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    20 June 2010, Volume 12 Issue S1
    RESOURCES STRATEGY
    ENERGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF LOW- CARBON ECONOMY IN CHINA
    HOU Xiao-hui
    2010, 12(S1):  1-5. 
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    It looks necessary and urgent to develop a low-carbon economy in China, which can put challenges on the traditional rough economic mode, and can also bring opportunities for China’s economic development. This paper, based on the situation of resources development, analyzes the successful experiences from developed countries, and presents the strategies to develop the energy in a low- carbon economy in China.

    CHINA’S IRON ORE RESOURCE INDUSTRY STRATEGY BASED ON INDUSTRIAL LADDER MODEL
    WANG Bing-wen, ZHANG Bo, LI Ying 
    2010, 12(S1):  6-10. 
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    As a non-renewable resource and the food of industry, iron ore is one of the key factors of affecting China’s sustainable economic development. Iron ore resource is a large and important national industrial system, having an important strategic position. This paper, based on industrial ladder model (ILM), presents three hierarchies, basic strategy, extension strategy and summit strategy, analyzes their inner relation, and works out a preliminary strategy for China’s iron ore resource.

    VIEWS ON COAL RESOURCES CONSOLIDATION IN SHANXI PROVINCE
    CHEN Xiao-Jin, HUANG Xiang-Chun, XIAO Chang-Xian
    2010, 12(S1):  11-15. 
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    Shanxi province government issued a notice regarding enhancing recombination, integration and annexation of coal enterprises in April 2009, meaning a start of coal resources consolidation, which caught the public’s attention. It’s called “shock therapia”, or, even “state-owned-rising while private-owned-descending”. This paper, aiming at objectives of the coal resources consolidation, analyzes the issues and the potential influences.

    CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF COAL INDUSTRY IN HENAN PROVINCE
    XIAO Chang-xian, SHE Yan-shuang, WANG Liu-song
    2010, 12(S1):  16-20. 
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    Henan province is abundant in coal resources in China. The coal industry started early and developed fast. The industrial concentration is constantly upgrading. However, there are some problems including the severe destruction of the environment, the irrational coal industry producing structure, and low utilization of coal resource. Henan has huge coal resources and development potential. Improvements shall be made in the current market environment and policy planning. Via a SWOT analysis, this paper clarifies the coal industrial advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges, and presents some suggestions increasing investment in coal industrial study and human resources to extend the industrial links of coal industry and to increase the industrial convergency.

    DEVELOPMENT AND APPROACHES TO CHINA’S RESOURCES INDUSTRY
    WANG Jian
    2010, 12(S1):  21-29. 
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    This paper, based on the definition and theoretical base of resources industry, gives an introduction to significance and necessity to develop the resources industry, discusses the current status, major barriers, and offers approaches to the resources industry under scientific concept of development by using the foreign successful development experiences.

    SCIENTIFIC VIEW ON MINERAL RESOURCES
    YANG Ke-jun, BI Pu-yun
    2010, 12(S1):  30-33. 
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    China is now in a rapid industrialization stage, requiring a big demand of mineral resources. This paper, based on the scientific views of development, discusses how to mitigate the shortage in mineral resources, based on the consumption of mineral resources, sets up a scientific view on mineral resources, analyzes the reasonable resources allocation, resources benefits and resources strategy, and presents approaches including saving mineral resources, finding mineral potentials, optimizing mineral resources pricing mechanism and mining overseas.

    RESOURCES EVALUATION
    APPLICATION OF PROJECT COMPARISON METHODS IN  TERTIARY
    HU Ke
    2010, 12(S1):  34-37. 
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    This paper addresses the economic evaluation method for tertiary recovery at Block Dong Ng3-4 in Gudao Oilfield and presents economic evaluation of incremental benefit by project comparison methods. Detailed analysis has been conducted in respects of investment estimation, cost analysis, financial economic assessment and project risk, providing basis for economic evaluation of tertiary recovery by chemical flooding in Gudao Oilfield. Based on a case study on Block Dong Ng3-4 in the Gudao Oilfield with tertiary recovery, the Cash Flow Method has been used to evaluate its tertiary recovery’s technical economics. The result shows the internal rate of return is higher than the industrial basic return rate and the project has a strong risk resistance. 

