Table of Content

20 October 2011, Volume 13 Issue 5

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES CITIES

A CASE STUDY ON PINGLU DISTRICT, SHUOZHOU CITY, SHANXI PROVINCE: COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF PRED SYSTEM IN MINING CITIES

CUI Yan, ZHANG Ji-dong, BAI Zhong-ke, YANG Yan-Jun

2011, 13(5):  1-4. 

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This paper establishes an index system to analyze the PRED system in Pinglu district from 1995 to 2005, with four principle components selected. The results indicate that the PRED system displays a general sustainable development, of which the population subsystem has a descend after an ascend, the resources subsystem has a slow ascending trend, the environment subsystem also has an ascending trend except the year of 2000 and 2003. Pinglu district shall, based on its past experiences, fulfill the effect of land rehabilitation in land resources protection and ecological compensation.

CONSTRUCTION OF URBAN ENERGY EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM UNDER THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

XU Gui-fen, ZHANG Yong

2011, 13(5):  5-9. 

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Cites are very important for the country’s economy, carry a variety of functions, are also a complicated system of people’s gathering, economic leading, energy-demanding. The urban energy is a drive for urban economy, determines its distribution and development. The supply level and quality plays a key role in economy, people’s living and ecological environment, also one of the vital factors of sustainable development. Beijing, as China’s capital, ranks top in its economic development. Its energy catches attention. As a fast economic development, Beijing is facing many changes in energy demand. This paper, based on case study on Beijing, analyzes the connotation of the macroscopic sustainable development of urban energy, and establishes a urban energy evaluation index system based on Drivingforces-Pressures-Stat-Impact-Response DPSIR model.

THE PREDICTION OF CHINA’S ENERGY DEMAND OF NEXT DECADE BASED ON REVERSE U-SHAPED REGULARITY

XU Ming-chen, CEN Kuang, LI Jian-wu, CHEN Qi-shen

2011, 13(5):  10-15. 

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 By analyzing the energy consumption intensity trend of various sectors in the developed countries during the past 50 years, this paper sums up the reverse U-shape intensity rules of each sector. In combination with economic and social development, the reverse U-shape rule of sectoral energy consumption intensity is used to predict the China’s energy demand in the next decade. The results show that China’s energy demand will attain 2.8 billion tons in 2015, increasing by 30.8% than in 2009, 3.49 billion tons in 2020, increasing 60.9% than in 2009. The energy demand of next decade in China will enter into unprecedented high growing period. Adjusting the industrial structure and energy structure seems to be the key measures to control the energy consumption in the future.

OPEC’S PRODUCTION BEHAVIOR: OIL PRICE, RESERVE/PRODUCTION RATIO AND IDLE CAPACITY

HE Hong, ZHANG Shou-ting

2011, 13(5):  16-22. 

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This paper, based on Cartel and competition models, discusses OPEC’s oil production behavior during 1971 to 2008, combines with OPEC’s reserve/production ratio and idle capacity, and the production changes during descending 1980 to 1985 and ascending 1999 to 2008, concludes that OPEC’s has no competition, in general its production behavior trends to occupy markets. OPEC’s core members include Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Libya, Qatar, interim members Iran, Iraq, Venezuela, Nigeria, and marginal members Angola, Algeria, Ecuador. It’s production size is controlled in the core members and partial interim members. Through setting quota, OPEC can control the gross 〖JP3〗production, which can basically increase the oil price. Saudi Arabia, Iran and UAE as three major oil exporters are relatively low in their production accretion, which played a key role in oil rise during 1999 to 2008.

IMPLICATION OF GLOBAL OIL PRICING MECHANISM TO CHINA

YAN Wen-na, LIU Hui-fang, WANG An-you

2011, 13(5):  23-30. 

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This paper studies the oil pricing mechanism in the USA, Western Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea, India and China, analyzes the issues of China’s oil pricing mechanism, and summarizes the implication to global oil pricing mechanism to China, which includes optimizing market system, reforming oil pricing mechanism in a right time during a good economic environment, decreasing the period and extend of oil price adjustment, speeding the oil adjusting frequency, altering the oil price supervision, increasing oil stock and words rights, decreasing the dependence, reforming the internal taxation system, raising tax ratio, integrating the repeated items and improving the transparence of oil pricing mechanism.

