Table of Content

20 April 2008, Volume 10 Issue 2

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES

A CASE STUDY OF PANZHIHUA CITY: NEW GOVERNMENTENTERPRISES

YUAN Li-jng

2008, 10(2):  1-4. 

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Most resources-based cities have experienced a process of combination to separation of government-enterprises; however, a combination in management still exists in some cities, marked by a complicated relationship among central government, local government, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises in resources-based cities. This paper, based on a case study on Panzhihua City, analyzes the conflicts of state-owned enterprise in taking social responsibilities, offsetting deficient urban construction, developing regional economy and maintaining social stabilization among the above-stated four units, and presents some approaches, aiming at providing a reference for governments and enterprises to make policies and strategies.

A CASE STUDY ON DONGYING CITY: LABOR TRANSFER IN MINING CITIES

WEI Chang-hong CUI Bin WEI Chang-lan ZENG Wei-dong

2008, 10(2):  5-8. 

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One of hard points in transformation in mining cities is to rearrange large quantity of labors, which relates to many millions people’s benefits. The key approach to transformation in mining cities is how to transfer workers in the existing industries to new industries, how to ensure a social stability and how to promote a sustainable development. This paper based on a case study of Dongying city analyzes the main issues in labor transfer in petroleum industry and presents some suggestions.

RESOURCES STRATEGY

PROGRESS IN LAND UTILIZATION DIVISION STUDY IN CHINA

YUN Wen-ju FAN Jin-mei

2008, 10(2):  9-14. 

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This paper, based on a summary of land utilization division worldwide, analyzes the major issues with regard to land utilization division in land management in China, including a poor theoretical study on land utilization division, a nonstandard classification, incomplete system, and a lagging technical method. As land management policy varies in regions, land utilization division becomes increasingly important, which necessitates a thorough study. This paper discusses the contents and principles of land utilization division, and presents some suggestions for the future land utilization, offering assistance in land utilization division adaptable for China’s situation.

PUBLIC SERVICE SYSTEM OF LAND AND RESOURCES SURVEY ACHIEVEMENTS

WU Xi ZHAO Lian-Rong

2008, 10(2):  15-22. 

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Land and resources survey, initiated by the central government to meet the social and economic growth, is a basic information integration funded by government; hence, the achievements shall be shared by public via a social service, which necessitates a systematic management system. This paper analyzes the factors which obstruct the public service of achievements, based on three system modules, and works out a system to guarantee the public service of land and resources survey achievements.

DISCUSSION ON ESTABLISHING LAND UTILIZATION PLANNING SYSTEM

ZHOU Xue-hua ZHAO Xiao-min

2008, 10(2):  23-25.  DOI: 1673-2464（2008）02-0023-03

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This paper, based on a bottleneck in three rounds of land utilization planning, discusses the major issues in the existing land utilization planning system, including: (1)incomplete and unclear planning system, (2)ambiguous tasks between different levels, and (3)a small link to trade planning and division. A preliminary framework regarding planning system construction is presented at three levels in land planning, land utilization planning and land utilization special planning with their internal structures and guidance, aiming to provide a reference for establishing land utilization planning system in China.

A COMPARISION WITH BEIJING, SHANGHAI, TIANJIN AND GUANGDONG: REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN CHONGQING

YUAN Li-na

2008, 10(2):  26-30. 

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This paper, based on GDP, personal GDP, Engel’s Coefficient and industrial structure which can reflect regional economic development, analyzes the difference in regional economic development in Chongqing with Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Guangdong since 1997, discusses the strategy for regional economic development in Chongqing, and presents some macroscopic policies to coordinate the regional economic development.

A CASE STUDY OF XINGHUA CITY: LAND UTILIZATION PLANNING AND DIVISION IN COUNTIES

LIN Xia REN Xue-hui ZHANG Hai-jing

2008, 10(2):  31-34. 

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This paper makes a case study of Xinghua city, determines land utilization division indexes in location and function based on macroscopic land utilization, agricultural lands, construction lands, and unutilized lands, applies cluster analysis to divide 34 towns within Xinghua city into 4 divisions: western ecological maintenance zone, urban core functional zone, southern key construction zone and central modern agricultural zone, which can provide a reference for the sustainable growth of lands and harmonious social and economic development in Xinghua city.

THE HARMONIOUS DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN THE THIRD INDUSTRY AND POPULATION URBANIZATION IN XINJIANG

MA Yu-xiang LIU Xu-ling ZHANG Jun-min

2008, 10(2):  35-39. 

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Urbanization and the third industrial development is an interactive progress. Based on this, the paper analyzes the evolvement of the third industry and population urbanization in Xinjiang from 1979 to 2005, including the relationship between population urbanization and the total yields, components, yield per person of the third industry, indicates that the third industrial development has a strong pushing to urbanization, and that urbanization rate is largely related to the third industry yield per person. Xinjiang government should enhance adjusting industrial structure, optimizing the internal structure and directing a harmonious development between urbanization and the third industry.