    APPLICATION OF FUZZ SYNTHETIC EVALUATION INMINING METHOD OPTIMIZATION
    ZOU Lei
    2010, 12(S1):  38-41. 
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    This paper, based on the geology of Pb-Zn mines in Yunshan province, presents four mining methods, applies the fuzz synthetic evaluation to establish a synthetic model digitizing all fuzz or subjective factors during mining activities. An evaluation system based on the factors can be used to work out an optimized mining plan, which can be influenced by many factors. This factors are fuzz, random and unknown. The traditional mining plans are easily subject to the subjective experience. The fuzz synthetic evaluation has been proved to be effective, offering a scientific reference for mining plans.

    EVALUATION OF MINING INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERCOMPETITIVENESS IN XIANGXI
    LI Ka-qi
    2010, 12(S1):  42-46. 
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    The industrial cluster as an effective economic organization becomes a dominant form among all nations in economic competitiveness in the world, and is studied as a hot point. The successful experiences concerning industrial cluster from western countries widens the contents of industrial clusters, but poor in studying the competitiveness. This paper uses the statistical tools to establish a set of index system to evaluate the mining industrial cluster competitiveness in Xiangxi and to analyze each index based on a fuzz evaluation model.

    INTEGRATIVE ECONOMIC EVALUATION MODEL OF THE OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTBASED ON BINOMIAL METHOD IN CHINA
    LV Xiao-lan, QU Li 
    2010, 12(S1):  47-50. 
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    Oil and gas are important non-renewable resources. With the shortage of the resource, the public is focused on the economic benefits of the petroleum enterprise. As the oil & gas exploration and development projects are in economic assessment, they are usually divided it into exploration stage and development stage, which cannot adequately control costs and risks, neither to make decision. Most petroleum companies applies a traditional economic method on project evaluation, but omits the uniqueness of oil & gas exploration and development projects. This paper, according to the application of binomial method in oil & gas exploration and development, originally used in real options, presents a new integrative economic evaluation model.

    MULTIFRACTAL MODELLING DURING MINERAL RESOURCESEVALUATION BASED ON CUMULATIVE QUANTITIES
    GAO Xin
    2010, 12(S1):  51-56. 
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    This paper, based on the application of non-linear science, specially the multifractal theory, in exploration, evaluation and telling anomalies of mineral resources, adopts a new method multifractal spectrum estimation on cumulative quantities to verify the lognormal multiplicative cascade process (CMC-LN) and the log-poisson multiplicative cascade process (CMC-LP), which play an important part in minerals exploration, calculates the Cu and Pb elements enrichments in the stream sediments in Gejia Tin mine district, Yunnan province. The results return a precise and stable estimation of spectrum cumulative quantities around the mean values. The method can meet the requirements of geological information processing.

    DYNAMIC ANALYSIS ON LABOR SPECIALIZATIONAND INDUSTRIAL CONVERGENCY
    HUANG Xiang-chun
    2010, 12(S1):  57-62. 
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    This paper gives a full review on the progress of labor specialization theory which has undergone “origin-derivation-renaissance-regression-modern development”. Based on the labor specialization theory, this paper analyzes the dynamic mechanism between labor specialization and industrial convergency, finding the both have a mutual interaction, developing with same pace. The industrial convergency, depending upon the professional division, can promote the development of labor specialization thanks to its scale, low cost, innovation. This paper presents several issues concerning the industrial convergency development, which shall be a focus.

    RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
    MINERAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT BASED ON NONTRADITIONALMINERAL RESOURCES CONCEPT
    CHEN Wei-qiang
    2010, 12(S1):  63-66. 
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    As an increasing demand for mineral resources, the mineral resources categories also rise, which, consequently, leads an update in the mineral resources management. The existing management concepts lag behind the mining industry. This paper, based on the nontraditional mineral resources concept, analyzes the development status, expands the relation between non-traditional and traditional mineral resources, discusses the necessity of using non-traditional mineral resources concept to manage the mineral resources, and reveals the future management, aiming at an innovative mineral resources management, which provides a strong guarantee to social and economic development.

