Table of Content

12 September 2008, Volume 10 Issue 4

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES

FRANGIBILITY ASSESSMENT OF FUXIN SOCIAL SYSTEM

SU Fei，ZHANG Ping-yu

2008, 10(4):  1-5. 

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Mining cities are facing a series of serious issues like massive poor, collective unemployment and deteriorating environment, which makes a fragile social system. This paper illustrates the frangibility of social system, establishes an indexes system model to assess the frangibility in five districts in Fuxin city from resources distribution, population structure, education level, sanitation, social order, social guarantee and logistic construction. The results imply a big difference in social frangibility among the districts, first in Xinqiu district, second in Taiping district and last in Xihe district. The paper discusses the major causes of the frangibility in Fuxin city.

TO SELECT THE ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION MODES  OF MINING CITIES IN INNER MONGOLIA

DING Zhi-ping，LIU Yi-zi

2008, 10(4):  6-9. 

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This paper analyzes some conflicts and issues facing the sustainable development of mining cities in Inner Mongolia, and presents some economic transformation modes such as modern agriculture as dominant economy mode, rebuilding traditional industries mode, multiple development mode, economic transformation for nonmining cities, and expands the directions and emphasis of the economic transformation modes and the principles to be held.

A CASE STUDY OF JIAYUGUAN: ANALYSIS ON   TOURISM ECOLOGIC FOOTPRINT

HU Jing-Yun, ZHANG Tie-Cheng

2008, 10(4):  10-15. 

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The tourism ecologic footprint is an effective means to measure the tourism environment. This paper, based on the six factors in tourism, food, accommodation, traffic, tourism, entertainment and shopping, calculates the tourism ecologic footprint to be 0.0152 hm² per person in 2006 and studies the relationship between the tourism and the ecology in Jiayuguan City, which has a deficit in tourism ecology, compared to other regions in Gansu province, a higher energy consumption of tourism and a highly dependence on environment. In the ecologic footprint, the fossil energy land footprint is 59.07%. The traffic footprint is 67.7% and the food footprint is 29.9% from the tourism factors.

RESOURCES STRATEGY

ESTABLISHMENT AND ANALYSIS OF EVALUATION MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE  DEVELOPMENT FOR REGIONAL ENERGY IN CHINA

SUN Xiao-ling, SHI Wei-dong

2008, 10(4):  16-23. 

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This paper gives an introduction to the related evaluation methods worldwide, selects some applicable indexes to establish a model to evaluate the sustainable development of energy, and studies some cases according to the related data in provinces in 2005, and presents some suggestions.

STUDY ON INFORMAL SYSTEM DURING RURAL LAND TRANSFER

LIU Wen-hua

2008, 10(4):  24-27. 

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The past historical documents in rural land transfer neglected some informal systems. This paper discusses some informal systems which have a close relation to rural land transfer, such as public ownership, family concept, equalitarianism, centralization, agricultural concept and their influence on rural land transfer, and presents that we should respect the traditional culture and apply the informal systems properly, and combine the both to enhance radically the rural land transfer.

STUDY ON INCENTIVE MECHANISM OF RURAL RESIDENTIAL LAND CONSOLIDATION

LIU Yang

2008, 10(4):  28-31. 

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Rural residential land consolidation is a main content of rural land consolidation, and plays an important role in new countryside construction. There are some problems during rural residential land consolidation like ownership adjustment, lack of capital, micro driving and post utilization, and poor management. A new creative mechanism shall be based on property right, diversified financing, profit distribution and interactive exchange in order to boost the sustainable development of rural residential land consolidation.

STUDY ON PROSPECTS OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN TAICANG CITY

WU Xiao-wei,HONG Yan-fang

2008, 10(4):  32-35. 

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To develop the tourism industry is of great economic, social and environmental significance, so it is a coming trend to develop the tourism in cities. Taicang city as of high urbanization level lacks tourism resources. By means of SWOT analysis, this paper analyzes the challenging and opportunities to develop the tourism in Taicang city and presents approaches to Taicang torusim.

OPTIMIZATION OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION: A RECONSTRUCTION OF COMPENSATION AND REPAYMENT DURING URBAN DISMANTLEMENT

FANG Yao-mei，QI Hai-yuan

2008, 10(4):  36-39. 

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This paper analyzes the present status of the resource allocation during urban dismantlement, reveals a unreasonable resource allocation of dislocated benefit owner and missed system, and presents that it is necessary to reconstruct the compensation and repayment during urban dismantlement based on society, human and economy, and gives some suggestions establishing and optimizing some related laws and regulations.

RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

A STRUCTURAL FEATURE OF OILFIELD PRODUCTION COST AND ITS COMPARISON TO FOREIGN OILFIELDS

LI Zhi-xue，LU Wei

2008, 10(4):  40-46. 

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This paper compares the oil-gas accountant standards worldwide, analyzes the oil-gas production cost, studies the production cost, features, trend and major causes in oilfields based on the historical data of petroleum enterprises, and gives a brief introduction to increasing cost recently. Although the foreign petroleum enterprise’s production cost is climbing, they have some experiences to minimize the cost compared to Chinese enterprises, aiming to offer a reference for the oilgas production management in China.

A CASE STUDY OF HUANGSHI BUREAU OF LAND AND RESOURCES: PUBLIC  SERVICE OF GEOLOGICAL DATA IN CITYLEVEL BUREAU OF LAND AND RESOURCES

WANG Shuai

2008, 10(4):  47-49. 

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The geological data, a vital reference for economic and social long-term planning, plays a key role in urban geological survey, logistic construction, ore minerals mining and development. This paper introduces the HBLR’s management of public service of geological data under new situation, presents the future development of public service of geological data in cities, that is, to innovate the sectors, service means and technical methods.

A CASE STUDY OF QIANJIANG CITY: LAND UTILIZATION STRUCTURE  OPTIMIZATION BASED ON ECOLOGICAL GREEN EQUIVALENT

NI Lin, ZHOU Yong, LIU Yi, YU Wei

2008, 10(4):  50-53. 

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This paper applies the green equivalent to establish a model to evaluate the land utilization structure in Qianjiang city, Hubei province, studies how to optimize the land utilization structure and to enhance the land system function, and how to make a rational distribution and intensive utilization of land resources in all areas, all industries and all units, offering a reference for the sustainable development of regional land resources.

ESTABLISHMENT OF 1:10 000 UPDATED LAND UTILIZATION SURVEY  DATABASE IN XUANEN COUNTY

ZHONG Xing,YUAN Chun, WEI Ji-sheng, YUAN Tao, TANG Shi-ju

2008, 10(4):  54-57. 

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This paper gives a detailed description of the establishment of 1:10 000 updated land utilization survey database in Xuanen county, illustrates the data collection, topological establishment, and data compilation during the process of database completion, introduces the database structure and expects the application of this database.

RESOURCES EVALUATION

ANALYSIS ON ASSESSMENT AND ISSUES OF FARMLAND QUALITY IN CHINA

XIAO Bi-lin CHEN Yin-Jun LU Bu YANG Rui-zhen LIU Lian-you

2008, 10(4):  58-61. 

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The farmlands as a key agricultural resource are a vital base for national crops and agricultural products quality. This assessment of farmlands quality is chiefly applied on agriculture and land policies. This paper by giving an introduction to the assessment history since 1949 and to the main types of farmlands quality, analyzes the major issues, presents that the assessment of farmlands quality shall comprehensively take into consideration the economy, policies and land pollution, which accordingly need to establish standards and dynamic assessment mechanism at different levels. The final assessments from the farmlands resources administration shall be shared by the public and be applied to make policies.

A CASE STUDY OF ZHANGQIU CITY: ASSESSMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE  BENEFIT OF LAND CONSOLIDATION

QI Mei WANG Yan

2008, 10(4):  62-66. 

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This paper studies the land consolidation in Zhangqiu city, establishes an indexes system to assess the comprehensive benefit of plain land consolidation by means of Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine the weight and a sum model with a successful land consolidation project. Achievement in economy and society has been embodied, but not in ecology. This paper provides some suggestions to improve the land consolidation.

STUDY ON EVALUATION INDEXES SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE  LAND CONSOLIDATION

ZhAO Bing-jian FAN Jin-mei

2008, 10(4):  67-69. 

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Land consolidation is a vital part of land policy to increase farmland area, to enhance the crop production capacity, and to balance the land requisitioncompensation. Following the economic growth in the recent ten years, the land consolidation has gradually turned to  comprehensive objectives from a single one of only increasing farmland area. A sustainable land consolidation has been developed based on sustainability and maximum comprehensive benefits. This paper, from the production capacity, ecological environment, economic viability and social acceptability, establishes an indexes system framework to evaluate the land consolidation, offering a reference for the sustainable land consolidation.