FARMLAND CHANGES IN SHANXI PROVINCE BASED ON STIRPAT MODEL

DENG Qing-yun, SHI Xue-yi, HE Wen-chao

2011, 13(5):  31-35. 

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A fast developing economy leads to a decrease in farmland, which is hot in current research. This paper, based on a case study on Shanxi province, applies STIRPAT model to analyze the influence of population, urbanization ratio, industrial structures to farmland areas and the relation between affluence and farmland changes. The results imply that the gross population has a positive influence over farmland, but variable largely among cities, up to 23 times maximum vs minimum; the flexible coefficient of urbanization ratio and industrial structure to farmland area lies between -1 to 0, indicating a 1% change in either will lead to a less than 1% change in farmland area in reverse. In the range of measurable data, a similar Kuznets curve is formed between the affluence and farmland area. The key points to mitigate the farmland pressure lies in controlling population and adjusting industrial structure.

DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF CDEGIMS SYSTEM OF CHENGDAO OFFSHORE OILFIELD

HE Feng, ZHANG Ming

2011, 13(5):  36-41. 

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After more than 20 years’ development in Chengdao offshore oilfield, lots of engineering experiences and measured data have been accumulated, which are necessary to summarized and managed via computerbased technologies. The authors, based on oilfield, pipelines and achievements data, develop a software named as CDEGIMS, Chengdao Engineering Geology Information Management System, which reaches automatization and visualization of engineering geology information management, and more, develop a function to evaluate the liquefaction of oceanic rock base. This paper gives an introduction to the major functions and application of CDEGIMS.

CONTROL OF SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY ON RESERVOIR OF YANCHANG FORMATION IN NORTHEAST ORDOS BASIN

WEI Qin-lian, YANG You-yun, XIAO Ling

2011, 13(5):  42-47. 

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This paper utilizes the basic theory and study methods of High resolution sequence stratigraphy, and divides Yanchang Formation into 5 long-term base level cycle and 23 middle-term level cycles, based on outcrop, drilling core data and spectral analysis of logging. The sequence stratigraphic framework of Yanchang Formation on basis of cross-well profile is constructed, which demonstrates that the development and distribution of reservoir has been apparently controlled by the A/S and boundary of sequence stratigraphy of Yanchang Formation according to the relationship between sequence constitution and reservoir. Sandstone reservoirs with relatively good properties occurred mainly in the early stage of the ascending long baselevel cycle and the late stage of the descending middle base-level cycle, and that interface of longterm base level cycle and middleterm level cycles, such as MSC5, MSC10, MSC15 and MSC21, sour fluids migrating along interface, forming induced porosity.  The study will play an important role in petroleum exploration and exploitation.

THE STRUCTURAL STYLE AND TRAP TYPE OF CHANGLING FAULT DEPRESSION IN SONGLIAO BASIN

XU Xin-jun

2011, 13(5):  48-52. 

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This paper, on the basis of the structural characteristics analysis in Changling fault depression, Songliao basin, states the structure development history, which underwent rift and fault depression, with complicated geological textures and developed faults. The complicated structure shapes which are derived from fault morphology and fault combination are composed of stretch, compression and strike-slip types. The major traps include anticline, broken nose-fault block, stratigraphic, and structurallithologic traps. Changling fault depression is chiefly controlled by the stretch structure and the broken nose-fault block traps. These traps are close to sources, with faults connected to hydrocarbon and a succeeding development of vertical multiple traps, indicating an excellent reservoir forming condition.

ADVANTAGE OF CONSTRUCTING LINXI DAJING NATIONAL GEOPARK IN INNER MONGOLIA

ZHANG Zhi-guang, WU Fa-dong

2011, 13(5):  53-58. 

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Recently, as mine crisis is close, the state enhances the environmental protection during mine construction and production, especially the mine parks, which make the protection of mining heritages enter a new stage, also open a new domain for the earth science to serve for the public, marking a successful example of the second industry to be transferred into the third industry. Acquiring the state’s qualification of mine parks construction is just the first step, the core and the key is to reach the planned objectives. This paper gives an introduction to the Linxi Dajing national geopark in Inner Mongolia, analyzes the advantages, lists the major mining heritages and levels, summarizes the experiences during mine parks construction, and presents suggestion on constructing mine parks.