    CLUSTERING AND INDUSTRIALIZATION POLICIES REGARDINGGEOLOGICAL DATA INFORMATION SERVICE
    GAO Bing, WANG Yong-sheng
    2010, 12(S1):  67-70. 
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    Geological data information is an important foundation for economic and social development as well as the basic element and carrier of geological prospecting. Under new situation, the management of geological data has been unable to meet the needs of social development, so we should enhance the scale of geological data and the level of information services through geological data clustering and industrializing. The appropriate policies and measures should be carried out according to the four steps, geological survey, data concurrent, information development, information services, which can achieve concentration of geological data and objectives of geological data and information service, and improve the service scale and level of geological data information.

    RESOURCES EVALUATION
    EFFECT OF MARKETING AND PLANNING IN MINERAL RESOURCES ALLOCATION
    SU Song
    2010, 12(S1):  71-74. 
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    This paper, focused on the allocation method of mineral resources: planning, marketing and the both together, analyses the attributes of mineral resources, the current mineral resources status, and the advantages and disadvantages of marketing and planning, details the Pareto optimality of resources allocation, discusses the “stated-owned-rising while private-owned-falling”, and points out how and what the government shall do in resources allocation. A strategy shall be established to plan the resources allocation methods that planning shall be used in advantageous minerals with a high tax, and that marketing can be applied in short minerals to increase the allocation efficiency. Large stateowned groups shall improve their innovation and international operation abilities. China shall set up mining rights transaction and mining risk fund markets, ensure a fair legal environment, which can encourage companies to have continued innovation, to increase the resource and reserve and to achieve a sustainable development of China’s economy.

    RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
    DISCRIMINATION OF COAL RESOURCES CONSOLIDATION IN SHANXI PROVINCEFROM A VIEW OF GOVERNMENT, MARKET AND PROPERTY RIGHTS
    HU Qian-kun
    2010, 12(S1):  75-79. 
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    Shanxi’s coal resources consolidation led to a big dispute that it caters for national policies and safety requirements by supporters, but it rejects the market mechanism and violates the private ownership, and is a “state-owned-rising while private-owned-falling” by objectors. This paper reviews the progress of coal industry in Shanxi province, analyzes the coal economy from a view of government, market and property rights, concludes that the government shall keep a stability of industrial policies and promote the reform of mining rights laws.

    VIEWS ON IMPROVING CHINA’S MINERAL RESOURCES LAWS AND POLICIES
    YANG Yong-lei
    2010, 12(S1):  80-84. 
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    Resources are the basis for the economic development. How to make the legislations and policies for the effective utilization of resources has become an important issue. This paper firstly analyzes the severe situation of our natural resources, then discusses the system of China’s mineral resources industry, suggests in mineral resources industry treating all market players equally, eliminating improper restrictions on mining rights, lowering the tax burden on mining companies and enhancing mine environmental protection. China shall optimize the resources laws, manage the natural resources with different grades, ensure a marketing mechanism on resource prices, and carry out a strategy “attracting foreign investment and investing foreign”.

    PROVINCIAL NONPROFITABLE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CONSTRUCTIONAND PUBLIC SERVICE SUBCONTRACTING
    WANG Feng, WANG Xiao-hua
    2010, 12(S1):  85-88. 
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    With a thriving development of basic geological survey in local economy, many provincial governments are getting ready to establish their own geological survey units, which will lead to a conflict in benefits with the existing mineral exploration units, because of an insufficient understanding on unprofitable geological survey that the non-profitable geological surveys can only be conducted by non-profitable units, not the profitable geological units. However, the public service subcontracting is regarded as a solution, similar to the existing entrusting projects, good for the reform of geological units and helpful for newly-established geological surveys to be focused on geological work.

    RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
    DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES UNDER FINANCIAL CRISIS
    ZHANG Fu-liang
    2010, 12(S1):  89-94. 
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    Integration of mineral resources is a powerful method to centralize and resolve the problems of improper arrangement in mine and to adjust structures of mine exploitation, and is also an effective approach to upgrade industry, to facilitate the transforming of mineral economic growth pattern, and to promote the exploitation and utilization of resources effectively. In China, the integration on mineral resources is a behavior of economic market which is predominantly implemented by government in a specific period for the sake of public benefits. At present, it is a great timely and practical significance how to integrate mineral resource exploitation under financial crisis. This paper reviews the financial crisis influence on global mineral industry and China’s mineral industry, and analyzes the superiority to carry out the integration under financial crisis, and gives suggestions on implementing the integration in future.

    RECONSTRUCTION OF ECONOMIC COMPENSATION MECHANISMOF CHINA’S MINING RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
    SHAO Chang-long
    2010, 12(S1):  95-98. 
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    Economic compensation mechanism of mining resources development should reveal natural, economic and social laws in mineral resources production, consumption and compensation. It bears resources management and resources industry, which can promote a rational development of resources, and can also achieve a sustainable development for the place where the resources are hosted. This paper reconstructs an economic compensation mechanism which necessitates an optimization of mineral resources paid use system and benefits distribution system, and establishes a mine safety system and ecological rehabilitation compensation system.

    PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF LOW-GRADE OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA
    SHI Yan-li, WU Zeng-Hong
    2010, 12(S1):  99-102. 
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    China has a bigger demand of oil & gas resources far than the supply. It is of significance to develop the low-grade oil & gas resources to resolve the shortage and to keep a sustainable development of oil & gas industry. This paper, based on the definition and development status of low-grade oil & gas resources, analyzes the major issues, such as a high tax, absence of key technologies, unsound system, and environmental pollution, and presents approaches.

    GEOCHEMISTRY AND OREFINDING GUIDANCE OF YELUOTUOQUANCOBALT MINERALIZATION IN NORTH MARGIN OF TSAIDAM BASIN
    LIU Ju-cang, DIAO Zhan-feng, ZHANG Li-wu
    2010, 12(S1):  103-108. 
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    Besides a few small to middle gold deposits, in the north margin of Tsaidam basin, the Yeluotuoquan cobalt mineralization was also discovered recently. Through the exploration, the cobalt mineralization is hosted in the fracture zone and altered diorite, but fracture zone is better than diorite, indicating a higher cobalt potential. The geochemical cross section displays an elemental zonation, downward, Cu-Zn-Pb-Mo-Ni-W-Co-Au. According to the drilling, the cobalt ascends to north and to the depth in the fracture zone. The north area has a bigger eroded depth than the south, belonging to a gasification to high temperature stage. This work provides a guidance for the next exploration.

    RENEWABLE RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN QINGHAI PROVINCE
    WU Yi
    2010, 12(S1):  109-112. 
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    What the resources can be renewed is an important step for recycling economy and sustainable development. This paper gives an introduction to the definition of the renewable resources industry and some related international experiences, based on the shortage of natural resources, presents approaches to the renewable resources development. As abundant in resources, Qinghai province has a low utilization ratio which needs enforcement to develop, and at the same time, to develop the renewable resources industry, providing a guarantee to the sustainable development of economy and society.

    DISCUSSION ON FOCUS AND DIFFICULTIES IN SEARCHING FOR ORES
    XU Pei-gen, KONG Rui
    2010, 12(S1):  113-116. 
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    Geological work is the basic and supported work for economic and social development. There are unprecedented opportunities for mineral explorations in new period. The deficiency in the ideological understanding and system design and implementation levels leads to a lack of basic support for geological prospecting and the geological science and technology innovation, a poor geological work management system, and lagging mining policies, so we should speed up construction of mining rights market, integrate mining companies interior with exterior dynamic, strengthen national macro-control, improve service level of geological exploration, promote technological innovation and human resources training, and create favorable external environment to achieve breakthroughs in prospecting.