A CASE STUDY ON CHUANDIXIA VILLAGE: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ANCIENT VILLAGE HERITAGE TOURISM IN WESTERN BEIJING

PAN Yun-wei JIANG Ying-chao HU Xing

2008, 10(2):  40-43. 

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The ancient villages are a vital type in cultural heritages and a consequence of human’s wisdom and natural environment bearing important historic, artistic and scientific values. There are more than 30 ancient village sites in Mentougou area, western Beijing, which has been developed or are developing for tourism. This paper, based on a case study of Chuandixia village, analyzes its heritage resources, discusses the issues in tourism and presents some approaches to sustainable development of heritage tourism in Chuandixia village.

A CASE STUDY OF DAXING DISTRICT IN BEIJING: PLANTATION PRESERVATION QUARTITY IN METROPOLITAN SUBURB

WU Yuan-Lai KUANG Dian-quan

2008, 10(2):  44-48. 

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The plantation in metropolitan suburb is functional in production, ecological service and social guarantee. It is difficult to determine rational plantation preservation in metropolitan suburb for the existing policy based on the rapid urbanization and industrialization. This paper makes a case study of Daxing district in Beijing where is developed in economy, establishes three prognostication models for plantation preservation quantity based on reservation method, provision needs method and regressive analysis, which are employed to prognosticate the plantation preservation quantity based on some supposals, and presents some approaches to plantation preservation quantity.

RESOURCES EVALUATION

SPATIAL-TEMPORAL EVOLVEMENT OF LAND PRICE DRIVEN BY URBAN PLANNING

FAN Jing FU Mei-chen

2008, 10(2):  49-53. 

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The general urban planning is a major driver to the land price. This paper based on a case study of Tanghai county in Hebei applies spatial analysis, land price model and relativity method to study the spatial-temporal evolvement of urban land price driven by general planning, reveals a rule of planning on land price that a rational planning is helpful to increase urban land yield, achieving a highly efficient and intensive urban land utilization.

STUDY ON PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROJECTS

BAO Liang YANG Yu-lin

2008, 10(2):  54-56. 

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With the establishment of public finance framework and investment system reform, the traditional project assessment methods based dominantly on project expenses and benefits are facing a highly limited application. This paper analyzes the traditional project assessment, presents a new point of view regarding project performance assessment, expands the definition, contents and basic features of performance assessment of public investment projects, discusses the present status and strategy, trying providing assistance in perfecting project assessment methods.

A REVISED A ALGORITHM’ APPLICATION IN URBAN PRICE ASSESSMENT

PAN Shao-qi JIAO Xue-jun

2008, 10(2):  57-62. 

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Urban land price assessment becomes a key means to manage land resources as economy speeds up. The diffusible factors and the shortest path calculation of each point in grading region are bases for urban price assessment. This paper, based on division calculation, applies A Algorithm in urban land price assessment to look for the optimal path by means of 8-directional algorithm and to calculate its length, and establishes a double-layer model to increase the implementation efficiency.

VIEWS ON NEW BENCHMARK LAND PRICE IN YANTAI

WANG Chun-zhi WANG Xia MAO Ai-hua

2008, 10(2):  63-66. 

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This paper introduces the updates in the benchmark land price in Yantai city, and analyzes the benchmark land price levels of commercial, residential and industrial lands, calculates some internal structural ratios including same-level-all-type land price ratio, all-level-same-type land price ratio, reveals the major issues presently in the benchmark land price modification system, i.e., lack of leveled capacity correction ratio and industrial land capacity correction ratio, and presents some suggestions to improve the calculation.

A CASE STUDY OF YUNYANG COUNTY: ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF CONSTRUCTION LAND UTILIZATION IN SANXIA RESERVOIR AREA

MAI Xiao-sen YANG Qing-yuan

2008, 10(2):  67-70. 

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Yunyang county is located in the core zone of Sanxia Reservoir with a complicated terrain, making it typical in its land utilization. This paper makes a case study of Yunyang county, analyzes the present status and historic changes of construction land utilization, selects 10 counties (districts) including Wanzhou district, Liangping county and Fengdu county as comparison , and evaluates the economic efficiency levels of construction lands in Yunyang, and finally presents some approaches to intensive utilization of construction lands, offering a reference to economize the construction lands and enhance their intensive utilization, and to ascertain a direction of land utilization.

INTENSIVE UTILIZATION EVALUATION OF URBAN LANDS IN HILLY AREA IN SICHUAN

JIANG Li ZHAI You-long LI He-chao

2008, 10(2):  71-75. 