ASIC FARMLAND LAYOUT ADJUSTMENT DURING THE NEW LAND USE PLANNING

XU Yan, WU Ke-ning, ZHAO Hua-fu

2011, 13(5):  59-66. 

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To adjust the basic farmland layout according to “area not decreased, quality increased, layout stabilized” principle is a big part in the new land use planning. This paper, based on the ideas of stabilizing the current basic farmland layout, studies the ways to adjust the basic farmland layout. An index system which covers farmland quality, locality, slope and integrity is established to evaluate the potentials. Based on a case study on Gao'an city, Jiangxi province, a comprehensive method is used to evaluate the potentials via GIS, which is employed to adjust the basic farmland layout. After adjustment, the excellent farmland percentage rises form 38.35% to 45.35%, integrity percentage from 27.81% to 30.56%. This study optimizes the basic farmland layout, offering references in adjusting the basic farmland layout in a countylevel land use planning.

A CASE STUDY ON FARMER’S VIEW ON RURAL HOMESTEAD TRANSFER

CHEN Rong-qing, ZHANG Ming, CHEN Hong-fei

2011, 13(5):  67-71. 

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It is still in disagreement in the transfer of rural homestead. This paper analyzes the two views’ faults and presents a perspective. Based on the farmers’questionary, who come from Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Shanxi provinces and work outside of their hometowns, this paper reveals three points that the farmers do not have a strong will to transfer their homestead even if the current policy is adjusted, which is still regarded as a survival leeway; their will is based on the recognition of homestead, traditional conception and understanding of homestead functions, not only on the economic view; and it makes sense to maintain the current policy which prohibits the transfer of homestead.

A CASE STUDY ON FENGJIANG AREA, LUQIAO DISTRICT, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE: OPTIMIZATION OF BASIC FARMLAND LAYOUT BASED ON FARMLAND QUALITY

GAO Li-li, WU Ke-ning, ZHAO Hua-Fu, GAO Shuo, TANG Huai-Zhi

2011, 13(5):  72-77. 

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This paper, based on GIS spatial analysis method, presents a way to optimize the basic farmland layout according to farmland grading and evaluation results in Fengjiang area, Zhejiang province. The integration of two different land quality evaluation system shall be based on the stable production capability, fertility, environment and quality, which is also a threshold to transfer in or out in basic farmland. This kind of optimization is workable, and helpful to remove the polluted, sterile farmland from the basic farmland and to incorporate those productive, quality, clean farmland into the basic farmland.

INTERACTION STUDY ON INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND USE CHANGES IN CHONGQING CITY

CHEN Lin-lin, YANG Qiang-yuan, HONG Hui, LU Chun-yang, LONG Yong-jun

2011, 13(5):  78-84. 

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This paper, based on the 1997—2008 statistical land and economic data, applies statistical analysis and regression analysis to study the interaction between land use changes and industrial development in Chongqing city, concludes that the first industry decreases as farmlands; the second and the third industry increases as construction lands, but different in correlation function between circle and biflanks; the marginal urban land use displays a fluctuant descend indicating an increased land intensive use level but with an outstanding regional difference. The land use changes can reflect the industrial development, which means that the land use shall be allocated with industrial development.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CONTROL UNDER THE ESSENTIAL CONCEPT OF CRIMINAL LAW

WU Nian-sheng

2011, 13(5):  85-89. 

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In China, the fast economic growth leads to a fast ore resources depletion, short water resource, and a severe environmental pollution arising from industry and agriculture, which has been a key point in people’s life quality and economic development. China has established relatively sound environmental protection laws, however, they are not effectively proceeded in practice. The criminal law is a last choice, but it has a big default in environmental pollution. In order to protect environment and to meet people’s human rights, it is necessary to enlarge the covers of the criminal law in environmental pollution in a right time. At the same time, the essential base is from the severe social harm of environmental pollution. “The last choice” is a precondition to make and apply the environmental criminal law.

MULTIPLE INVESTMENT SYSTEM FROM CRISIS MINES ORESEARCHING PROJECT

LI Jing-xia, LI Wei

2011, 13(5):  90-94. 