“5R” THEORY AND ITS APPLICATION IN MINING CYCLING ECONOMY

LU Zhen-wei WU Guo-quan ZHANG Ming-shan WANG Rui YUAN Ling ZHANG Wen-yi

2008, 10(4):  70-72. 

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A sustainable development of mining industry necessitates the cycling economy. This paper, based on the traditional "3R" theory in the cycling economy, presents two more “R” principles, Rediscover and Replace, and combines them to “5R” theory, which has been applied to establish a comprehensive assessment indexes system to enhance the development of mining cycling economy.

EVALUATION OF TOURISM INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT  IN LIAONING PROVINCE

ZHENG Ying

2008, 10(4):  73-77. 

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The tourism has already been a vital industry in national economy; however, the tourism can not develop without capital. To attain the external capital is heavily related to the sustainable development of tourism. This paper combines the multiple indexes comprehensive evaluation and grading analysis, and evaluates the investment environment for tourism in 14 cities, which have been classified as three types according to a clustering analysis.

RESOURCES INDUSTRIES

A SURVEY OF RURAL LADIES IN SAVING ENERGY IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE: AWARENESS OF SAVING ENERGY OF CHINESE FARMERS

ZHANG Yao-jun YANG Fan

2008, 10(4):  78-82. 

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Saving energy is a great tool against energy crisis. Farmers are a major force to save and economize the energy, especial the rural ladies who play a key role in saving energy. This paper, based on a survey of rural ladies in Zhejiang province, analyzes the awareness of saving energy from persons, communities and society, and presents some suggestions.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURISM AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

YANG Min LUO Hui

2008, 10(4):  83-86. 

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This paper, by means of cointegration analysis and Granger consequential check, analyzes the relationship between tourism and economic development of Xinjiang during 1990 to 2006 with the results implying that the both have a long-term cointegration, not continuous temporal sequence. Via the Granger Causality Test, the tourism always lags the economic development. There is no consequential relationship between tourism and economic development in a short term, but a balanced consequential relationship in a long term. The international tourism income goes ahead of the internal tourism income in pushing the economic development. This conclusion offers a reference to make policies for tourism in Xinjiang.

RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT

PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGICAL RELIC RESOURCES IN HANGZHOU CITY

GU Ming-guang GONG Ri-xiang WANG Qin-rong YU Guo-hua

2008, 10(4):  87-92. 

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Hangzhou is a very famous city with reputed resorts and historical culture, and possesses abundant geological relic resources, especial the lakes, karst, tides and the Neolithic ancient human being’s relics. This paper, based on the genesis, materials and the dynamic factors contributing to the geological relics, classifies the geological relics into eight types, and expands the typical ones. According to the spatial distribution and combination, this paper assorts Hangzhou into four regions such as Xihu lake, Liangzhu, Lunian and Heshang, and presents some suggestions protecting and developing the geological relic resources in Hangzhou city.

ISSUES OF AND APPROACHES TO TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN HENAN PROVINCE

JIANG Ying-chao PAN Yun-wei TIAN Hui-xia HU Xing

2008, 10(4):  93-96. 

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Henan province is located in the central China with excellent location and abundant tourism resources, which is a unique condition to develop its tourism industry. This paper, based on an abroad survey on Henan tourism resources, analyzes the factors of developing tourism pro and con, reveals the future direction for Henan tourism industry and presents some approaches to the sustainable development of Henan tourism industry.

ANALYSIS ON BASE AND MEANS OF TOURISM COOPERATION IN SOUTHERN SICHUAN

LU Xiao-li

2008, 10(4):  97-100. 

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Four cities in southern Sichuan province will have a good cooperation base in tourism resources, spatial locations, market and opportunities. This paper, based on the some possible resistances, indicates that the tourism cooperation in southern Sichuan province can utilized the existing resources from government, market and tourism resources in order to enhance the influence and attractiveness of tourism in southern Sichuan Province.

APPROACHES TO FARMLAND PROTECTION IN YONGCHENG CITY

ZONG Jie

2008, 10(4):  101-103. 

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Yongcheng city is characterized by deficient land store, underdeveloped land, over-used per capital land. This paper reveals that there are some problems in land utilization like low per capital area, low utilization ratio, and degraded quality, summarizes the land utilization management, and presents an objective and principle to protect the farmlands, and offers an approach to the sustainable development of land utilization.

SYSTEM ENGINEERING OF MINING AND EXPLORATION

LIU Ji-shun ZHOU Yu-guo DONG Xin LIU Wei-ming

2008, 10(4):  104-107. 