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This paper, based on land utilization loading, coordination, contribution and management performance, establishes an index system to evaluate intensive utilization of urban lands, and by means of Delphi method to determine the weights, evaluates the intensive utilization of urban lands in Nanchong, Suining, Ziyang, Neijiang, Guang’an areas, with the results indicating that a transition from low utilization to an appropriateness, and presents some suggestions.

DEFINITION OF BASIC FARMLANDS AND STUDY ON PLANTATION TO FARMLANDS

YIN Hai-shan LIU Jun-fang

2008, 10(2):  76-89. 

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This paper, based on a perplexing concept of basic farmlands, garden lands and wood lands due to agricultural adjustment, aims to clarify the definition of basic farmlands, by means of data review, theoretical study and logic analysis. The results indicate that the existing definition of basic farmlands can not meet the needs of practice, so it is necessary to redefine the basic farmlands, which shall not be occupied in a time or long term, well equipped with irrigation works, and can be altered or be excellent plantation, and its extension is a production base where can provide food and industrial materials, and its scope is enlarged to include garden lands besides other agricultural lands.

RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

VIEWS ON MINERAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM  ADAPTABLE TO CHINA’S SITUATION

WANG Chun-ying ZHAO E

2008, 10(2):  80-83. 

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Mineral resources have limits and are never recovered through their circulation, so it is important to take a scientific management. This paper illustrates the present two mineral resources management systems, land ownership system and mineral resources ownership system, expands the present status of mineral resources management system, analyzes the emerging issues and the worsening contradiction between mineral development and management under the existing mineral resources ownership, and presents some suggestions that mineral resources management system shall have more forms and incorporate land ownership system and mineral resources ownership system.

LEED’S ILLUMINATION FOR GREEN DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN CONSTRUCTION LANDS IN CHINA

WEI Tai-bing MA Heng-sheng CHEN Jian ZHU De-liang

2008, 10(2):  84-86. 

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Following the economic growth and rapid urbanization, it is a key task to ensure a sustainable development of urban construction lands. This paper introduces the requirements of LEED to develop construction lands, analyzes the emerging issues and presents some suggestions for green development of urban construction lands.

EFFECT ASSESSMENT OF LAND UTILIZATION GENERAL PLANNING IN HAIDIAN DISTRICT IN BEIJING（2001—2010） AND SUGGESTIONS FOR NEW ROUND PLANNING

ZHU guan-yin WANG Qiu-bing ZHANG Zhong-zhi

2008, 10(2):  87-89. 

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Through site survey and data review, this paper assesses the implement effect of land utilization general planning in Haidian district, presents some noticeable issues and approaches during the new round land planning to the contradiction between population and lands. The new round land planning should coordinate urban and rural development, balance the land demands and enhance rural residence sites and increase land intensive utilization, and boost urbanization.

PRESENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF COALBED METHANE INDUSTRY IN CHINA

GAO Yuan-wen YAO Yan-bin

2008, 10(2):  90-92. 

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This paper, based on a summary of coalbed methane industry worldwide, discusses the features and development models of several different coalbed methanes. There are two main models to develop coalbed methane in primary reservoirs and in coal mines, of which the former one can be divided into two types: vertical shaft and horizontal shaft; and the latter into three types: underground extraction, surface extraction and integrated coal-gas mining, offering a reference applicable for developing different coalbed methane.

A CASE STUDY ON JINGZHOU CITY: REGIONAL LAND UTILIZATION CHANGE AND ITS ECOLOGICAL SERVICE VALUE

ZHAN Lan ZHOU Yong XU Yan

2008, 10(2):  93-97. 

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This paper, according to land utilization change survey during 1998 to 2004, applies land utilization dynamic model and land utilization comprehensive index model analyzes quantitatively the land utilization change, and studies the induced ecological service value with the results indicating an outstanding change in land utilization structure, which means an increasing land utilization extent followed by a decreasing ecological service value. This paper suggests that a sustainable development of land utilization in Jingzhou shall be based on high land utilization efficiency and a good ecological environment.

LIMITS OF AND APPROACHES TO LAND AND RESOURCES ADVANTAGE TRANSFORMATION IN XINJIANG

WANG Cheng-wu LI Xue-yan

2008, 10(2):  98-101. 

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Xinjiang abounds in land and mineral resources, but is an underdeveloped province compared to other developed areas in China. The abundant land and resources are a good advantage for economic development in Xinjiang, so it is a key point that how to transfer resource advantage into economic advantage. This paper analyzes the transformation limits and presents some approaches from industry, market and technology.

IMPROVEMENT ON DEPRECIATION AND MINUS CALCULATION OF OIL-GAS ASSETS

LI Jian QIN Yan

2008, 10(2):  102-104. 

