impacts of multiple indicators gain a biggest loss at 5%, loss at 10% less than at 5% and 15%. Economic dependance on fossil fuels varies with location, less in Anhui and Shanghai, then Jiangsu, and Zhejiang receives the biggest impacts. Economic impacts waves as energy structural adjustment moves forward. When Jiangsu’s clean energy is replaced at 10%, economic impacts of most indicators from agricultural, manufacturing, servicing, GDP and governmental income are less than when clean energy is replaced at 5% and at 15%. Energy structural adjustment is a critical approach to carbon neutralization in Yangtze River delta and even nationwide. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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VIEWS AND PRACTICES FROM CONSTRUCTING “MOUNTAIN-RIVER-FOREST-FARMLAND-MICROORGANISM” LIFE COMMUNITY TO PROMOTE LIQUOR-MAKING INDUSTRY’S QUALITY DEVELOPMENT DING Xiongjun, WANG Li, WEI Yuan et al. Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (1): 124-132.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240026.002 Abstract （54）      PDF（pc） （3497KB）（195）       Knowledge map    Save This paper innovatively incorporates microorganism in life community of “mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland-sand”, combines with regional features and liquor-making industry, and presents the concept of “mountain-river-forest-farmland-microorganism” through the path of “increasing water-improving atmosphere-protecting soil-preserving microorganisms-maintaining ecosystem balance”. Scientifically establishing “water use and management system” in the source to create Maotai Water Circulation Mode of Chishui River. Systematically maintain biodiversity in the source areas to construct a sound management system. Protect soil resources in the brewing areas and key functioning areas to improve ecological barrier. Boost microorganisms test and research in the core area and strictly control inputs of external microorganisms. Implement microscopic eco-environmental carrying capacity in the core area to prevent environmental pollution and to thoroughly protect “mountain-river-forest-farmland-microorganism” ecosystem balance, and to increase ecosystem stability in the producing areas. This paper studies the situation and issues in ecological harness in Maotai’s core brewing areas, presents path and zonation plans, and puts forward 87 detailed restoring projects of 5 categories for the brewing industry and Chishui river’s ecological protection. This paper is a good attempt and practice to the life community of  “mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland-sand”, helpful to construct an eco-environmental flagship in the liquor-making industry, and offers references for high standard protection and quality development of liquor-making industry. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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TEMPORAL-SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF WATER WORKS RESORTS AND SPATIAL STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION OF WATER WORKS TOURISM IN YELLOW RIVER STREAM GUO Suting, DONG Shuxia, WU Yining Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (1): 61-74.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240016.002 Abstract （63）      PDF（pc） （9340KB）（189）       Knowledge map    Save This paper, aiming at promoting a coordinated development of water works tourism in Yellow River stream, uses gravity center standard deviation ellipse, kernel density and exploring spatial data analysis method to study the temporal-spatial evolution of water works resorts in 2009, 2014, and 2021 in Yellow River stream, and combines “point-axis” theory with central function index and gravity model to define the development nodes, axis and plates in water works tourism. Development of water works resorts in Yellow River stream has 3 stages. Resorts are spreading along E-W and S-N with gravity center shifting to southwest. Their distributing density shows scattering in the upper-stream and concentrating in the middle- and down-stream, high density concentrating areas are located along banks of Yellow River, Weihe River, Fenhe River and Qinhe River. Their spatial distribution generally displays a strongly positive correlation, “high-high” concentrating in Shandong province, “low-low” in Hehuang valley and partial Gansu province. Hotspots in Yellow River stream remain unchanged, while the cold spots are concentrating toward the upper-stream, and the sub-hotspots migrating to the northwestern middle-stream. Spatial structure after being optimized is composed of three levels of water works tourism development nodes, two levels of development axes and five development domains. This paper presents suggestions on differentiating domain variance, optimizing spatial pattern of water works tourism from construction status, water resources, geographic characteristics and social-cultural environment. And improving transportation, consolidating water works tourism, boosting radiation of node cities. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF CHINA'S MULTI-REGIONAL EMBODIED CARBON NETWORK DONG Tingjie, LI Li, LI Ayong, XU Peifeng, OU Wenhao, WANG Zhen Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (4): 12-25.