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A multiple investment system is a necessity for mining sector to enter the market economy. This paper, from exploration achievements, demonstration effect, oresearching theory and technology, and social-economic benefits, gives an introduction to the achievements in crisis mines ore-searching project, and summarizes the management experiences from organization structure, management process, supervision and audit system. The crisis mines ore-searching project is a successful example of multiple investments, offering a reference in understanding the management under multiple investment system that the key point is government’s guide, the base is technical support, the drive is resource increase and the guarantee is multiple cooperation.

A CASE STUDY ON CHINA’S COASTAL PROVINCE’S PANEL DATA: FACTORS OF OCEANIC ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

CHANG Yu-miao

2011, 13(5):  95-99. 

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As a fever in oceanic development prevails, the oceanic economy will become a new growing point. All coastal provinces, which vary largely in economic development, present a strategy in oceanic development. This paper, establishes a framework of factors of China’s oceanic economic development, and selects some indexes to analyze the panel data from 2000 to 2008 in the eleven costal provinces/cities, and concludes that the oceanic economic development largely relies on oceanic industrial sizes, ports and policies, and also on oceanic industrial structures and scientific aspects. Hence, this paper presents suggestions developing new oceanic industries, optimizing industrial structures, polishing policies and constructing large ports which boost regional economic influences.

A CASE STUDY ON SONGTAO MIAO COUNTY, GUIZHOU PROVINCE: DEVELOPING MODES OF MINING SECTOR IN WESTERN

LIU Jiang-long, WU Xiang-bin

2011, 13(5):  100-105. 

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Songtao county, Guizhou province, abounds in ore resources with a name of China’s Manganese Town. Mining sector is its supporting economy, but with many issues such as irrational structures, short industrial link, low added values, low technology, weak innovation ability, wasted resources and polluted environment, etc. This paper, through survey, comparison and comprehensive analysis, presents a development strategy and model for Songtao’s mining sector that, based on the concept of circular economy, is to design the ecological industrial park, to construct network industrial cluster, to carry out resourcesaving and environmentfriendly strategy, to intensity the scientific support, and to enlarge the regional economic effect with the opportunity of economic circle. This is a necessity for Songtao’s mining sector in the future.

SENSITIVITY MEASUREMENT ON PETROLEUM ENTERPRISES’BENEFITS

XU Xue-na, LIU Jin-lan

2011, 13(5):  106-112. 

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This paper, based on the summary of worldwide data and references, analyzes the benefits of petroleum enterprises according to their net profits, sales return rate, ROACE, etc. With the relativity between economy added values and key index regression model validation, this paper verifies the relativity between market values and finance and operation key index, meaning a rational benefit index. The sensitivity of oil price and economic added values and ROACE indicates that oil price rise will lead to a rise in ROACE and EVA. The sensitivity trend of enterprises' benefits to oil fluctuation implies the investment shall be focused on costs and structure. The oil enterprises are encouraged to select the attractive opportunities to increase the investment in sustainable and alternative energy projects. Risk management can be more flexibly to attain the maximum benefits.

CONSTRUCTION OF FINANCE THEORETIC FRAMEWORK OF ORE RESOURCES

LU Fang

2011, 13(5):  113-116. 

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Ore resources are a vital base for the sustainable development of economy, their rational and effective allocation is of significance in macro-and micro-scopic management. Finance is a subject which is used to study how to allocate the rare resources in a time-spanning scale with value management as its core. Ore sources as a kind of consumed natural resources, has not only the common features of natural resources, but also their unique features, which will bear a unique financial management. So it is necessary to establish a new subject ore resources finance. This paper, based on the combination of finance and ore resources, studies the coupling of these two subjects, constructs a theoretic framework of ore resources finance composed of basic theory and operation theory, of which the basic theory covers theoretic base, objectives and cores, the operation theory is composed of ore resources national finance and ore sources enterprise finance.

CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX OF PUBLIC SERVICE OF GEOLOGICAL ARCHIVES

AN Hai-gang, YU Guang, DONG Tie-zhu, WANG Yue

2011, 13(5):  117-122. 