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Oil-gas assets calculation is one of three puzzles in oil-gas accounting. This paper, based on a foreign study achievement and a domestic practice, analyzes the present status of oil-gas assets depreciation and minus calculation methods, and presents some suggestions to improve the calculation methods regarding assets depreciation and minus referred by in the newly-issued “Enterprise Accountant Act 27—Oil-gas Extraction”.

PREDICTION OF NATURAL GAS DEMANDS BASED ON MULTI-TREND ANALYSIS

LI Zhe ZHANG Shu-ying

2008, 10(2):  105-107. 

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The natural gas industry depends largely on gas demand, which is greatly dominated by economic growth and populations. According to GDP and population, this paper applies multi-trend theory to establish an optimal prediction model between natural gas demand, GDP and population based on an optimization fitting, which is employed to predict the future natural gas consumption to some reliability.

RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

A CASE STUDY ON SHEN’S GARDEN IN SHAOXING: UTILIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND CULTURAL RESOURCES IN RESORTS

HUANG Yi-jun

2008, 10(2):  108-111. 

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Culture plays a key role in developing tourism resorts. This paper, based on the underdeveloped cultural resources in tourism resorts, makes a case study on Shen’s Garden in Shaoxing and presents four suggestions to utilize and develop tourism and cultural resources: to rootle cultural connotation, to expand cultural industrial chains, to enhance cultural spreading and marketing and to establish a cultural trade mark, aiming at providing a reference for this kind of resorts.

TOURISM PRODUCT DESIGN BASED ON EXPERIENCE ECONOMY IN HAINAN PROVINCE

ZHANG Yue-fang YUAN Guo-hong

2008, 10(2):  112-115. 

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This paper, based on an experience economy theory, illustrates that the essence of tourism product is experience, presents that the special tourism resources are a vehicle for experience tourism products with a combination of resources, products and market. The experience need is a direction for designing tourism products. In order to ensure a sustainable development, this paper expands the objectives and steps to design tourism products in Hainan province and works out 11 experience tourism products.

A CASE STUDY OF JIANGSU PROVINCE: PLANTATION RESOURCE UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY UNDER THE PLANTATION OCCUPANCY-COMPENSATION BALANCE POLICY

XUN Wen-hui WANG Yu-qing DU Xiao

2008, 10(2):  116-120. 

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Under the Plantation Occupancy-Compensation Balance Policy, the total yield capacity of plantation in Jiangsu province is descending due to the gradually consumed plantation resources during urbanization, so the major measure to guarantee provisionment is to increase plantation utilization efficiency. This paper, based on yield efficiency coefficient, consumption harvest coefficient, pollution substitute coefficient and utilization intensive coefficient, evaluates the plantation utilization efficiency, analyzes the contribution ratio of agricultural components to yield capacity and attains some measures to increase plantation utilization efficiency.

STUDY ON PROBLEMS

GEOLOGICAL FEATURES AND GENESIS OF FUSHUI KARLIN-TYPE GOLD DEPOSIT IN HUBEI

ZHEN Fang-shi LIAO Qing-shan ZHU Ming-yu

2008, 10(2):  121-126. 

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Fushui gold deposit is hosted in the Ordovician impure carbonate rocks with its mineralization jointly controlled by EW striking and NW striking faults. The fracture zone has undergone silicification and hydrothermal alteration. Disseminated gold are invisible by naked eyes or under optical microscope. This paper, based on a comparison between Fushui gold deposit and major ones alien, discusses the genesis from gold occurrence, isotope and geological features.

CALCULATION METHOD OF BENCHMARK PRICE OF COLLECTIVE CONSTRUCTION LAND IN GUANGDONG

LIU Tai-qi YANG Jie LIU Jun ZHOU Xue-wu

2008, 10(2):  127-129. 

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The price system of rural collective-owned lands includes benchmark land-price for agricultural land and regional integrated price for land requisition, which were both confined to agricultural land; hence, this paper, based on a tentative practice on the benchmark price of rural collective-owned construction lands establishment, discusses some issues in gradation and calculation of collective-owned construction lands, aiming to provide a reference for optimizing measures for circulation of rural collective-owned construction lands.

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF RETAINING STRUCTURE FOR DEEP FOUNDATION PIT AT HUAYUANDONGLU STATION OF BEIJING SUBWAY

YUAN Zhen-guo

2008, 10(2):  130-133. 

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This paper introduces the design and construction of retaining structure for deep foundation pit at Huayuandonglu Station of Beijing Subway. A water leakage which took place in the west part triggered a revised retaining structure made of sprayed pile, cast-in-place pile and steel-supporting system, successfully resolving a deep-pit construction problem nearby river so that attaining a good safety and economy, which provides a reference for such similar projects.