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230718.001 Abstract （123）      PDF（pc） （3257KB）（182）       Knowledge map    Save This paper, in order to study the structural features of embodied carbon network in China's multiple regions, uses environmental expansion input-output model to establish China's multiregional embodied carbon network, and applies structural path betweenness centrality to determine the key carbon dioxide transmission sectors in the embodied carbon network,identifying critical carbon dioxide transmission pathways using structural path analysis method,and in-depth research was conducted on China's multi-regional embodied carbon network based on data such as the 2017 multi-regional input-output table.Among China's multi-region embodied carbon network in 2017, the top 30 provincial industrial sectors in transmission embodied carbon include 10 metallic smelting and processing, and 8 electricity and thermal production and processing industrial sectors, who heavily use highly-energy-consuming products from the upper stream industrial sectors as middle input, leading to vast quantity of carbon dioxide transmitted to the down-stream industrial sectors. The top 3 provinces in the betweenness centrality of China's multi-regional embodied carbon network in 2017 are Jiangsu, Shandong and Henan. In the supply chain of embodied carbon transmission in various provinces, the key transmission path for embodied carbon transmission in most provinces of China is the non-metallic mineral products industry → construction industry, power and heat production and processing industry → construction industry, power and heat production and processing industry → other service industries. Some embodied carbon key transmission sectors can not be recognized by using the traditional methods based on production and consumption ends, which can be reached through structural path betweenness centrality.  Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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URBAN SPATIAL EXPANSION FEATURE IDENTIFICATION AND FUTURE EVOLUTION SIMULATION OF CHONGQING'S DOWNTOWN GUAN Dongjie, LI Mengdan, ZHOU Lilei, et al. Resources & Industries    2024, 26 (4): 133-146.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20240511.001 Abstract （127）      PDF（pc） （9320KB）（167）       Knowledge map    Save Study on simulation and drives of urban temporal-spatial evolutionary features can offer references in planning urban development and managing land resources. This paper uses urban spatial expansion identification mode, spatial expansion features measuring indicators and PLUS model to study Chongqing's 1980 to 2020 urban expansion mode in its downtown, to analyze its spatial pattern changing features and to forecast the future expanding trend with revealing its drives. During 1980 to 2020, as Chongqing had a slowly rising all-directional expansion differentiation in its downtown area, its urban fragmentation has been worsening with an expansion model of “multiple-directional, multiple extended wings and multiple banded” and a pattern of “west-fast-east-slow, southwest-northeast extension”. Chongqing's downtown had experienced a rising-then-falling trend in its expansion speed and intensity, with its urban expanding direction from inner and marginal filling to exterior and urban morphology from compacting to loose, fragmentated and irregular distribution during the study period. Chongqing's downtown will expand to its vicinity in 2030, slowly, of much differentiated expanding directions, mostly influenced by economy and planning policies. Topography, GDP, distance to waters/roads, and development planning are the major drives in impacting its expanding speed. Limited by geographic conditions, under “multiple-directional, multiple-banded” urban pattern, social economic factors mainly on economy, transportation and policies are the key drives for its downtown's spatial expansion. This paper presents suggestions on fulfilling functions of economic strategy, improving economic cooperation with surrounding cities, boosting investments on infrastructure, reinforcing radiation of center city to upgrade urban internal structure and to lead the regional development. Chongqing shall incorporate eco-environmental protection into the future planning, including ecological protection areas, natural protection areas and farmland protection areas, increase resources use efficiency and plan a coordinated sustainability of city and environment. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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APPROACHES TO INDUSTRY ECONOMIC GROWTH PATH CONSTRAINED BY ENERGY-SAVING-EMISSION-REDUCING WANG Chengjun, HAN Yanfei Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (4): 1-11.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230717.003 Abstract （116）      PDF（pc） （1756KB）（159）       Knowledge map    Save In order to reduce the impacts of global climate warming on world ecological environment, Chinese government has set up a “dual carbon” strategy of carbon peaking before 2030 and carbon neutralization before 2060. Approaches to energy-saving-emission-reducing and to economic growth as well have become one of the pending research topics. This paper, aiming at a coordinated development between energy-saving-emission-reducing and economic growth, focusing on three key points of economic growth, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission to construct a multiple objectives optimized model of industry economic growth, which is applied to study the impacts of decrement in industry energy consumption intensity on China's industry economic growth and carbon dioxide emission reduction by means of Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithms under three energy consumption intensity scenarios. From 2021 to 2023 under the benchmark scenario, GDP of other industries gains a highest annual growth rate, followed by transportation and warehousing and postal services. It indicates that their economic growth potential in the future will be relatively greater. China's accumulated GDP is estimated to reach 1 26399 trillion yuan, 1 264.18 trillion yuan and 1 264.28 trillion yuan under the three scenarios from 2021 to 2023, indicating that decrement in energy consumption intensity can not only reduce carbon dioxide emission, but also boost China's GDP growth. China's gross energy consumption under the low carbon will decrease by 20% than under the benchmark scenario during 2021 to 2030, and by 40% under the strengthen low carbon, under the two low-carbon scenarios, the decline of the national total energy consumption is basically the same as that of the industry energy intensity. China's carbon intensity changes show a descending trend under the three scenarios from 2021 to 2023, reaching 0.083 4t/KRMB, 0.068 0t/KRMB and 0.053 0t/KRMB in 2030, down by 74% compared to 2005, far over the government's target 65%.  Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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IMPACTS OF GOAL PROGRESS INFORMATION AND SELF-CONSTRUAL ON REPEATED LOW CARBON CONSUMPTION MOTIVATION HE Lishi, DING Yanyu Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (3): 133-144.   DOI: 10.13776j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230426.006 Abstract （113）      PDF（pc） （1271KB）（149）       Knowledge map    Save Low carbon consumption is one of the key paths to “dual carbon” objective, but individuals are not motivated to repeated low carbon consumption, which puts pressure on carbon reduction from stimulating consumption end. Properly stimulating low carbon consumption is not only beneficial for nation ‘s green low carbon strategy, but also meaningful for market competition.This paper uses stimulus-organism-response model to study the interaction of goal progress(to date vs. to go) and self-construal(interdependent vs. independent) on repeated low carbon consumption motivation through random questionnaire, and the mediation of perceived consumer effectiveness. Goal progress information and self-construal have an interaction on individual repeated low carbon consumption motivation. For individuals with interdependent self-construal, “to date” goal progress information has a greater effect on repeated low carbon consumption motivation, but for individuals with independent self-construal, there is no difference.Perceived consumer effectiveness plays a mediating role in the process. Interaction exists between goal progress information and self-construal and perceived consumer effectiveness. “To date” goal progress information has a greater effect on the perceived consumer effectiveness of individuals with interdependent self-construal, while both goal progress information has similar influence on the perceived consumer effectiveness of individuals with independent self-construal. This paper presents suggestions for companies in designing effective communication strategies and stimulating repeated low carbon consumption, and provides reference for China ‘s “dual carbon” objective.Companies can make clear and appropriate carbon reduction goal, show timely goal progress information, recognize different potential consumers and cast differentiated information. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A CASE STUDY ON MIDDLE STREAM CITY CLUSTER IN YANGTZE RIVER:DOES URBAN SPATIAL MORPHOLOGY IMPACT URBAN LAND USE EFFICIENCY? XIANG Dongliang, HE Yingsi Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (5): 22-39.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20231030.001 Abstract （82）      PDF（pc） （3390KB）（147）       Knowledge map    Save Study on the impacts of urban spatial morphology on land use efficiency is significant to manage urban spatial morphology and to promote urban land highly efficiently use. This paper uses scenic pattern indicator to measure its sole centrality, fragmentation, irregularity, expansion and concentration of urban spatial morphology in Yangtze Rive middle stream city cluster in 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2018, and to analyze the temporal-spatial evolution of urban spatial morphology, and applies random front production function model to estimate the urban land use efficiency, and employs  FGLS model to test stability of original models via GMM model and to discuss the impacting mechanism of urban spatial morphology on urban land use efficiency. Its urban spatial morphology shows sole centrality, diminishing irregularity, increasing fragmentation, expansion and concentration, suggesting a linearly rising land use efficiency, with most median approaching to quartile, to an outstanding convergence. When cities are expanding, advantages of sole centrality of urban spatial morphology will be decreasing, leading to issues like oversized population, limited resources and environmental pollution. Highly fragmentation will result in fragmented scenes, highly polluted water and reduced ecological servicing, unfavorable for urban land use efficiency. Urban internal blocks show continuous but regular shapes, favorable for decreasing traffic network construction costs, and then promoting the spatial externality of urban land use efficiency. Construction land size can boost urban land use efficiency through producing concentrating effect, economic stimulation and increasing producing capacity, increasing urban spatial concentration can promote interaction among lower levels and reduce resource consumption. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION AND GOVERNMENTAL SUPERVISION UNDER POLLUTION INDUSTRIAL MIGRATION BASED ON SIGNAL GAMING OF COMPENSATION APPLICATION WANG Yufang, MA Xiaomin Resources & Industries    2023, 25 (6): 105-114.   DOI: 10.13776/j.cnki.resourcesindustries.20230710.001 Abstract （39）      PDF（pc） （1327KB）（135）       Knowledge map    Save This paper, aiming at mitigating opaque information and policy loophole, uses compensation application as signal to establish a signal gaming model based on ecological compensation of local government under pollution industrial migration, which is applied to discuss its gaming balance under different conditions, and to analyze effective compensation mechanism of industrial migration sender to receiver, providing references for governmental ecological compensation and central governmental supervision. Complete success of separated balance as the premium solution exists, initiative compensation application is working in mitigating opaque information. Receiver shall consider to match ecological compensation in terms of its emission reduction, and sender shall accordingly give the compensation. Appropriate punishment is key to the balance in reaching a social premium balance when sender ‘s punishment meetsFt Reference | Related Articles | Metrics