    DEVELOPMENT PREDICAMENT AND APPROACHES TOMEDICAL MINERALOGY IN CHINA
    ZHANG Yang
    2010, 12(S1):  117-120. 
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    The Medical mineralogy as an intersectant and marginal science of medicine and geology is an important field of medical mineral. But in recent years, the development of Medical mineralogy in China was staggering and slow. This paper describes the contents of the Medical mineralogy and analyzes the current development of Medical mineralogy, summarizes the reasons of the predicament including complicated multi-subjects, difficult applied fields, training gap, a weak support of state, and difference of R&D system. According to these reasons, the paper presents approaches to development of Medical mineralogy: enhance state’s support, cultivate the compound talents, strengthen the academic exchanges, and promote the cognition of traditional Chinese medicine. This paper suggests developing the medical mineral resources as an industry, which drives an active study in the medical mineralogy. 

    DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE OF THE PERMIANCOAL IN DUANPIQIAO MINING AREA
    HU Pei-lan, MA Fei-xian
    2010, 12(S1):  121-124. 
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    Duanpiqiao mining area is located in the east of Shaoyang city, Hunan province, where has a complicated structural system composed of Duanpiqiao coalbearing syncline and F9 faults. The coalbearing sequence is the upper member of Longtan formation (P2l2) with four coal beds, of which 2 can be mined (No.2 and No.3). The No.1 coal bed, 0~2.36 m thick, 0.89 m on average, uncontinuous, low ash, low volatile, medium to high sulfur, very high heat value, low phosphor, low melting ash, medium coking, and as lean coal in metamorphism, which can be mined in most area. The No.3 coal bed, 0~4.6 m thick, 1.24 m on average, continuous, low ash, low volatile, mediumhigh sulfur, very high heat value, low phosphor, low melting ash, medium coking, and as lean coal in metamorphism, which can be mined in whole area. In the mining area, some potential hazards such as coal and gas outburst, coal dust explosion and coal spontaneous combustion. A complicated engineering geology, a simple hydrogeology and a medium environmental geology. The resource is 44.9 million tons, 20.03 mt in the No.1 coal bed, 24.87 mt in the No.3.

    RESOURCES ENVIRONMENT
    A CASE STUDY ON SHAANXI PROVINCE: CONCERTED DEVELOPMENTASSESSMENT ON REGIONAL MINERAL RESOURCES,ENVIRONMENT, ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
    WANG Shi-peng
    2010, 12(S1):  125-129. 
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    Mineral resources are the base for developing social economy. The concerted development among mineral resources, environment, economy and society is fundamental for the sustainability. This paper applies related index systems and modes to build a comprehensive index system covering regional mineral resources, environment, economy and society, and assesses the concerted development extent based on a case study on Shaanxi province, providing a reference to keep a regional sustainable development.

    INDEX SYSTEM DESIGN FOR INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT BASEDON OVERSEAS OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
    QU Yao-Ming, ZHANG Yu, DIAO Peng-da
    2010, 12(S1):  130-133. 
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    The investment environment evaluation indexes vary with perspectives and objectives. This foreign investment environment is a complicated system, composed of natural, political, economic, technical, legal and social environments. According to a systematical analysis, this paper, under a rule of system, pureness, comparability and practice, designs the evaluation indexes for each sub-system, including oil-gas reserve, reserve concentration, sedimentary category, political stability, national relation, oil-gas contract types, contractor benefit ratio, technical adaptability and equipments, etc.

    RELATION BETWEEN GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ANDGEOLOGICAL DISASTERS IN YULIN AREA
    WEI Xiang, YANG Xing-ke, CHAI Xiao-bing
    2010, 12(S1):  134-138. 
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    This paper expands the relation between geological environment and geological disasters in Yulin city, presents the major geological disasters including landslides, debris flows and ground subsidence, which can be induced by natural or human factors, of which the human factors play a big role. This paper presents approaches to the geological disasters, promoting a concerted development of geological environment and economic construction.

    IDENTIFICATION OF ROOF FALLING ACCIDENTS BASED ON FTA
    GU Xue-Ming
    2010, 12(S1):  139-142. 
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    Roof falling accidents happen frequently in coal mines. This paper, based on FTA, tells how to identify the roof falling accidents in coal mines, finds out the logic relations among the major factors, qualitatively and quantitatively, and presents some approaches, which can prevent the accidents and decrease the casualties.