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The geological information provided by geological archives can be widely used in every aspects of economy and social development. As China’s economy goes on fast, the geological archives are demanded more and more. Its public service quality has become a focus. This paper, based on a definition of connotation and customer satisfaction concept, constructs an index system to evaluate the customer’s satisfaction, and applies AHP to determine the weight of each index. A questionnaire was carried out in the national geological archives with results analyzed to present suggestions increasing customer’s satisfaction in public service of geological archives.

REGULARITY OF GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL TRANSFER AND ITS IMPLICATION TO SICHUAN PROVINCE

GUO Li-fang

2011, 13(5):  123-128. 

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Industrial transfer is a vital economic phenomenon which relates to the global economic layout and China’s economic development. It displays a longitudinal or latitudinal move of industry in spatial layout that is a kind of transfer of productivity and production elements in nature. Seen from the forth global industrial transfer, the basic drive is benefits, the objective base is locality variance, the key step is technical transfer, and the major media is enterprises and trans-national companies, but governmental involvement is a guarantee. These internal regularity has a big implication to Sichuan province, especially to Guang’an city. This paper, based on the issues of industrial transfer in Sichuan province, through a case study on Guang’an city, discusses the deficiencies of industrial transfer arising from economic development level and transportation, and presents suggestions approaches to the industrial transfer in Sichuan province.

FARMLAND PROPERTY RIGHT AND ITS APPLICATION BASED ON BARZEL’S THEORY

ZHU Tao, YIN Qi, BAO Hai-jun, YANG Lu-jia

2011, 13(5):  129-133. 

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From a perspective of economics, land can be regarded as a sum of all attributes. This paper, given farmland is of private ownership, sets up a farmland property right model subject to governmental behavior, uses Barzel’s theory to classify the public lands into I, II and III categories, relabeling the property right relations among state, agricultural collective organizations and farmers. The results show that the land ownership refers to an exclusive right with values, the land structure is composed of four sources at variable proportion, and that transaction cost leads to a necessary existence of the public domain of land property right, a maximized net rent value is based on a lowest rent cost or a wholly monopolized public domain. This paper states that all farmland property rights are dismembered so that farmers only control the property right in production.

REVIEWS ON CHINA'S LOW CARBON ECONOMY

JIAN Xiao-bin, LIU Ning-ning, HU Xiao-li

2011, 13(5):  134-139. 

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The low carbon economy is world’s future. This paper, based on the concept and features of low carbon economy, reviews theories in low carbon economic development, sustainable development economy, resource and environment economy and energy economy. The low carbon economy is a new economy constrained by resources and environment, with energy economy as starting point, low carbon industry as a core, low carbon technology as a support, and low carbon system as a drive. The final objective is to reach a sustainable development in population, economy, society and ecology. In practice, challenged by the fast industrialization and urbanization, China shall incorporate the low carbon economy in its national strategy, in the 12th Five Year Plan and key industrial development plan, which can promote a fullscale, fast and sound low carbon economic development.

VIEWS ON LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S MINING SECTOR

GONG Xin-xiang

2011, 13(5):  140-144. 

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Climate change is a sign of environmental deterioration, which summons a low carbon economy. Mining sector is a base for economy, low carbon mining is a base for low carbon economy. China’s mining sector fronts many issues while heading for low carbon economy such as mining pollution, small mine sizes, illogical mining structure, low utilization efficiency in resources, energy-highly consumption, environmental pollution, which cumber the development of mining sector. Hence, it is necessary to carry out the green mining and the low carbon mining. Scientific innovation and resource integration can increase the resource utilization efficiency. The low carbon mining shall be based on environmental protection, management and supervision, and effective carbon emission rewards/punishment mechanism and encouragement mechanism.

SUMMARY OF REGIONAL COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT IN XINJIANG

NI Chao-jun

2011, 13(5):  145-150. 

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Since the reform and openingup policy, the expanding regional disparity necessitates a regional coordinated development which has been hot in internal academy. Xinjiang holds an important position in China’s economy. Its coordinated development is related to population, ecology, environment, economy and society, bearing a kind of unique feature and strategy. This paper summarizes the related aspects of coordinated development, clarifies the research advances in Xinjiang’s coordinated development, and presents suggestions on its research domains.