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This paper, based on the prospecting system engineering, initiates the concept of mining and exploration system engineering, correlates the characteristics of mining and exploration, and presents some necessary factors which the mining and exploration companies should possess.

RESOURCES ENVIROMENT

A CASE STUDY OF RUGAO CITY: LAND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL  IMPACT BASED ON ESV

YU Chang-ying TIAN Hong-xia

2008, 10(4):  108-111. 

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It is of significance to apply LUCC ecological environmental impact based on ESV to study the new land planning. In Rugao city, the dynamic changes or land utilization during 1997 to 2006 indicates that the big contributions to the land ecological system are waste disposal, water source maintenance, climatic adjustment, soil formation and protection, decreasing in contribution factors. The cause that the ESV fell from 2006 to 1997 is derived from a 〖JP3〗decrease in garden land, water fields, sand fields which are unused. This paper classifies the lands according to their ecological functions into three grades, important, secondary important and normal. MapGIS is applied to draw the ecological function map, offering a reference for the new land utilization planning and sustainable development in Rugao city.

APPLICATION OF RS AND GIS IN DYNAMICALLY MONITORING SOIL EROSION IN UPSTREAM OF FENHE RESERVOIR

XIE Lei YUAN Chun ZHOU Wei QIAN Ming-jie YUAN Tao

2008, 10(4):  112-115. 

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RS and GIS are a helpful tool to measure the soil erosion, to quickly monitor the dynamic changes in soil erosion distribution and extent. This paper, based on a case study of the upstream of Fenhe Reservoir in Yellow River, applies the Remote Sensing data of Landsat MSS (1976), TM (1990) and ETM+ (2002) to dynamically monitor the land erosion with the results indicating that the soil has been eroded extensively during 1976 to 1990, and turned to a good condition in general during 1990 to 2002, but still worsening locally. It is a big task to maintain the water and soil.

FORECAST AND PREVENTION OF GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS INDUCED BY COALELECTRICITY CONSTRUCTION LANDS

WANG Chun-ying BAO Ri-ma

2008, 10(4):  116-119. 

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This paper, based on a case study of a coal-electricity project of South Coal Group in Yangquan city, forecasts the potential geological disasters, which includes mainly collapse, landslip, and water pollution. This paper evaluates the possibility and fatalness of these geological disasters, which are classified, and presents some approaches to these geological disasters during construction land operation.

STUDY ON PROBLEMS

STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF LANDS IN GANSU  PROVINCE DURING URBANIZATION

YANG Chun-li WANG Fang CHEN Li-hong

2008, 10(4):  120-123. 

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Seen from the view of sustainable development of lands, the land utilization in Gansu province during urbanization has a few issues: a rapid demand for construction land, a big per capita land area, low land utilization and production, unbalanced urban land spatial structure, unfair land benefit. This paper, aiming to ensure a sustainable utilization of urban lands, presents some suggestions: scientific planning, optimizing land allocation based on markets, keeping balanced regional land quantities, and optimizing land environment.

STUDY ON COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN LIAONING PROVINCE

XU Ling-ling HAO Sheng-tao WANG Li

2008, 10(4):  124-128. 

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This paper, based on 100 counties in Liaoning province, selects some key indexes which can reflect the comprehensive development level of regional economy to classify, by means of the major constitute analysis and clustering analysis, the regions into three types, developed, moderate and underdeveloped. A present social-economic development status is stated in three types of regions. The authors also present approaches to the unbalanced development in different regions.

STUDY ON CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF COASTAL ZONE ENVIRONMENTAL LOADING

XIONG Yong-zhu ZHANG Mei-ying

2008, 10(4):  129-132. 

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The coastal zone environmental loading (CZEL) is a key content and also a vital basis to assess the sustainable development of coastal zones. This paper gives a brief introduction to the concept and connotation of environmental loading, expands its relationship with the sustainable development, and studies the concept, connotation, index system and assessment model of CZEL.

COORDINATING ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENERGY  CONSUMPTION AND IMPORT & EXPORT

REN Jian-jun

2008, 10(4):  133-135. 

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Energy is one of necessary productive factors. Its consumption is quantitatively related to the import and export in China. This paper, based on the data from 1985 to 2005, studies the coordinating relationship and Granger consequence between energy consumption and import & export with the results implying a coordinating relationship between energy consumption and import & export, of which export is the Granger cause for energy consumption and the energy consumption is the Granger cause for import.