    RESOURCES ECONOMICS
    ENLIGHTENMENT OF FOREIGN COAL RECYCLING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
    WANG Liu-song, SHE Yan-shuang
    2010, 12(S1):  143-146. 
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    China is in the period of the rapid development of industrialization, and the contradictions between the economic growth and resources, population and environment become increasingly obvious, the development of coal recycling economy is an inevitable requirement of the new industrialization. Germany, the United States, Australia, representatives of the western developed countries, all have better economic development of coal recycling economy, so it is good experience. By analyzing the development of cycling economy of the German’s Ruhr area, the America’s Appalachian coal industry zone, Australia’s Hunter Valley mines, this paper presents that China can get some inspiration to develop the coal cycling economy, largely relying on the cooperation and coordination of economic, legal, administrative and policies. Government shall play a landing role and focuses on technical and managing innovation in coal companies based on ecological restoration and environmental protection.

    SUPPORTING OF LAND RESOURCES TO INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY IN BEIJING
    LIU Ke
    2010, 12(S1):  147-150. 
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    Land resource plays an irreplaceable role in supporting the development of industrial economy. But with the development of the industrialization and urbanization, the constraints of land to the industrial economy become increasingly evident. This paper, taking Beijing city as an example, using Cobb-Douglas production function as model, based on a decade of data, studies the supporting of land and other related elements to the development of industries development, according to the analysis of relationship between elements inputs and industrial development. At last, the paper presents that land is the key economic control and the imbalance between shortage of land in Beijing and demand trend of socio-economic development is very clear. The land must be in extensive utilization.

    DILEMMA AND IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL LANDS JV COOPERATION SYSTEM
    OU Yang-ren-gen
    2010, 12(S1):  151-156. 
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    This paper, based on the connotation and characteristics of rural lands JV cooperation system, analyzes the dilemmas in the practice of agricultural lands JV cooperation system, such as irrational shareholder’s rights, uncompleted rights regulations, low-efficient organization and operation, morbid risk controls, loss of rural lands, and presents approaches how to optimize the rural lands JV cooperation system from legislation and its supporting system.

    APPLICATION OF PRIVATE EQUITY FUND IN CHINA’S MINING COMPANIES’ IPO
    MA Tian-jiao
    2010, 12(S1):  157-161. 
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    Private Equity fund is a financial innovation, is raised from specially appointed investors, who purchase equities of unlisted target companies and help them to be listed on stock markets, and then sell their equities with high liquidity premiums. IPO has many strict requests on companies’ entity, corporate governance, and financial record and future business plan. Resources companies have many irregular factors which will influence IPO approval. As an innovational financial capital, PE fund owns integrative financial service tools which can not only provide longterm development capital to target companies but also promote their corporate governance, intensify their internal controls and improve their competitive power, impel target companies to resolve the historical issues, to run business in accordance with laws, to achieve the requests of public offering as soon as possible.

    CULTIVATION AND REGULATIONS OF CHINA’S MINERAL RIGHTS MARKET
    WANG Hua-min, TIAN Zhao-xue
    2010, 12(S1):  162-166. 
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    China has formed a mining rights market system based on mining rights as core, capital as drive, and technical service as links, but there are still issues such as governmental intervention in mining rights market, deficiency of market supervision and regulation, lack of self-discipline and honest, so it is urgent for government to supervise the mining rights market and render service, to establish the mining rights market credit system to constraint mining market behaviors. All means shall be taken to enhance their self-discipline and foster the market environment, and promote a healthy development of mining rights market.

    MINING SECTOR IN STOCKS PROMOTES CHINA’S MINING CAPITAL MARKET
    WANG Feng, LI Xiao-bin
    2010, 12(S1):  166-169. 
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    China’s stock market has no mining sector, difficult in financing for mining companies due to their large-scale investment and long-term return. The lack of capital limits the sustainable development of China’s mining industry. To set up the mining sector in stock market can help mining companies in financing and achieving their development targets. Now all conditions to set up the mining sector are well prepared, thus the progress can be accelerated. This paper analyzes the necessity, feasibility, and practice  to set up the mining sector in stock market, providing a reference to drive the construction of capital market and financing for mining industry.